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Linux/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/memfd_test.c

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  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2 #define _GNU_SOURCE
  3 #define __EXPORTED_HEADERS__
  4 
  5 #include <errno.h>
  6 #include <inttypes.h>
  7 #include <limits.h>
  8 #include <linux/falloc.h>
  9 #include <fcntl.h>
 10 #include <linux/memfd.h>
 11 #include <sched.h>
 12 #include <stdio.h>
 13 #include <stdlib.h>
 14 #include <signal.h>
 15 #include <string.h>
 16 #include <sys/mman.h>
 17 #include <sys/stat.h>
 18 #include <sys/syscall.h>
 19 #include <sys/wait.h>
 20 #include <unistd.h>
 21 #include <ctype.h>
 22 
 23 #include "common.h"
 24 
 25 #define MEMFD_STR       "memfd:"
 26 #define MEMFD_HUGE_STR  "memfd-hugetlb:"
 27 #define SHARED_FT_STR   "(shared file-table)"
 28 
 29 #define MFD_DEF_SIZE 8192
 30 #define STACK_SIZE 65536
 31 
 32 #define F_SEAL_EXEC     0x0020
 33 
 34 #define F_WX_SEALS (F_SEAL_SHRINK | \
 35                     F_SEAL_GROW | \
 36                     F_SEAL_WRITE | \
 37                     F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE | \
 38                     F_SEAL_EXEC)
 39 
 40 #define MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL 0x0008U
 41 
 42 /*
 43  * Default is not to test hugetlbfs
 44  */
 45 static size_t mfd_def_size = MFD_DEF_SIZE;
 46 static const char *memfd_str = MEMFD_STR;
 47 
 48 static ssize_t fd2name(int fd, char *buf, size_t bufsize)
 49 {
 50         char buf1[PATH_MAX];
 51         int size;
 52         ssize_t nbytes;
 53 
 54         size = snprintf(buf1, PATH_MAX, "/proc/self/fd/%d", fd);
 55         if (size < 0) {
 56                 printf("snprintf(%d) failed on %m\n", fd);
 57                 abort();
 58         }
 59 
 60         /*
 61          * reserver one byte for string termination.
 62          */
 63         nbytes = readlink(buf1, buf, bufsize-1);
 64         if (nbytes == -1) {
 65                 printf("readlink(%s) failed %m\n", buf1);
 66                 abort();
 67         }
 68         buf[nbytes] = '\0';
 69         return nbytes;
 70 }
 71 
 72 static int mfd_assert_new(const char *name, loff_t sz, unsigned int flags)
 73 {
 74         int r, fd;
 75 
 76         fd = sys_memfd_create(name, flags);
 77         if (fd < 0) {
 78                 printf("memfd_create(\"%s\", %u) failed: %m\n",
 79                        name, flags);
 80                 abort();
 81         }
 82 
 83         r = ftruncate(fd, sz);
 84         if (r < 0) {
 85                 printf("ftruncate(%llu) failed: %m\n", (unsigned long long)sz);
 86                 abort();
 87         }
 88 
 89         return fd;
 90 }
 91 
 92 static void sysctl_assert_write(const char *val)
 93 {
 94         int fd = open("/proc/sys/vm/memfd_noexec", O_WRONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
 95 
 96         if (fd < 0) {
 97                 printf("open sysctl failed: %m\n");
 98                 abort();
 99         }
100 
101         if (write(fd, val, strlen(val)) < 0) {
102                 printf("write sysctl %s failed: %m\n", val);
103                 abort();
104         }
105 }
106 
107 static void sysctl_fail_write(const char *val)
108 {
109         int fd = open("/proc/sys/vm/memfd_noexec", O_WRONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
110 
111         if (fd < 0) {
112                 printf("open sysctl failed: %m\n");
113                 abort();
114         }
115 
116         if (write(fd, val, strlen(val)) >= 0) {
117                 printf("write sysctl %s succeeded, but failure expected\n",
118                                 val);
119                 abort();
120         }
121 }
122 
123 static void sysctl_assert_equal(const char *val)
124 {
125         char *p, buf[128] = {};
126         int fd = open("/proc/sys/vm/memfd_noexec", O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
127 
128         if (fd < 0) {
129                 printf("open sysctl failed: %m\n");
130                 abort();
131         }
132 
133         if (read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)) < 0) {
134                 printf("read sysctl failed: %m\n");
135                 abort();
136         }
137 
138         /* Strip trailing whitespace. */
139         p = buf;
140         while (!isspace(*p))
141                 p++;
142         *p = '\0';
143 
144         if (strcmp(buf, val) != 0) {
145                 printf("unexpected sysctl value: expected %s, got %s\n", val, buf);
146                 abort();
147         }
148 }
149 
150 static int mfd_assert_reopen_fd(int fd_in)
151 {
152         int fd;
153         char path[100];
154 
155         sprintf(path, "/proc/self/fd/%d", fd_in);
156 
157         fd = open(path, O_RDWR);
158         if (fd < 0) {
159                 printf("re-open of existing fd %d failed\n", fd_in);
160                 abort();
161         }
162 
163         return fd;
164 }
165 
166 static void mfd_fail_new(const char *name, unsigned int flags)
167 {
168         int r;
169 
170         r = sys_memfd_create(name, flags);
171         if (r >= 0) {
172                 printf("memfd_create(\"%s\", %u) succeeded, but failure expected\n",
173                        name, flags);
174                 close(r);
175                 abort();
176         }
177 }
178 
179 static unsigned int mfd_assert_get_seals(int fd)
180 {
181         int r;
182 
183         r = fcntl(fd, F_GET_SEALS);
184         if (r < 0) {
185                 printf("GET_SEALS(%d) failed: %m\n", fd);
186                 abort();
187         }
188 
189         return (unsigned int)r;
190 }
191 
192 static void mfd_assert_has_seals(int fd, unsigned int seals)
193 {
194         char buf[PATH_MAX];
195         unsigned int s;
196         fd2name(fd, buf, PATH_MAX);
197 
198         s = mfd_assert_get_seals(fd);
199         if (s != seals) {
200                 printf("%u != %u = GET_SEALS(%s)\n", seals, s, buf);
201                 abort();
202         }
203 }
204 
205 static void mfd_assert_add_seals(int fd, unsigned int seals)
206 {
207         int r;
208         unsigned int s;
209 
210         s = mfd_assert_get_seals(fd);
211         r = fcntl(fd, F_ADD_SEALS, seals);
212         if (r < 0) {
213                 printf("ADD_SEALS(%d, %u -> %u) failed: %m\n", fd, s, seals);
214                 abort();
215         }
216 }
217 
218 static void mfd_fail_add_seals(int fd, unsigned int seals)
219 {
220         int r;
221         unsigned int s;
222 
223         r = fcntl(fd, F_GET_SEALS);
224         if (r < 0)
225                 s = 0;
226         else
227                 s = (unsigned int)r;
228 
229         r = fcntl(fd, F_ADD_SEALS, seals);
230         if (r >= 0) {
231                 printf("ADD_SEALS(%d, %u -> %u) didn't fail as expected\n",
232                                 fd, s, seals);
233                 abort();
234         }
235 }
236 
237 static void mfd_assert_size(int fd, size_t size)
238 {
239         struct stat st;
240         int r;
241 
242         r = fstat(fd, &st);
243         if (r < 0) {
244                 printf("fstat(%d) failed: %m\n", fd);
245                 abort();
246         } else if (st.st_size != size) {
247                 printf("wrong file size %lld, but expected %lld\n",
248                        (long long)st.st_size, (long long)size);
249                 abort();
250         }
251 }
252 
253 static int mfd_assert_dup(int fd)
254 {
255         int r;
256 
257         r = dup(fd);
258         if (r < 0) {
259                 printf("dup(%d) failed: %m\n", fd);
260                 abort();
261         }
262 
263         return r;
264 }
265 
266 static void *mfd_assert_mmap_shared(int fd)
267 {
268         void *p;
269 
270         p = mmap(NULL,
271                  mfd_def_size,
272                  PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
273                  MAP_SHARED,
274                  fd,
275                  0);
276         if (p == MAP_FAILED) {
277                 printf("mmap() failed: %m\n");
278                 abort();
279         }
280 
281         return p;
282 }
283 
284 static void *mfd_assert_mmap_private(int fd)
285 {
286         void *p;
287 
288         p = mmap(NULL,
289                  mfd_def_size,
290                  PROT_READ,
291                  MAP_PRIVATE,
292                  fd,
293                  0);
294         if (p == MAP_FAILED) {
295                 printf("mmap() failed: %m\n");
296                 abort();
297         }
298 
299         return p;
300 }
301 
302 static int mfd_assert_open(int fd, int flags, mode_t mode)
303 {
304         char buf[512];
305         int r;
306 
307         sprintf(buf, "/proc/self/fd/%d", fd);
308         r = open(buf, flags, mode);
309         if (r < 0) {
310                 printf("open(%s) failed: %m\n", buf);
311                 abort();
312         }
313 
314         return r;
315 }
316 
317 static void mfd_fail_open(int fd, int flags, mode_t mode)
318 {
319         char buf[512];
320         int r;
321 
322         sprintf(buf, "/proc/self/fd/%d", fd);
323         r = open(buf, flags, mode);
324         if (r >= 0) {
325                 printf("open(%s) didn't fail as expected\n", buf);
326                 abort();
327         }
328 }
329 
330 static void mfd_assert_read(int fd)
331 {
332         char buf[16];
333         void *p;
334         ssize_t l;
335 
336         l = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
337         if (l != sizeof(buf)) {
338                 printf("read() failed: %m\n");
339                 abort();
340         }
341 
342         /* verify PROT_READ *is* allowed */
343         p = mmap(NULL,
344                  mfd_def_size,
345                  PROT_READ,
346                  MAP_PRIVATE,
347                  fd,
348                  0);
349         if (p == MAP_FAILED) {
350                 printf("mmap() failed: %m\n");
351                 abort();
352         }
353         munmap(p, mfd_def_size);
354 
355         /* verify MAP_PRIVATE is *always* allowed (even writable) */
356         p = mmap(NULL,
357                  mfd_def_size,
358                  PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
359                  MAP_PRIVATE,
360                  fd,
361                  0);
362         if (p == MAP_FAILED) {
363                 printf("mmap() failed: %m\n");
364                 abort();
365         }
366         munmap(p, mfd_def_size);
367 }
368 
369 /* Test that PROT_READ + MAP_SHARED mappings work. */
370 static void mfd_assert_read_shared(int fd)
371 {
372         void *p;
373 
374         /* verify PROT_READ and MAP_SHARED *is* allowed */
375         p = mmap(NULL,
376                  mfd_def_size,
377                  PROT_READ,
378                  MAP_SHARED,
379                  fd,
380                  0);
381         if (p == MAP_FAILED) {
382                 printf("mmap() failed: %m\n");
383                 abort();
384         }
385         munmap(p, mfd_def_size);
386 }
387 
388 static void mfd_assert_fork_private_write(int fd)
389 {
390         int *p;
391         pid_t pid;
392 
393         p = mmap(NULL,
394                  mfd_def_size,
395                  PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
396                  MAP_PRIVATE,
397                  fd,
398                  0);
399         if (p == MAP_FAILED) {
400                 printf("mmap() failed: %m\n");
401                 abort();
402         }
403 
404         p[0] = 22;
405 
406         pid = fork();
407         if (pid == 0) {
408                 p[0] = 33;
409                 exit(0);
410         } else {
411                 waitpid(pid, NULL, 0);
412 
413                 if (p[0] != 22) {
414                         printf("MAP_PRIVATE copy-on-write failed: %m\n");
415                         abort();
416                 }
417         }
418 
419         munmap(p, mfd_def_size);
420 }
421 
422 static void mfd_assert_write(int fd)
423 {
424         ssize_t l;
425         void *p;
426         int r;
427 
428         /*
429          * huegtlbfs does not support write, but we want to
430          * verify everything else here.
431          */
432         if (!hugetlbfs_test) {
433                 /* verify write() succeeds */
434                 l = write(fd, "\0\0\0\0", 4);
435                 if (l != 4) {
436                         printf("write() failed: %m\n");
437                         abort();
438                 }
439         }
440 
441         /* verify PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE is allowed */
442         p = mmap(NULL,
443                  mfd_def_size,
444                  PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
445                  MAP_SHARED,
446                  fd,
447                  0);
448         if (p == MAP_FAILED) {
449                 printf("mmap() failed: %m\n");
450                 abort();
451         }
452         *(char *)p = 0;
453         munmap(p, mfd_def_size);
454 
455         /* verify PROT_WRITE is allowed */
456         p = mmap(NULL,
457                  mfd_def_size,
458                  PROT_WRITE,
459                  MAP_SHARED,
460                  fd,
461                  0);
462         if (p == MAP_FAILED) {
463                 printf("mmap() failed: %m\n");
464                 abort();
465         }
466         *(char *)p = 0;
467         munmap(p, mfd_def_size);
468 
469         /* verify PROT_READ with MAP_SHARED is allowed and a following
470          * mprotect(PROT_WRITE) allows writing */
471         p = mmap(NULL,
472                  mfd_def_size,
473                  PROT_READ,
474                  MAP_SHARED,
475                  fd,
476                  0);
477         if (p == MAP_FAILED) {
478                 printf("mmap() failed: %m\n");
479                 abort();
480         }
481 
482         r = mprotect(p, mfd_def_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE);
483         if (r < 0) {
484                 printf("mprotect() failed: %m\n");
485                 abort();
486         }
487 
488         *(char *)p = 0;
489         munmap(p, mfd_def_size);
490 
491         /* verify PUNCH_HOLE works */
492         r = fallocate(fd,
493                       FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE | FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE,
494                       0,
495                       mfd_def_size);
496         if (r < 0) {
497                 printf("fallocate(PUNCH_HOLE) failed: %m\n");
498                 abort();
499         }
500 }
501 
502 static void mfd_fail_write(int fd)
503 {
504         ssize_t l;
505         void *p;
506         int r;
507 
508         /* verify write() fails */
509         l = write(fd, "data", 4);
510         if (l != -EPERM) {
511                 printf("expected EPERM on write(), but got %d: %m\n", (int)l);
512                 abort();
513         }
514 
515         /* verify PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE is not allowed */
516         p = mmap(NULL,
517                  mfd_def_size,
518                  PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
519                  MAP_SHARED,
520                  fd,
521                  0);
522         if (p != MAP_FAILED) {
523                 printf("mmap() didn't fail as expected\n");
524                 abort();
525         }
526 
527         /* verify PROT_WRITE is not allowed */
528         p = mmap(NULL,
529                  mfd_def_size,
530                  PROT_WRITE,
531                  MAP_SHARED,
532                  fd,
533                  0);
534         if (p != MAP_FAILED) {
535                 printf("mmap() didn't fail as expected\n");
536                 abort();
537         }
538 
539         /* Verify PROT_READ with MAP_SHARED with a following mprotect is not
540          * allowed. Note that for r/w the kernel already prevents the mmap. */
541         p = mmap(NULL,
542                  mfd_def_size,
543                  PROT_READ,
544                  MAP_SHARED,
545                  fd,
546                  0);
547         if (p != MAP_FAILED) {
548                 r = mprotect(p, mfd_def_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE);
549                 if (r >= 0) {
550                         printf("mmap()+mprotect() didn't fail as expected\n");
551                         abort();
552                 }
553                 munmap(p, mfd_def_size);
554         }
555 
556         /* verify PUNCH_HOLE fails */
557         r = fallocate(fd,
558                       FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE | FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE,
559                       0,
560                       mfd_def_size);
561         if (r >= 0) {
562                 printf("fallocate(PUNCH_HOLE) didn't fail as expected\n");
563                 abort();
564         }
565 }
566 
567 static void mfd_assert_shrink(int fd)
568 {
569         int r, fd2;
570 
571         r = ftruncate(fd, mfd_def_size / 2);
572         if (r < 0) {
573                 printf("ftruncate(SHRINK) failed: %m\n");
574                 abort();
575         }
576 
577         mfd_assert_size(fd, mfd_def_size / 2);
578 
579         fd2 = mfd_assert_open(fd,
580                               O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC,
581                               S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
582         close(fd2);
583 
584         mfd_assert_size(fd, 0);
585 }
586 
587 static void mfd_fail_shrink(int fd)
588 {
589         int r;
590 
591         r = ftruncate(fd, mfd_def_size / 2);
592         if (r >= 0) {
593                 printf("ftruncate(SHRINK) didn't fail as expected\n");
594                 abort();
595         }
596 
597         mfd_fail_open(fd,
598                       O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC,
599                       S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
600 }
601 
602 static void mfd_assert_grow(int fd)
603 {
604         int r;
605 
606         r = ftruncate(fd, mfd_def_size * 2);
607         if (r < 0) {
608                 printf("ftruncate(GROW) failed: %m\n");
609                 abort();
610         }
611 
612         mfd_assert_size(fd, mfd_def_size * 2);
613 
614         r = fallocate(fd,
615                       0,
616                       0,
617                       mfd_def_size * 4);
618         if (r < 0) {
619                 printf("fallocate(ALLOC) failed: %m\n");
620                 abort();
621         }
622 
623         mfd_assert_size(fd, mfd_def_size * 4);
624 }
625 
626 static void mfd_fail_grow(int fd)
627 {
628         int r;
629 
630         r = ftruncate(fd, mfd_def_size * 2);
631         if (r >= 0) {
632                 printf("ftruncate(GROW) didn't fail as expected\n");
633                 abort();
634         }
635 
636         r = fallocate(fd,
637                       0,
638                       0,
639                       mfd_def_size * 4);
640         if (r >= 0) {
641                 printf("fallocate(ALLOC) didn't fail as expected\n");
642                 abort();
643         }
644 }
645 
646 static void mfd_assert_grow_write(int fd)
647 {
648         static char *buf;
649         ssize_t l;
650 
651         /* hugetlbfs does not support write */
652         if (hugetlbfs_test)
653                 return;
654 
655         buf = malloc(mfd_def_size * 8);
656         if (!buf) {
657                 printf("malloc(%zu) failed: %m\n", mfd_def_size * 8);
658                 abort();
659         }
660 
661         l = pwrite(fd, buf, mfd_def_size * 8, 0);
662         if (l != (mfd_def_size * 8)) {
663                 printf("pwrite() failed: %m\n");
664                 abort();
665         }
666 
667         mfd_assert_size(fd, mfd_def_size * 8);
668 }
669 
670 static void mfd_fail_grow_write(int fd)
671 {
672         static char *buf;
673         ssize_t l;
674 
675         /* hugetlbfs does not support write */
676         if (hugetlbfs_test)
677                 return;
678 
679         buf = malloc(mfd_def_size * 8);
680         if (!buf) {
681                 printf("malloc(%zu) failed: %m\n", mfd_def_size * 8);
682                 abort();
683         }
684 
685         l = pwrite(fd, buf, mfd_def_size * 8, 0);
686         if (l == (mfd_def_size * 8)) {
687                 printf("pwrite() didn't fail as expected\n");
688                 abort();
689         }
690 }
691 
692 static void mfd_assert_mode(int fd, int mode)
693 {
694         struct stat st;
695         char buf[PATH_MAX];
696 
697         fd2name(fd, buf, PATH_MAX);
698 
699         if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) {
700                 printf("fstat(%s) failed: %m\n", buf);
701                 abort();
702         }
703 
704         if ((st.st_mode & 07777) != mode) {
705                 printf("fstat(%s) wrong file mode 0%04o, but expected 0%04o\n",
706                        buf, (int)st.st_mode & 07777, mode);
707                 abort();
708         }
709 }
710 
711 static void mfd_assert_chmod(int fd, int mode)
712 {
713         char buf[PATH_MAX];
714 
715         fd2name(fd, buf, PATH_MAX);
716 
717         if (fchmod(fd, mode) < 0) {
718                 printf("fchmod(%s, 0%04o) failed: %m\n", buf, mode);
719                 abort();
720         }
721 
722         mfd_assert_mode(fd, mode);
723 }
724 
725 static void mfd_fail_chmod(int fd, int mode)
726 {
727         struct stat st;
728         char buf[PATH_MAX];
729 
730         fd2name(fd, buf, PATH_MAX);
731 
732         if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) {
733                 printf("fstat(%s) failed: %m\n", buf);
734                 abort();
735         }
736 
737         if (fchmod(fd, mode) == 0) {
738                 printf("fchmod(%s, 0%04o) didn't fail as expected\n",
739                        buf, mode);
740                 abort();
741         }
742 
743         /* verify that file mode bits did not change */
744         mfd_assert_mode(fd, st.st_mode & 07777);
745 }
746 
747 static int idle_thread_fn(void *arg)
748 {
749         sigset_t set;
750         int sig;
751 
752         /* dummy waiter; SIGTERM terminates us anyway */
753         sigemptyset(&set);
754         sigaddset(&set, SIGTERM);
755         sigwait(&set, &sig);
756 
757         return 0;
758 }
759 
760 static pid_t spawn_thread(unsigned int flags, int (*fn)(void *), void *arg)
761 {
762         uint8_t *stack;
763         pid_t pid;
764 
765         stack = malloc(STACK_SIZE);
766         if (!stack) {
767                 printf("malloc(STACK_SIZE) failed: %m\n");
768                 abort();
769         }
770 
771         pid = clone(fn, stack + STACK_SIZE, SIGCHLD | flags, arg);
772         if (pid < 0) {
773                 printf("clone() failed: %m\n");
774                 abort();
775         }
776 
777         return pid;
778 }
779 
780 static void join_thread(pid_t pid)
781 {
782         int wstatus;
783 
784         if (waitpid(pid, &wstatus, 0) < 0) {
785                 printf("newpid thread: waitpid() failed: %m\n");
786                 abort();
787         }
788 
789         if (WIFEXITED(wstatus) && WEXITSTATUS(wstatus) != 0) {
790                 printf("newpid thread: exited with non-zero error code %d\n",
791                        WEXITSTATUS(wstatus));
792                 abort();
793         }
794 
795         if (WIFSIGNALED(wstatus)) {
796                 printf("newpid thread: killed by signal %d\n",
797                        WTERMSIG(wstatus));
798                 abort();
799         }
800 }
801 
802 static pid_t spawn_idle_thread(unsigned int flags)
803 {
804         return spawn_thread(flags, idle_thread_fn, NULL);
805 }
806 
807 static void join_idle_thread(pid_t pid)
808 {
809         kill(pid, SIGTERM);
810         waitpid(pid, NULL, 0);
811 }
812 
813 /*
814  * Test memfd_create() syscall
815  * Verify syscall-argument validation, including name checks, flag validation
816  * and more.
817  */
818 static void test_create(void)
819 {
820         char buf[2048];
821         int fd;
822 
823         printf("%s CREATE\n", memfd_str);
824 
825         /* test NULL name */
826         mfd_fail_new(NULL, 0);
827 
828         /* test over-long name (not zero-terminated) */
829         memset(buf, 0xff, sizeof(buf));
830         mfd_fail_new(buf, 0);
831 
832         /* test over-long zero-terminated name */
833         memset(buf, 0xff, sizeof(buf));
834         buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0;
835         mfd_fail_new(buf, 0);
836 
837         /* verify "" is a valid name */
838         fd = mfd_assert_new("", 0, 0);
839         close(fd);
840 
841         /* verify invalid O_* open flags */
842         mfd_fail_new("", 0x0100);
843         mfd_fail_new("", ~MFD_CLOEXEC);
844         mfd_fail_new("", ~MFD_ALLOW_SEALING);
845         mfd_fail_new("", ~0);
846         mfd_fail_new("", 0x80000000U);
847 
848         /* verify EXEC and NOEXEC_SEAL can't both be set */
849         mfd_fail_new("", MFD_EXEC | MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL);
850 
851         /* verify MFD_CLOEXEC is allowed */
852         fd = mfd_assert_new("", 0, MFD_CLOEXEC);
853         close(fd);
854 
855         /* verify MFD_ALLOW_SEALING is allowed */
856         fd = mfd_assert_new("", 0, MFD_ALLOW_SEALING);
857         close(fd);
858 
859         /* verify MFD_ALLOW_SEALING | MFD_CLOEXEC is allowed */
860         fd = mfd_assert_new("", 0, MFD_ALLOW_SEALING | MFD_CLOEXEC);
861         close(fd);
862 }
863 
864 /*
865  * Test basic sealing
866  * A very basic sealing test to see whether setting/retrieving seals works.
867  */
868 static void test_basic(void)
869 {
870         int fd;
871 
872         printf("%s BASIC\n", memfd_str);
873 
874         fd = mfd_assert_new("kern_memfd_basic",
875                             mfd_def_size,
876                             MFD_CLOEXEC | MFD_ALLOW_SEALING);
877 
878         /* add basic seals */
879         mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, 0);
880         mfd_assert_add_seals(fd, F_SEAL_SHRINK |
881                                  F_SEAL_WRITE);
882         mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, F_SEAL_SHRINK |
883                                  F_SEAL_WRITE);
884 
885         /* add them again */
886         mfd_assert_add_seals(fd, F_SEAL_SHRINK |
887                                  F_SEAL_WRITE);
888         mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, F_SEAL_SHRINK |
889                                  F_SEAL_WRITE);
890 
891         /* add more seals and seal against sealing */
892         mfd_assert_add_seals(fd, F_SEAL_GROW | F_SEAL_SEAL);
893         mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, F_SEAL_SHRINK |
894                                  F_SEAL_GROW |
895                                  F_SEAL_WRITE |
896                                  F_SEAL_SEAL);
897 
898         /* verify that sealing no longer works */
899         mfd_fail_add_seals(fd, F_SEAL_GROW);
900         mfd_fail_add_seals(fd, 0);
901 
902         close(fd);
903 
904         /* verify sealing does not work without MFD_ALLOW_SEALING */
905         fd = mfd_assert_new("kern_memfd_basic",
906                             mfd_def_size,
907                             MFD_CLOEXEC);
908         mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, F_SEAL_SEAL);
909         mfd_fail_add_seals(fd, F_SEAL_SHRINK |
910                                F_SEAL_GROW |
911                                F_SEAL_WRITE);
912         mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, F_SEAL_SEAL);
913         close(fd);
914 }
915 
916 /*
917  * Test SEAL_WRITE
918  * Test whether SEAL_WRITE actually prevents modifications.
919  */
920 static void test_seal_write(void)
921 {
922         int fd;
923 
924         printf("%s SEAL-WRITE\n", memfd_str);
925 
926         fd = mfd_assert_new("kern_memfd_seal_write",
927                             mfd_def_size,
928                             MFD_CLOEXEC | MFD_ALLOW_SEALING);
929         mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, 0);
930         mfd_assert_add_seals(fd, F_SEAL_WRITE);
931         mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, F_SEAL_WRITE);
932 
933         mfd_assert_read(fd);
934         mfd_fail_write(fd);
935         mfd_assert_shrink(fd);
936         mfd_assert_grow(fd);
937         mfd_fail_grow_write(fd);
938 
939         close(fd);
940 }
941 
942 /*
943  * Test SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE
944  * Test whether SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE actually prevents modifications.
945  */
946 static void test_seal_future_write(void)
947 {
948         int fd, fd2;
949         void *p;
950 
951         printf("%s SEAL-FUTURE-WRITE\n", memfd_str);
952 
953         fd = mfd_assert_new("kern_memfd_seal_future_write",
954                             mfd_def_size,
955                             MFD_CLOEXEC | MFD_ALLOW_SEALING);
956 
957         p = mfd_assert_mmap_shared(fd);
958 
959         mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, 0);
960 
961         mfd_assert_add_seals(fd, F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE);
962         mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE);
963 
964         /* read should pass, writes should fail */
965         mfd_assert_read(fd);
966         mfd_assert_read_shared(fd);
967         mfd_fail_write(fd);
968 
969         fd2 = mfd_assert_reopen_fd(fd);
970         /* read should pass, writes should still fail */
971         mfd_assert_read(fd2);
972         mfd_assert_read_shared(fd2);
973         mfd_fail_write(fd2);
974 
975         mfd_assert_fork_private_write(fd);
976 
977         munmap(p, mfd_def_size);
978         close(fd2);
979         close(fd);
980 }
981 
982 /*
983  * Test SEAL_SHRINK
984  * Test whether SEAL_SHRINK actually prevents shrinking
985  */
986 static void test_seal_shrink(void)
987 {
988         int fd;
989 
990         printf("%s SEAL-SHRINK\n", memfd_str);
991 
992         fd = mfd_assert_new("kern_memfd_seal_shrink",
993                             mfd_def_size,
994                             MFD_CLOEXEC | MFD_ALLOW_SEALING);
995         mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, 0);
996         mfd_assert_add_seals(fd, F_SEAL_SHRINK);
997         mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, F_SEAL_SHRINK);
998 
999         mfd_assert_read(fd);
1000         mfd_assert_write(fd);
1001         mfd_fail_shrink(fd);
1002         mfd_assert_grow(fd);
1003         mfd_assert_grow_write(fd);
1004 
1005         close(fd);
1006 }
1007 
1008 /*
1009  * Test SEAL_GROW
1010  * Test whether SEAL_GROW actually prevents growing
1011  */
1012 static void test_seal_grow(void)
1013 {
1014         int fd;
1015 
1016         printf("%s SEAL-GROW\n", memfd_str);
1017 
1018         fd = mfd_assert_new("kern_memfd_seal_grow",
1019                             mfd_def_size,
1020                             MFD_CLOEXEC | MFD_ALLOW_SEALING);
1021         mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, 0);
1022         mfd_assert_add_seals(fd, F_SEAL_GROW);
1023         mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, F_SEAL_GROW);
1024 
1025         mfd_assert_read(fd);
1026         mfd_assert_write(fd);
1027         mfd_assert_shrink(fd);
1028         mfd_fail_grow(fd);
1029         mfd_fail_grow_write(fd);
1030 
1031         close(fd);
1032 }
1033 
1034 /*
1035  * Test SEAL_SHRINK | SEAL_GROW
1036  * Test whether SEAL_SHRINK | SEAL_GROW actually prevents resizing
1037  */
1038 static void test_seal_resize(void)
1039 {
1040         int fd;
1041 
1042         printf("%s SEAL-RESIZE\n", memfd_str);
1043 
1044         fd = mfd_assert_new("kern_memfd_seal_resize",
1045                             mfd_def_size,
1046                             MFD_CLOEXEC | MFD_ALLOW_SEALING);
1047         mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, 0);
1048         mfd_assert_add_seals(fd, F_SEAL_SHRINK | F_SEAL_GROW);
1049         mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, F_SEAL_SHRINK | F_SEAL_GROW);
1050 
1051         mfd_assert_read(fd);
1052         mfd_assert_write(fd);
1053         mfd_fail_shrink(fd);
1054         mfd_fail_grow(fd);
1055         mfd_fail_grow_write(fd);
1056 
1057         close(fd);
1058 }
1059 
1060 /*
1061  * Test SEAL_EXEC
1062  * Test fd is created with exec and allow sealing.
1063  * chmod() cannot change x bits after sealing.
1064  */
1065 static void test_exec_seal(void)
1066 {
1067         int fd;
1068 
1069         printf("%s SEAL-EXEC\n", memfd_str);
1070 
1071         printf("%s      Apply SEAL_EXEC\n", memfd_str);
1072         fd = mfd_assert_new("kern_memfd_seal_exec",
1073                             mfd_def_size,
1074                             MFD_CLOEXEC | MFD_ALLOW_SEALING | MFD_EXEC);
1075 
1076         mfd_assert_mode(fd, 0777);
1077         mfd_assert_chmod(fd, 0644);
1078 
1079         mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, 0);
1080         mfd_assert_add_seals(fd, F_SEAL_EXEC);
1081         mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, F_SEAL_EXEC);
1082 
1083         mfd_assert_chmod(fd, 0600);
1084         mfd_fail_chmod(fd, 0777);
1085         mfd_fail_chmod(fd, 0670);
1086         mfd_fail_chmod(fd, 0605);
1087         mfd_fail_chmod(fd, 0700);
1088         mfd_fail_chmod(fd, 0100);
1089         mfd_assert_chmod(fd, 0666);
1090         mfd_assert_write(fd);
1091         close(fd);
1092 
1093         printf("%s      Apply ALL_SEALS\n", memfd_str);
1094         fd = mfd_assert_new("kern_memfd_seal_exec",
1095                             mfd_def_size,
1096                             MFD_CLOEXEC | MFD_ALLOW_SEALING | MFD_EXEC);
1097 
1098         mfd_assert_mode(fd, 0777);
1099         mfd_assert_chmod(fd, 0700);
1100 
1101         mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, 0);
1102         mfd_assert_add_seals(fd, F_SEAL_EXEC);
1103         mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, F_WX_SEALS);
1104 
1105         mfd_fail_chmod(fd, 0711);
1106         mfd_fail_chmod(fd, 0600);
1107         mfd_fail_write(fd);
1108         close(fd);
1109 }
1110 
1111 /*
1112  * Test EXEC_NO_SEAL
1113  * Test fd is created with exec and not allow sealing.
1114  */
1115 static void test_exec_no_seal(void)
1116 {
1117         int fd;
1118 
1119         printf("%s EXEC_NO_SEAL\n", memfd_str);
1120 
1121         /* Create with EXEC but without ALLOW_SEALING */
1122         fd = mfd_assert_new("kern_memfd_exec_no_sealing",
1123                             mfd_def_size,
1124                             MFD_CLOEXEC | MFD_EXEC);
1125         mfd_assert_mode(fd, 0777);
1126         mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, F_SEAL_SEAL);
1127         mfd_assert_chmod(fd, 0666);
1128         close(fd);
1129 }
1130 
1131 /*
1132  * Test memfd_create with MFD_NOEXEC flag
1133  */
1134 static void test_noexec_seal(void)
1135 {
1136         int fd;
1137 
1138         printf("%s NOEXEC_SEAL\n", memfd_str);
1139 
1140         /* Create with NOEXEC and ALLOW_SEALING */
1141         fd = mfd_assert_new("kern_memfd_noexec",
1142                             mfd_def_size,
1143                             MFD_CLOEXEC | MFD_ALLOW_SEALING | MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL);
1144         mfd_assert_mode(fd, 0666);
1145         mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, F_SEAL_EXEC);
1146         mfd_fail_chmod(fd, 0777);
1147         close(fd);
1148 
1149         /* Create with NOEXEC but without ALLOW_SEALING */
1150         fd = mfd_assert_new("kern_memfd_noexec",
1151                             mfd_def_size,
1152                             MFD_CLOEXEC | MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL);
1153         mfd_assert_mode(fd, 0666);
1154         mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, F_SEAL_EXEC);
1155         mfd_fail_chmod(fd, 0777);
1156         close(fd);
1157 }
1158 
1159 static void test_sysctl_sysctl0(void)
1160 {
1161         int fd;
1162 
1163         sysctl_assert_equal("");
1164 
1165         fd = mfd_assert_new("kern_memfd_sysctl_0_dfl",
1166                             mfd_def_size,
1167                             MFD_CLOEXEC | MFD_ALLOW_SEALING);
1168         mfd_assert_mode(fd, 0777);
1169         mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, 0);
1170         mfd_assert_chmod(fd, 0644);
1171         close(fd);
1172 }
1173 
1174 static void test_sysctl_set_sysctl0(void)
1175 {
1176         sysctl_assert_write("");
1177         test_sysctl_sysctl0();
1178 }
1179 
1180 static void test_sysctl_sysctl1(void)
1181 {
1182         int fd;
1183 
1184         sysctl_assert_equal("1");
1185 
1186         fd = mfd_assert_new("kern_memfd_sysctl_1_dfl",
1187                             mfd_def_size,
1188                             MFD_CLOEXEC | MFD_ALLOW_SEALING);
1189         mfd_assert_mode(fd, 0666);
1190         mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, F_SEAL_EXEC);
1191         mfd_fail_chmod(fd, 0777);
1192         close(fd);
1193 
1194         fd = mfd_assert_new("kern_memfd_sysctl_1_exec",
1195                             mfd_def_size,
1196                             MFD_CLOEXEC | MFD_EXEC | MFD_ALLOW_SEALING);
1197         mfd_assert_mode(fd, 0777);
1198         mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, 0);
1199         mfd_assert_chmod(fd, 0644);
1200         close(fd);
1201 
1202         fd = mfd_assert_new("kern_memfd_sysctl_1_noexec",
1203                             mfd_def_size,
1204                             MFD_CLOEXEC | MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL | MFD_ALLOW_SEALING);
1205         mfd_assert_mode(fd, 0666);
1206         mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, F_SEAL_EXEC);
1207         mfd_fail_chmod(fd, 0777);
1208         close(fd);
1209 }
1210 
1211 static void test_sysctl_set_sysctl1(void)
1212 {
1213         sysctl_assert_write("1");
1214         test_sysctl_sysctl1();
1215 }
1216 
1217 static void test_sysctl_sysctl2(void)
1218 {
1219         int fd;
1220 
1221         sysctl_assert_equal("2");
1222 
1223         fd = mfd_assert_new("kern_memfd_sysctl_2_dfl",
1224                             mfd_def_size,
1225                             MFD_CLOEXEC | MFD_ALLOW_SEALING);
1226         mfd_assert_mode(fd, 0666);
1227         mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, F_SEAL_EXEC);
1228         mfd_fail_chmod(fd, 0777);
1229         close(fd);
1230 
1231         mfd_fail_new("kern_memfd_sysctl_2_exec",
1232                      MFD_CLOEXEC | MFD_EXEC | MFD_ALLOW_SEALING);
1233 
1234         fd = mfd_assert_new("kern_memfd_sysctl_2_noexec",
1235                             mfd_def_size,
1236                             MFD_CLOEXEC | MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL | MFD_ALLOW_SEALING);
1237         mfd_assert_mode(fd, 0666);
1238         mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, F_SEAL_EXEC);
1239         mfd_fail_chmod(fd, 0777);
1240         close(fd);
1241 }
1242 
1243 static void test_sysctl_set_sysctl2(void)
1244 {
1245         sysctl_assert_write("2");
1246         test_sysctl_sysctl2();
1247 }
1248 
1249 static int sysctl_simple_child(void *arg)
1250 {
1251         printf("%s sysctl 0\n", memfd_str);
1252         test_sysctl_set_sysctl0();
1253 
1254         printf("%s sysctl 1\n", memfd_str);
1255         test_sysctl_set_sysctl1();
1256 
1257         printf("%s sysctl 0\n", memfd_str);
1258         test_sysctl_set_sysctl0();
1259 
1260         printf("%s sysctl 2\n", memfd_str);
1261         test_sysctl_set_sysctl2();
1262 
1263         printf("%s sysctl 1\n", memfd_str);
1264         test_sysctl_set_sysctl1();
1265 
1266         printf("%s sysctl 0\n", memfd_str);
1267         test_sysctl_set_sysctl0();
1268 
1269         return 0;
1270 }
1271 
1272 /*
1273  * Test sysctl
1274  * A very basic test to make sure the core sysctl semantics work.
1275  */
1276 static void test_sysctl_simple(void)
1277 {
1278         int pid = spawn_thread(CLONE_NEWPID, sysctl_simple_child, NULL);
1279 
1280         join_thread(pid);
1281 }
1282 
1283 static int sysctl_nested(void *arg)
1284 {
1285         void (*fn)(void) = arg;
1286 
1287         fn();
1288         return 0;
1289 }
1290 
1291 static int sysctl_nested_wait(void *arg)
1292 {
1293         /* Wait for a SIGCONT. */
1294         kill(getpid(), SIGSTOP);
1295         return sysctl_nested(arg);
1296 }
1297 
1298 static void test_sysctl_sysctl1_failset(void)
1299 {
1300         sysctl_fail_write("");
1301         test_sysctl_sysctl1();
1302 }
1303 
1304 static void test_sysctl_sysctl2_failset(void)
1305 {
1306         sysctl_fail_write("1");
1307         test_sysctl_sysctl2();
1308 
1309         sysctl_fail_write("");
1310         test_sysctl_sysctl2();
1311 }
1312 
1313 static int sysctl_nested_child(void *arg)
1314 {
1315         int pid;
1316 
1317         printf("%s nested sysctl 0\n", memfd_str);
1318         sysctl_assert_write("");
1319         /* A further nested pidns works the same. */
1320         pid = spawn_thread(CLONE_NEWPID, sysctl_simple_child, NULL);
1321         join_thread(pid);
1322 
1323         printf("%s nested sysctl 1\n", memfd_str);
1324         sysctl_assert_write("1");
1325         /* Child inherits our setting. */
1326         pid = spawn_thread(CLONE_NEWPID, sysctl_nested, test_sysctl_sysctl1);
1327         join_thread(pid);
1328         /* Child cannot raise the setting. */
1329         pid = spawn_thread(CLONE_NEWPID, sysctl_nested,
1330                            test_sysctl_sysctl1_failset);
1331         join_thread(pid);
1332         /* Child can lower the setting. */
1333         pid = spawn_thread(CLONE_NEWPID, sysctl_nested,
1334                            test_sysctl_set_sysctl2);
1335         join_thread(pid);
1336         /* Child lowering the setting has no effect on our setting. */
1337         test_sysctl_sysctl1();
1338 
1339         printf("%s nested sysctl 2\n", memfd_str);
1340         sysctl_assert_write("2");
1341         /* Child inherits our setting. */
1342         pid = spawn_thread(CLONE_NEWPID, sysctl_nested, test_sysctl_sysctl2);
1343         join_thread(pid);
1344         /* Child cannot raise the setting. */
1345         pid = spawn_thread(CLONE_NEWPID, sysctl_nested,
1346                            test_sysctl_sysctl2_failset);
1347         join_thread(pid);
1348 
1349         /* Verify that the rules are actually inherited after fork. */
1350         printf("%s nested sysctl 0 -> 1 after fork\n", memfd_str);
1351         sysctl_assert_write("");
1352 
1353         pid = spawn_thread(CLONE_NEWPID, sysctl_nested_wait,
1354                            test_sysctl_sysctl1_failset);
1355         sysctl_assert_write("1");
1356         kill(pid, SIGCONT);
1357         join_thread(pid);
1358 
1359         printf("%s nested sysctl 0 -> 2 after fork\n", memfd_str);
1360         sysctl_assert_write("");
1361 
1362         pid = spawn_thread(CLONE_NEWPID, sysctl_nested_wait,
1363                            test_sysctl_sysctl2_failset);
1364         sysctl_assert_write("2");
1365         kill(pid, SIGCONT);
1366         join_thread(pid);
1367 
1368         /*
1369          * Verify that the current effective setting is saved on fork, meaning
1370          * that the parent lowering the sysctl doesn't affect already-forked
1371          * children.
1372          */
1373         printf("%s nested sysctl 2 -> 1 after fork\n", memfd_str);
1374         sysctl_assert_write("2");
1375         pid = spawn_thread(CLONE_NEWPID, sysctl_nested_wait,
1376                            test_sysctl_sysctl2);
1377         sysctl_assert_write("1");
1378         kill(pid, SIGCONT);
1379         join_thread(pid);
1380 
1381         printf("%s nested sysctl 2 -> 0 after fork\n", memfd_str);
1382         sysctl_assert_write("2");
1383         pid = spawn_thread(CLONE_NEWPID, sysctl_nested_wait,
1384                            test_sysctl_sysctl2);
1385         sysctl_assert_write("");
1386         kill(pid, SIGCONT);
1387         join_thread(pid);
1388 
1389         printf("%s nested sysctl 1 -> 0 after fork\n", memfd_str);
1390         sysctl_assert_write("1");
1391         pid = spawn_thread(CLONE_NEWPID, sysctl_nested_wait,
1392                            test_sysctl_sysctl1);
1393         sysctl_assert_write("");
1394         kill(pid, SIGCONT);
1395         join_thread(pid);
1396 
1397         return 0;
1398 }
1399 
1400 /*
1401  * Test sysctl with nested pid namespaces
1402  * Make sure that the sysctl nesting semantics work correctly.
1403  */
1404 static void test_sysctl_nested(void)
1405 {
1406         int pid = spawn_thread(CLONE_NEWPID, sysctl_nested_child, NULL);
1407 
1408         join_thread(pid);
1409 }
1410 
1411 /*
1412  * Test sharing via dup()
1413  * Test that seals are shared between dupped FDs and they're all equal.
1414  */
1415 static void test_share_dup(char *banner, char *b_suffix)
1416 {
1417         int fd, fd2;
1418 
1419         printf("%s %s %s\n", memfd_str, banner, b_suffix);
1420 
1421         fd = mfd_assert_new("kern_memfd_share_dup",
1422                             mfd_def_size,
1423                             MFD_CLOEXEC | MFD_ALLOW_SEALING);
1424         mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, 0);
1425 
1426         fd2 = mfd_assert_dup(fd);
1427         mfd_assert_has_seals(fd2, 0);
1428 
1429         mfd_assert_add_seals(fd, F_SEAL_WRITE);
1430         mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, F_SEAL_WRITE);
1431         mfd_assert_has_seals(fd2, F_SEAL_WRITE);
1432 
1433         mfd_assert_add_seals(fd2, F_SEAL_SHRINK);
1434         mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, F_SEAL_WRITE | F_SEAL_SHRINK);
1435         mfd_assert_has_seals(fd2, F_SEAL_WRITE | F_SEAL_SHRINK);
1436 
1437         mfd_assert_add_seals(fd, F_SEAL_SEAL);
1438         mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, F_SEAL_WRITE | F_SEAL_SHRINK | F_SEAL_SEAL);
1439         mfd_assert_has_seals(fd2, F_SEAL_WRITE | F_SEAL_SHRINK | F_SEAL_SEAL);
1440 
1441         mfd_fail_add_seals(fd, F_SEAL_GROW);
1442         mfd_fail_add_seals(fd2, F_SEAL_GROW);
1443         mfd_fail_add_seals(fd, F_SEAL_SEAL);
1444         mfd_fail_add_seals(fd2, F_SEAL_SEAL);
1445 
1446         close(fd2);
1447 
1448         mfd_fail_add_seals(fd, F_SEAL_GROW);
1449         close(fd);
1450 }
1451 
1452 /*
1453  * Test sealing with active mmap()s
1454  * Modifying seals is only allowed if no other mmap() refs exist.
1455  */
1456 static void test_share_mmap(char *banner, char *b_suffix)
1457 {
1458         int fd;
1459         void *p;
1460 
1461         printf("%s %s %s\n", memfd_str,  banner, b_suffix);
1462 
1463         fd = mfd_assert_new("kern_memfd_share_mmap",
1464                             mfd_def_size,
1465                             MFD_CLOEXEC | MFD_ALLOW_SEALING);
1466         mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, 0);
1467 
1468         /* shared/writable ref prevents sealing WRITE, but allows others */
1469         p = mfd_assert_mmap_shared(fd);
1470         mfd_fail_add_seals(fd, F_SEAL_WRITE);
1471         mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, 0);
1472         mfd_assert_add_seals(fd, F_SEAL_SHRINK);
1473         mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, F_SEAL_SHRINK);
1474         munmap(p, mfd_def_size);
1475 
1476         /* readable ref allows sealing */
1477         p = mfd_assert_mmap_private(fd);
1478         mfd_assert_add_seals(fd, F_SEAL_WRITE);
1479         mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, F_SEAL_WRITE | F_SEAL_SHRINK);
1480         munmap(p, mfd_def_size);
1481 
1482         close(fd);
1483 }
1484 
1485 /*
1486  * Test sealing with open(/proc/self/fd/%d)
1487  * Via /proc we can get access to a separate file-context for the same memfd.
1488  * This is *not* like dup(), but like a real separate open(). Make sure the
1489  * semantics are as expected and we correctly check for RDONLY / WRONLY / RDWR.
1490  */
1491 static void test_share_open(char *banner, char *b_suffix)
1492 {
1493         int fd, fd2;
1494 
1495         printf("%s %s %s\n", memfd_str, banner, b_suffix);
1496 
1497         fd = mfd_assert_new("kern_memfd_share_open",
1498                             mfd_def_size,
1499                             MFD_CLOEXEC | MFD_ALLOW_SEALING);
1500         mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, 0);
1501 
1502         fd2 = mfd_assert_open(fd, O_RDWR, 0);
1503         mfd_assert_add_seals(fd, F_SEAL_WRITE);
1504         mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, F_SEAL_WRITE);
1505         mfd_assert_has_seals(fd2, F_SEAL_WRITE);
1506 
1507         mfd_assert_add_seals(fd2, F_SEAL_SHRINK);
1508         mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, F_SEAL_WRITE | F_SEAL_SHRINK);
1509         mfd_assert_has_seals(fd2, F_SEAL_WRITE | F_SEAL_SHRINK);
1510 
1511         close(fd);
1512         fd = mfd_assert_open(fd2, O_RDONLY, 0);
1513 
1514         mfd_fail_add_seals(fd, F_SEAL_SEAL);
1515         mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, F_SEAL_WRITE | F_SEAL_SHRINK);
1516         mfd_assert_has_seals(fd2, F_SEAL_WRITE | F_SEAL_SHRINK);
1517 
1518         close(fd2);
1519         fd2 = mfd_assert_open(fd, O_RDWR, 0);
1520 
1521         mfd_assert_add_seals(fd2, F_SEAL_SEAL);
1522         mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, F_SEAL_WRITE | F_SEAL_SHRINK | F_SEAL_SEAL);
1523         mfd_assert_has_seals(fd2, F_SEAL_WRITE | F_SEAL_SHRINK | F_SEAL_SEAL);
1524 
1525         close(fd2);
1526         close(fd);
1527 }
1528 
1529 /*
1530  * Test sharing via fork()
1531  * Test whether seal-modifications work as expected with forked children.
1532  */
1533 static void test_share_fork(char *banner, char *b_suffix)
1534 {
1535         int fd;
1536         pid_t pid;
1537 
1538         printf("%s %s %s\n", memfd_str, banner, b_suffix);
1539 
1540         fd = mfd_assert_new("kern_memfd_share_fork",
1541                             mfd_def_size,
1542                             MFD_CLOEXEC | MFD_ALLOW_SEALING);
1543         mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, 0);
1544 
1545         pid = spawn_idle_thread(0);
1546         mfd_assert_add_seals(fd, F_SEAL_SEAL);
1547         mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, F_SEAL_SEAL);
1548 
1549         mfd_fail_add_seals(fd, F_SEAL_WRITE);
1550         mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, F_SEAL_SEAL);
1551 
1552         join_idle_thread(pid);
1553 
1554         mfd_fail_add_seals(fd, F_SEAL_WRITE);
1555         mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, F_SEAL_SEAL);
1556 
1557         close(fd);
1558 }
1559 
1560 int main(int argc, char **argv)
1561 {
1562         pid_t pid;
1563 
1564         if (argc == 2) {
1565                 if (!strcmp(argv[1], "hugetlbfs")) {
1566                         unsigned long hpage_size = default_huge_page_size();
1567 
1568                         if (!hpage_size) {
1569                                 printf("Unable to determine huge page size\n");
1570                                 abort();
1571                         }
1572 
1573                         hugetlbfs_test = 1;
1574                         memfd_str = MEMFD_HUGE_STR;
1575                         mfd_def_size = hpage_size * 2;
1576                 } else {
1577                         printf("Unknown option: %s\n", argv[1]);
1578                         abort();
1579                 }
1580         }
1581 
1582         test_create();
1583         test_basic();
1584         test_exec_seal();
1585         test_exec_no_seal();
1586         test_noexec_seal();
1587 
1588         test_seal_write();
1589         test_seal_future_write();
1590         test_seal_shrink();
1591         test_seal_grow();
1592         test_seal_resize();
1593 
1594         test_sysctl_simple();
1595         test_sysctl_nested();
1596 
1597         test_share_dup("SHARE-DUP", "");
1598         test_share_mmap("SHARE-MMAP", "");
1599         test_share_open("SHARE-OPEN", "");
1600         test_share_fork("SHARE-FORK", "");
1601 
1602         /* Run test-suite in a multi-threaded environment with a shared
1603          * file-table. */
1604         pid = spawn_idle_thread(CLONE_FILES | CLONE_FS | CLONE_VM);
1605         test_share_dup("SHARE-DUP", SHARED_FT_STR);
1606         test_share_mmap("SHARE-MMAP", SHARED_FT_STR);
1607         test_share_open("SHARE-OPEN", SHARED_FT_STR);
1608         test_share_fork("SHARE-FORK", SHARED_FT_STR);
1609         join_idle_thread(pid);
1610 
1611         printf("memfd: DONE\n");
1612 
1613         return 0;
1614 }
1615 

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