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Linux/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/aarch64/processor.c

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  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2 /*
  3  * AArch64 code
  4  *
  5  * Copyright (C) 2018, Red Hat, Inc.
  6  */
  7 
  8 #include <linux/compiler.h>
  9 #include <assert.h>
 10 
 11 #include "guest_modes.h"
 12 #include "kvm_util.h"
 13 #include "processor.h"
 14 #include "ucall_common.h"
 15 
 16 #include <linux/bitfield.h>
 17 #include <linux/sizes.h>
 18 
 19 #define DEFAULT_ARM64_GUEST_STACK_VADDR_MIN     0xac0000
 20 
 21 static vm_vaddr_t exception_handlers;
 22 
 23 static uint64_t page_align(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint64_t v)
 24 {
 25         return (v + vm->page_size) & ~(vm->page_size - 1);
 26 }
 27 
 28 static uint64_t pgd_index(struct kvm_vm *vm, vm_vaddr_t gva)
 29 {
 30         unsigned int shift = (vm->pgtable_levels - 1) * (vm->page_shift - 3) + vm->page_shift;
 31         uint64_t mask = (1UL << (vm->va_bits - shift)) - 1;
 32 
 33         return (gva >> shift) & mask;
 34 }
 35 
 36 static uint64_t pud_index(struct kvm_vm *vm, vm_vaddr_t gva)
 37 {
 38         unsigned int shift = 2 * (vm->page_shift - 3) + vm->page_shift;
 39         uint64_t mask = (1UL << (vm->page_shift - 3)) - 1;
 40 
 41         TEST_ASSERT(vm->pgtable_levels == 4,
 42                 "Mode %d does not have 4 page table levels", vm->mode);
 43 
 44         return (gva >> shift) & mask;
 45 }
 46 
 47 static uint64_t pmd_index(struct kvm_vm *vm, vm_vaddr_t gva)
 48 {
 49         unsigned int shift = (vm->page_shift - 3) + vm->page_shift;
 50         uint64_t mask = (1UL << (vm->page_shift - 3)) - 1;
 51 
 52         TEST_ASSERT(vm->pgtable_levels >= 3,
 53                 "Mode %d does not have >= 3 page table levels", vm->mode);
 54 
 55         return (gva >> shift) & mask;
 56 }
 57 
 58 static uint64_t pte_index(struct kvm_vm *vm, vm_vaddr_t gva)
 59 {
 60         uint64_t mask = (1UL << (vm->page_shift - 3)) - 1;
 61         return (gva >> vm->page_shift) & mask;
 62 }
 63 
 64 static inline bool use_lpa2_pte_format(struct kvm_vm *vm)
 65 {
 66         return (vm->page_size == SZ_4K || vm->page_size == SZ_16K) &&
 67             (vm->pa_bits > 48 || vm->va_bits > 48);
 68 }
 69 
 70 static uint64_t addr_pte(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint64_t pa, uint64_t attrs)
 71 {
 72         uint64_t pte;
 73 
 74         if (use_lpa2_pte_format(vm)) {
 75                 pte = pa & GENMASK(49, vm->page_shift);
 76                 pte |= FIELD_GET(GENMASK(51, 50), pa) << 8;
 77                 attrs &= ~GENMASK(9, 8);
 78         } else {
 79                 pte = pa & GENMASK(47, vm->page_shift);
 80                 if (vm->page_shift == 16)
 81                         pte |= FIELD_GET(GENMASK(51, 48), pa) << 12;
 82         }
 83         pte |= attrs;
 84 
 85         return pte;
 86 }
 87 
 88 static uint64_t pte_addr(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint64_t pte)
 89 {
 90         uint64_t pa;
 91 
 92         if (use_lpa2_pte_format(vm)) {
 93                 pa = pte & GENMASK(49, vm->page_shift);
 94                 pa |= FIELD_GET(GENMASK(9, 8), pte) << 50;
 95         } else {
 96                 pa = pte & GENMASK(47, vm->page_shift);
 97                 if (vm->page_shift == 16)
 98                         pa |= FIELD_GET(GENMASK(15, 12), pte) << 48;
 99         }
100 
101         return pa;
102 }
103 
104 static uint64_t ptrs_per_pgd(struct kvm_vm *vm)
105 {
106         unsigned int shift = (vm->pgtable_levels - 1) * (vm->page_shift - 3) + vm->page_shift;
107         return 1 << (vm->va_bits - shift);
108 }
109 
110 static uint64_t __maybe_unused ptrs_per_pte(struct kvm_vm *vm)
111 {
112         return 1 << (vm->page_shift - 3);
113 }
114 
115 void virt_arch_pgd_alloc(struct kvm_vm *vm)
116 {
117         size_t nr_pages = page_align(vm, ptrs_per_pgd(vm) * 8) / vm->page_size;
118 
119         if (vm->pgd_created)
120                 return;
121 
122         vm->pgd = vm_phy_pages_alloc(vm, nr_pages,
123                                      KVM_GUEST_PAGE_TABLE_MIN_PADDR,
124                                      vm->memslots[MEM_REGION_PT]);
125         vm->pgd_created = true;
126 }
127 
128 static void _virt_pg_map(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint64_t vaddr, uint64_t paddr,
129                          uint64_t flags)
130 {
131         uint8_t attr_idx = flags & 7;
132         uint64_t *ptep;
133 
134         TEST_ASSERT((vaddr % vm->page_size) == 0,
135                 "Virtual address not on page boundary,\n"
136                 "  vaddr: 0x%lx vm->page_size: 0x%x", vaddr, vm->page_size);
137         TEST_ASSERT(sparsebit_is_set(vm->vpages_valid,
138                 (vaddr >> vm->page_shift)),
139                 "Invalid virtual address, vaddr: 0x%lx", vaddr);
140         TEST_ASSERT((paddr % vm->page_size) == 0,
141                 "Physical address not on page boundary,\n"
142                 "  paddr: 0x%lx vm->page_size: 0x%x", paddr, vm->page_size);
143         TEST_ASSERT((paddr >> vm->page_shift) <= vm->max_gfn,
144                 "Physical address beyond beyond maximum supported,\n"
145                 "  paddr: 0x%lx vm->max_gfn: 0x%lx vm->page_size: 0x%x",
146                 paddr, vm->max_gfn, vm->page_size);
147 
148         ptep = addr_gpa2hva(vm, vm->pgd) + pgd_index(vm, vaddr) * 8;
149         if (!*ptep)
150                 *ptep = addr_pte(vm, vm_alloc_page_table(vm), 3);
151 
152         switch (vm->pgtable_levels) {
153         case 4:
154                 ptep = addr_gpa2hva(vm, pte_addr(vm, *ptep)) + pud_index(vm, vaddr) * 8;
155                 if (!*ptep)
156                         *ptep = addr_pte(vm, vm_alloc_page_table(vm), 3);
157                 /* fall through */
158         case 3:
159                 ptep = addr_gpa2hva(vm, pte_addr(vm, *ptep)) + pmd_index(vm, vaddr) * 8;
160                 if (!*ptep)
161                         *ptep = addr_pte(vm, vm_alloc_page_table(vm), 3);
162                 /* fall through */
163         case 2:
164                 ptep = addr_gpa2hva(vm, pte_addr(vm, *ptep)) + pte_index(vm, vaddr) * 8;
165                 break;
166         default:
167                 TEST_FAIL("Page table levels must be 2, 3, or 4");
168         }
169 
170         *ptep = addr_pte(vm, paddr, (attr_idx << 2) | (1 << 10) | 3);  /* AF */
171 }
172 
173 void virt_arch_pg_map(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint64_t vaddr, uint64_t paddr)
174 {
175         uint64_t attr_idx = MT_NORMAL;
176 
177         _virt_pg_map(vm, vaddr, paddr, attr_idx);
178 }
179 
180 uint64_t *virt_get_pte_hva(struct kvm_vm *vm, vm_vaddr_t gva)
181 {
182         uint64_t *ptep;
183 
184         if (!vm->pgd_created)
185                 goto unmapped_gva;
186 
187         ptep = addr_gpa2hva(vm, vm->pgd) + pgd_index(vm, gva) * 8;
188         if (!ptep)
189                 goto unmapped_gva;
190 
191         switch (vm->pgtable_levels) {
192         case 4:
193                 ptep = addr_gpa2hva(vm, pte_addr(vm, *ptep)) + pud_index(vm, gva) * 8;
194                 if (!ptep)
195                         goto unmapped_gva;
196                 /* fall through */
197         case 3:
198                 ptep = addr_gpa2hva(vm, pte_addr(vm, *ptep)) + pmd_index(vm, gva) * 8;
199                 if (!ptep)
200                         goto unmapped_gva;
201                 /* fall through */
202         case 2:
203                 ptep = addr_gpa2hva(vm, pte_addr(vm, *ptep)) + pte_index(vm, gva) * 8;
204                 if (!ptep)
205                         goto unmapped_gva;
206                 break;
207         default:
208                 TEST_FAIL("Page table levels must be 2, 3, or 4");
209         }
210 
211         return ptep;
212 
213 unmapped_gva:
214         TEST_FAIL("No mapping for vm virtual address, gva: 0x%lx", gva);
215         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
216 }
217 
218 vm_paddr_t addr_arch_gva2gpa(struct kvm_vm *vm, vm_vaddr_t gva)
219 {
220         uint64_t *ptep = virt_get_pte_hva(vm, gva);
221 
222         return pte_addr(vm, *ptep) + (gva & (vm->page_size - 1));
223 }
224 
225 static void pte_dump(FILE *stream, struct kvm_vm *vm, uint8_t indent, uint64_t page, int level)
226 {
227 #ifdef DEBUG
228         static const char * const type[] = { "", "pud", "pmd", "pte" };
229         uint64_t pte, *ptep;
230 
231         if (level == 4)
232                 return;
233 
234         for (pte = page; pte < page + ptrs_per_pte(vm) * 8; pte += 8) {
235                 ptep = addr_gpa2hva(vm, pte);
236                 if (!*ptep)
237                         continue;
238                 fprintf(stream, "%*s%s: %lx: %lx at %p\n", indent, "", type[level], pte, *ptep, ptep);
239                 pte_dump(stream, vm, indent + 1, pte_addr(vm, *ptep), level + 1);
240         }
241 #endif
242 }
243 
244 void virt_arch_dump(FILE *stream, struct kvm_vm *vm, uint8_t indent)
245 {
246         int level = 4 - (vm->pgtable_levels - 1);
247         uint64_t pgd, *ptep;
248 
249         if (!vm->pgd_created)
250                 return;
251 
252         for (pgd = vm->pgd; pgd < vm->pgd + ptrs_per_pgd(vm) * 8; pgd += 8) {
253                 ptep = addr_gpa2hva(vm, pgd);
254                 if (!*ptep)
255                         continue;
256                 fprintf(stream, "%*spgd: %lx: %lx at %p\n", indent, "", pgd, *ptep, ptep);
257                 pte_dump(stream, vm, indent + 1, pte_addr(vm, *ptep), level);
258         }
259 }
260 
261 void aarch64_vcpu_setup(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_vcpu_init *init)
262 {
263         struct kvm_vcpu_init default_init = { .target = -1, };
264         struct kvm_vm *vm = vcpu->vm;
265         uint64_t sctlr_el1, tcr_el1, ttbr0_el1;
266 
267         if (!init)
268                 init = &default_init;
269 
270         if (init->target == -1) {
271                 struct kvm_vcpu_init preferred;
272                 vm_ioctl(vm, KVM_ARM_PREFERRED_TARGET, &preferred);
273                 init->target = preferred.target;
274         }
275 
276         vcpu_ioctl(vcpu, KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT, init);
277 
278         /*
279          * Enable FP/ASIMD to avoid trapping when accessing Q0-Q15
280          * registers, which the variable argument list macros do.
281          */
282         vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(SYS_CPACR_EL1), 3 << 20);
283 
284         vcpu_get_reg(vcpu, KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(SYS_SCTLR_EL1), &sctlr_el1);
285         vcpu_get_reg(vcpu, KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(SYS_TCR_EL1), &tcr_el1);
286 
287         /* Configure base granule size */
288         switch (vm->mode) {
289         case VM_MODE_PXXV48_4K:
290                 TEST_FAIL("AArch64 does not support 4K sized pages "
291                           "with ANY-bit physical address ranges");
292         case VM_MODE_P52V48_64K:
293         case VM_MODE_P48V48_64K:
294         case VM_MODE_P40V48_64K:
295         case VM_MODE_P36V48_64K:
296                 tcr_el1 |= 1ul << 14; /* TG0 = 64KB */
297                 break;
298         case VM_MODE_P52V48_16K:
299         case VM_MODE_P48V48_16K:
300         case VM_MODE_P40V48_16K:
301         case VM_MODE_P36V48_16K:
302         case VM_MODE_P36V47_16K:
303                 tcr_el1 |= 2ul << 14; /* TG0 = 16KB */
304                 break;
305         case VM_MODE_P52V48_4K:
306         case VM_MODE_P48V48_4K:
307         case VM_MODE_P40V48_4K:
308         case VM_MODE_P36V48_4K:
309                 tcr_el1 |= 0ul << 14; /* TG0 = 4KB */
310                 break;
311         default:
312                 TEST_FAIL("Unknown guest mode, mode: 0x%x", vm->mode);
313         }
314 
315         ttbr0_el1 = vm->pgd & GENMASK(47, vm->page_shift);
316 
317         /* Configure output size */
318         switch (vm->mode) {
319         case VM_MODE_P52V48_4K:
320         case VM_MODE_P52V48_16K:
321         case VM_MODE_P52V48_64K:
322                 tcr_el1 |= 6ul << 32; /* IPS = 52 bits */
323                 ttbr0_el1 |= FIELD_GET(GENMASK(51, 48), vm->pgd) << 2;
324                 break;
325         case VM_MODE_P48V48_4K:
326         case VM_MODE_P48V48_16K:
327         case VM_MODE_P48V48_64K:
328                 tcr_el1 |= 5ul << 32; /* IPS = 48 bits */
329                 break;
330         case VM_MODE_P40V48_4K:
331         case VM_MODE_P40V48_16K:
332         case VM_MODE_P40V48_64K:
333                 tcr_el1 |= 2ul << 32; /* IPS = 40 bits */
334                 break;
335         case VM_MODE_P36V48_4K:
336         case VM_MODE_P36V48_16K:
337         case VM_MODE_P36V48_64K:
338         case VM_MODE_P36V47_16K:
339                 tcr_el1 |= 1ul << 32; /* IPS = 36 bits */
340                 break;
341         default:
342                 TEST_FAIL("Unknown guest mode, mode: 0x%x", vm->mode);
343         }
344 
345         sctlr_el1 |= (1 << 0) | (1 << 2) | (1 << 12) /* M | C | I */;
346         /* TCR_EL1 |= IRGN0:WBWA | ORGN0:WBWA | SH0:Inner-Shareable */;
347         tcr_el1 |= (1 << 8) | (1 << 10) | (3 << 12);
348         tcr_el1 |= (64 - vm->va_bits) /* T0SZ */;
349         if (use_lpa2_pte_format(vm))
350                 tcr_el1 |= (1ul << 59) /* DS */;
351 
352         vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(SYS_SCTLR_EL1), sctlr_el1);
353         vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(SYS_TCR_EL1), tcr_el1);
354         vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(SYS_MAIR_EL1), DEFAULT_MAIR_EL1);
355         vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(SYS_TTBR0_EL1), ttbr0_el1);
356         vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(SYS_TPIDR_EL1), vcpu->id);
357 }
358 
359 void vcpu_arch_dump(FILE *stream, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, uint8_t indent)
360 {
361         uint64_t pstate, pc;
362 
363         vcpu_get_reg(vcpu, ARM64_CORE_REG(regs.pstate), &pstate);
364         vcpu_get_reg(vcpu, ARM64_CORE_REG(regs.pc), &pc);
365 
366         fprintf(stream, "%*spstate: 0x%.16lx pc: 0x%.16lx\n",
367                 indent, "", pstate, pc);
368 }
369 
370 void vcpu_arch_set_entry_point(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, void *guest_code)
371 {
372         vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, ARM64_CORE_REG(regs.pc), (uint64_t)guest_code);
373 }
374 
375 static struct kvm_vcpu *__aarch64_vcpu_add(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t vcpu_id,
376                                            struct kvm_vcpu_init *init)
377 {
378         size_t stack_size;
379         uint64_t stack_vaddr;
380         struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = __vm_vcpu_add(vm, vcpu_id);
381 
382         stack_size = vm->page_size == 4096 ? DEFAULT_STACK_PGS * vm->page_size :
383                                              vm->page_size;
384         stack_vaddr = __vm_vaddr_alloc(vm, stack_size,
385                                        DEFAULT_ARM64_GUEST_STACK_VADDR_MIN,
386                                        MEM_REGION_DATA);
387 
388         aarch64_vcpu_setup(vcpu, init);
389 
390         vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, ARM64_CORE_REG(sp_el1), stack_vaddr + stack_size);
391         return vcpu;
392 }
393 
394 struct kvm_vcpu *aarch64_vcpu_add(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t vcpu_id,
395                                   struct kvm_vcpu_init *init, void *guest_code)
396 {
397         struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = __aarch64_vcpu_add(vm, vcpu_id, init);
398 
399         vcpu_arch_set_entry_point(vcpu, guest_code);
400 
401         return vcpu;
402 }
403 
404 struct kvm_vcpu *vm_arch_vcpu_add(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t vcpu_id)
405 {
406         return __aarch64_vcpu_add(vm, vcpu_id, NULL);
407 }
408 
409 void vcpu_args_set(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int num, ...)
410 {
411         va_list ap;
412         int i;
413 
414         TEST_ASSERT(num >= 1 && num <= 8, "Unsupported number of args,\n"
415                     "  num: %u", num);
416 
417         va_start(ap, num);
418 
419         for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
420                 vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, ARM64_CORE_REG(regs.regs[i]),
421                              va_arg(ap, uint64_t));
422         }
423 
424         va_end(ap);
425 }
426 
427 void kvm_exit_unexpected_exception(int vector, uint64_t ec, bool valid_ec)
428 {
429         ucall(UCALL_UNHANDLED, 3, vector, ec, valid_ec);
430         while (1)
431                 ;
432 }
433 
434 void assert_on_unhandled_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
435 {
436         struct ucall uc;
437 
438         if (get_ucall(vcpu, &uc) != UCALL_UNHANDLED)
439                 return;
440 
441         if (uc.args[2]) /* valid_ec */ {
442                 assert(VECTOR_IS_SYNC(uc.args[0]));
443                 TEST_FAIL("Unexpected exception (vector:0x%lx, ec:0x%lx)",
444                           uc.args[0], uc.args[1]);
445         } else {
446                 assert(!VECTOR_IS_SYNC(uc.args[0]));
447                 TEST_FAIL("Unexpected exception (vector:0x%lx)",
448                           uc.args[0]);
449         }
450 }
451 
452 struct handlers {
453         handler_fn exception_handlers[VECTOR_NUM][ESR_EC_NUM];
454 };
455 
456 void vcpu_init_descriptor_tables(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
457 {
458         extern char vectors;
459 
460         vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(SYS_VBAR_EL1), (uint64_t)&vectors);
461 }
462 
463 void route_exception(struct ex_regs *regs, int vector)
464 {
465         struct handlers *handlers = (struct handlers *)exception_handlers;
466         bool valid_ec;
467         int ec = 0;
468 
469         switch (vector) {
470         case VECTOR_SYNC_CURRENT:
471         case VECTOR_SYNC_LOWER_64:
472                 ec = (read_sysreg(esr_el1) >> ESR_EC_SHIFT) & ESR_EC_MASK;
473                 valid_ec = true;
474                 break;
475         case VECTOR_IRQ_CURRENT:
476         case VECTOR_IRQ_LOWER_64:
477         case VECTOR_FIQ_CURRENT:
478         case VECTOR_FIQ_LOWER_64:
479         case VECTOR_ERROR_CURRENT:
480         case VECTOR_ERROR_LOWER_64:
481                 ec = 0;
482                 valid_ec = false;
483                 break;
484         default:
485                 valid_ec = false;
486                 goto unexpected_exception;
487         }
488 
489         if (handlers && handlers->exception_handlers[vector][ec])
490                 return handlers->exception_handlers[vector][ec](regs);
491 
492 unexpected_exception:
493         kvm_exit_unexpected_exception(vector, ec, valid_ec);
494 }
495 
496 void vm_init_descriptor_tables(struct kvm_vm *vm)
497 {
498         vm->handlers = __vm_vaddr_alloc(vm, sizeof(struct handlers),
499                                         vm->page_size, MEM_REGION_DATA);
500 
501         *(vm_vaddr_t *)addr_gva2hva(vm, (vm_vaddr_t)(&exception_handlers)) = vm->handlers;
502 }
503 
504 void vm_install_sync_handler(struct kvm_vm *vm, int vector, int ec,
505                          void (*handler)(struct ex_regs *))
506 {
507         struct handlers *handlers = addr_gva2hva(vm, vm->handlers);
508 
509         assert(VECTOR_IS_SYNC(vector));
510         assert(vector < VECTOR_NUM);
511         assert(ec < ESR_EC_NUM);
512         handlers->exception_handlers[vector][ec] = handler;
513 }
514 
515 void vm_install_exception_handler(struct kvm_vm *vm, int vector,
516                          void (*handler)(struct ex_regs *))
517 {
518         struct handlers *handlers = addr_gva2hva(vm, vm->handlers);
519 
520         assert(!VECTOR_IS_SYNC(vector));
521         assert(vector < VECTOR_NUM);
522         handlers->exception_handlers[vector][0] = handler;
523 }
524 
525 uint32_t guest_get_vcpuid(void)
526 {
527         return read_sysreg(tpidr_el1);
528 }
529 
530 static uint32_t max_ipa_for_page_size(uint32_t vm_ipa, uint32_t gran,
531                                 uint32_t not_sup_val, uint32_t ipa52_min_val)
532 {
533         if (gran == not_sup_val)
534                 return 0;
535         else if (gran >= ipa52_min_val && vm_ipa >= 52)
536                 return 52;
537         else
538                 return min(vm_ipa, 48U);
539 }
540 
541 void aarch64_get_supported_page_sizes(uint32_t ipa, uint32_t *ipa4k,
542                                         uint32_t *ipa16k, uint32_t *ipa64k)
543 {
544         struct kvm_vcpu_init preferred_init;
545         int kvm_fd, vm_fd, vcpu_fd, err;
546         uint64_t val;
547         uint32_t gran;
548         struct kvm_one_reg reg = {
549                 .id     = KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1),
550                 .addr   = (uint64_t)&val,
551         };
552 
553         kvm_fd = open_kvm_dev_path_or_exit();
554         vm_fd = __kvm_ioctl(kvm_fd, KVM_CREATE_VM, (void *)(unsigned long)ipa);
555         TEST_ASSERT(vm_fd >= 0, KVM_IOCTL_ERROR(KVM_CREATE_VM, vm_fd));
556 
557         vcpu_fd = ioctl(vm_fd, KVM_CREATE_VCPU, 0);
558         TEST_ASSERT(vcpu_fd >= 0, KVM_IOCTL_ERROR(KVM_CREATE_VCPU, vcpu_fd));
559 
560         err = ioctl(vm_fd, KVM_ARM_PREFERRED_TARGET, &preferred_init);
561         TEST_ASSERT(err == 0, KVM_IOCTL_ERROR(KVM_ARM_PREFERRED_TARGET, err));
562         err = ioctl(vcpu_fd, KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT, &preferred_init);
563         TEST_ASSERT(err == 0, KVM_IOCTL_ERROR(KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT, err));
564 
565         err = ioctl(vcpu_fd, KVM_GET_ONE_REG, &reg);
566         TEST_ASSERT(err == 0, KVM_IOCTL_ERROR(KVM_GET_ONE_REG, vcpu_fd));
567 
568         gran = FIELD_GET(ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_TGRAN4), val);
569         *ipa4k = max_ipa_for_page_size(ipa, gran, ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_TGRAN4_NI,
570                                         ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_TGRAN4_52_BIT);
571 
572         gran = FIELD_GET(ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_TGRAN64), val);
573         *ipa64k = max_ipa_for_page_size(ipa, gran, ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_TGRAN64_NI,
574                                         ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_TGRAN64_IMP);
575 
576         gran = FIELD_GET(ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_TGRAN16), val);
577         *ipa16k = max_ipa_for_page_size(ipa, gran, ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_TGRAN16_NI,
578                                         ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_TGRAN16_52_BIT);
579 
580         close(vcpu_fd);
581         close(vm_fd);
582         close(kvm_fd);
583 }
584 
585 #define __smccc_call(insn, function_id, arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5,     \
586                      arg6, res)                                                 \
587         asm volatile("mov   w0, %w[function_id]\n"                              \
588                      "mov   x1, %[arg0]\n"                                      \
589                      "mov   x2, %[arg1]\n"                                      \
590                      "mov   x3, %[arg2]\n"                                      \
591                      "mov   x4, %[arg3]\n"                                      \
592                      "mov   x5, %[arg4]\n"                                      \
593                      "mov   x6, %[arg5]\n"                                      \
594                      "mov   x7, %[arg6]\n"                                      \
595                      #insn  "#0\n"                                              \
596                      "mov   %[res0], x0\n"                                      \
597                      "mov   %[res1], x1\n"                                      \
598                      "mov   %[res2], x2\n"                                      \
599                      "mov   %[res3], x3\n"                                      \
600                      : [res0] "=r"(res->a0), [res1] "=r"(res->a1),              \
601                        [res2] "=r"(res->a2), [res3] "=r"(res->a3)               \
602                      : [function_id] "r"(function_id), [arg0] "r"(arg0),        \
603                        [arg1] "r"(arg1), [arg2] "r"(arg2), [arg3] "r"(arg3),    \
604                        [arg4] "r"(arg4), [arg5] "r"(arg5), [arg6] "r"(arg6)     \
605                      : "x0", "x1", "x2", "x3", "x4", "x5", "x6", "x7")
606 
607 
608 void smccc_hvc(uint32_t function_id, uint64_t arg0, uint64_t arg1,
609                uint64_t arg2, uint64_t arg3, uint64_t arg4, uint64_t arg5,
610                uint64_t arg6, struct arm_smccc_res *res)
611 {
612         __smccc_call(hvc, function_id, arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5,
613                      arg6, res);
614 }
615 
616 void smccc_smc(uint32_t function_id, uint64_t arg0, uint64_t arg1,
617                uint64_t arg2, uint64_t arg3, uint64_t arg4, uint64_t arg5,
618                uint64_t arg6, struct arm_smccc_res *res)
619 {
620         __smccc_call(smc, function_id, arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5,
621                      arg6, res);
622 }
623 
624 void kvm_selftest_arch_init(void)
625 {
626         /*
627          * arm64 doesn't have a true default mode, so start by computing the
628          * available IPA space and page sizes early.
629          */
630         guest_modes_append_default();
631 }
632 
633 void vm_vaddr_populate_bitmap(struct kvm_vm *vm)
634 {
635         /*
636          * arm64 selftests use only TTBR0_EL1, meaning that the valid VA space
637          * is [0, 2^(64 - TCR_EL1.T0SZ)).
638          */
639         sparsebit_set_num(vm->vpages_valid, 0,
640                           (1ULL << vm->va_bits) >> vm->page_shift);
641 }
642 

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