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Linux/tools/testing/selftests/mm/gup_test.c

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  1 #define __SANE_USERSPACE_TYPES__ // Use ll64
  2 #include <fcntl.h>
  3 #include <errno.h>
  4 #include <stdio.h>
  5 #include <stdlib.h>
  6 #include <unistd.h>
  7 #include <dirent.h>
  8 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
  9 #include <sys/mman.h>
 10 #include <sys/stat.h>
 11 #include <sys/types.h>
 12 #include <pthread.h>
 13 #include <assert.h>
 14 #include <mm/gup_test.h>
 15 #include "../kselftest.h"
 16 #include "vm_util.h"
 17 
 18 #define MB (1UL << 20)
 19 
 20 /* Just the flags we need, copied from mm.h: */
 21 #define FOLL_WRITE      0x01    /* check pte is writable */
 22 #define FOLL_TOUCH      0x02    /* mark page accessed */
 23 
 24 #define GUP_TEST_FILE "/sys/kernel/debug/gup_test"
 25 
 26 static unsigned long cmd = GUP_FAST_BENCHMARK;
 27 static int gup_fd, repeats = 1;
 28 static unsigned long size = 128 * MB;
 29 /* Serialize prints */
 30 static pthread_mutex_t print_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
 31 
 32 static char *cmd_to_str(unsigned long cmd)
 33 {
 34         switch (cmd) {
 35         case GUP_FAST_BENCHMARK:
 36                 return "GUP_FAST_BENCHMARK";
 37         case PIN_FAST_BENCHMARK:
 38                 return "PIN_FAST_BENCHMARK";
 39         case PIN_LONGTERM_BENCHMARK:
 40                 return "PIN_LONGTERM_BENCHMARK";
 41         case GUP_BASIC_TEST:
 42                 return "GUP_BASIC_TEST";
 43         case PIN_BASIC_TEST:
 44                 return "PIN_BASIC_TEST";
 45         case DUMP_USER_PAGES_TEST:
 46                 return "DUMP_USER_PAGES_TEST";
 47         }
 48         return "Unknown command";
 49 }
 50 
 51 void *gup_thread(void *data)
 52 {
 53         struct gup_test gup = *(struct gup_test *)data;
 54         int i, status;
 55 
 56         /* Only report timing information on the *_BENCHMARK commands: */
 57         if ((cmd == PIN_FAST_BENCHMARK) || (cmd == GUP_FAST_BENCHMARK) ||
 58              (cmd == PIN_LONGTERM_BENCHMARK)) {
 59                 for (i = 0; i < repeats; i++) {
 60                         gup.size = size;
 61                         status = ioctl(gup_fd, cmd, &gup);
 62                         if (status)
 63                                 break;
 64 
 65                         pthread_mutex_lock(&print_mutex);
 66                         ksft_print_msg("%s: Time: get:%lld put:%lld us",
 67                                        cmd_to_str(cmd), gup.get_delta_usec,
 68                                        gup.put_delta_usec);
 69                         if (gup.size != size)
 70                                 ksft_print_msg(", truncated (size: %lld)", gup.size);
 71                         ksft_print_msg("\n");
 72                         pthread_mutex_unlock(&print_mutex);
 73                 }
 74         } else {
 75                 gup.size = size;
 76                 status = ioctl(gup_fd, cmd, &gup);
 77                 if (status)
 78                         goto return_;
 79 
 80                 pthread_mutex_lock(&print_mutex);
 81                 ksft_print_msg("%s: done\n", cmd_to_str(cmd));
 82                 if (gup.size != size)
 83                         ksft_print_msg("Truncated (size: %lld)\n", gup.size);
 84                 pthread_mutex_unlock(&print_mutex);
 85         }
 86 
 87 return_:
 88         ksft_test_result(!status, "ioctl status %d\n", status);
 89         return NULL;
 90 }
 91 
 92 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 93 {
 94         struct gup_test gup = { 0 };
 95         int filed, i, opt, nr_pages = 1, thp = -1, write = 1, nthreads = 1, ret;
 96         int flags = MAP_PRIVATE, touch = 0;
 97         char *file = "/dev/zero";
 98         pthread_t *tid;
 99         char *p;
100 
101         while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "m:r:n:F:f:abcj:tTLUuwWSHpz")) != -1) {
102                 switch (opt) {
103                 case 'a':
104                         cmd = PIN_FAST_BENCHMARK;
105                         break;
106                 case 'b':
107                         cmd = PIN_BASIC_TEST;
108                         break;
109                 case 'L':
110                         cmd = PIN_LONGTERM_BENCHMARK;
111                         break;
112                 case 'c':
113                         cmd = DUMP_USER_PAGES_TEST;
114                         /*
115                          * Dump page 0 (index 1). May be overridden later, by
116                          * user's non-option arguments.
117                          *
118                          * .which_pages is zero-based, so that zero can mean "do
119                          * nothing".
120                          */
121                         gup.which_pages[0] = 1;
122                         break;
123                 case 'p':
124                         /* works only with DUMP_USER_PAGES_TEST */
125                         gup.test_flags |= GUP_TEST_FLAG_DUMP_PAGES_USE_PIN;
126                         break;
127                 case 'F':
128                         /* strtol, so you can pass flags in hex form */
129                         gup.gup_flags = strtol(optarg, 0, 0);
130                         break;
131                 case 'j':
132                         nthreads = atoi(optarg);
133                         break;
134                 case 'm':
135                         size = atoi(optarg) * MB;
136                         break;
137                 case 'r':
138                         repeats = atoi(optarg);
139                         break;
140                 case 'n':
141                         nr_pages = atoi(optarg);
142                         break;
143                 case 't':
144                         thp = 1;
145                         break;
146                 case 'T':
147                         thp = 0;
148                         break;
149                 case 'U':
150                         cmd = GUP_BASIC_TEST;
151                         break;
152                 case 'u':
153                         cmd = GUP_FAST_BENCHMARK;
154                         break;
155                 case 'w':
156                         write = 1;
157                         break;
158                 case 'W':
159                         write = 0;
160                         break;
161                 case 'f':
162                         file = optarg;
163                         break;
164                 case 'S':
165                         flags &= ~MAP_PRIVATE;
166                         flags |= MAP_SHARED;
167                         break;
168                 case 'H':
169                         flags |= (MAP_HUGETLB | MAP_ANONYMOUS);
170                         break;
171                 case 'z':
172                         /* fault pages in gup, do not fault in userland */
173                         touch = 1;
174                         break;
175                 default:
176                         ksft_exit_fail_msg("Wrong argument\n");
177                 }
178         }
179 
180         if (optind < argc) {
181                 int extra_arg_count = 0;
182                 /*
183                  * For example:
184                  *
185                  *   ./gup_test -c 0 1 0x1001
186                  *
187                  * ...to dump pages 0, 1, and 4097
188                  */
189 
190                 while ((optind < argc) &&
191                        (extra_arg_count < GUP_TEST_MAX_PAGES_TO_DUMP)) {
192                         /*
193                          * Do the 1-based indexing here, so that the user can
194                          * use normal 0-based indexing on the command line.
195                          */
196                         long page_index = strtol(argv[optind], 0, 0) + 1;
197 
198                         gup.which_pages[extra_arg_count] = page_index;
199                         extra_arg_count++;
200                         optind++;
201                 }
202         }
203 
204         ksft_print_header();
205         ksft_set_plan(nthreads);
206 
207         filed = open(file, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0664);
208         if (filed < 0)
209                 ksft_exit_fail_msg("Unable to open %s: %s\n", file, strerror(errno));
210 
211         gup.nr_pages_per_call = nr_pages;
212         if (write)
213                 gup.gup_flags |= FOLL_WRITE;
214 
215         gup_fd = open(GUP_TEST_FILE, O_RDWR);
216         if (gup_fd == -1) {
217                 switch (errno) {
218                 case EACCES:
219                         if (getuid())
220                                 ksft_print_msg("Please run this test as root\n");
221                         break;
222                 case ENOENT:
223                         if (opendir("/sys/kernel/debug") == NULL)
224                                 ksft_print_msg("mount debugfs at /sys/kernel/debug\n");
225                         ksft_print_msg("check if CONFIG_GUP_TEST is enabled in kernel config\n");
226                         break;
227                 default:
228                         ksft_print_msg("failed to open %s: %s\n", GUP_TEST_FILE, strerror(errno));
229                         break;
230                 }
231                 ksft_test_result_skip("Please run this test as root\n");
232                 ksft_exit_pass();
233         }
234 
235         p = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, flags, filed, 0);
236         if (p == MAP_FAILED)
237                 ksft_exit_fail_msg("mmap: %s\n", strerror(errno));
238         gup.addr = (unsigned long)p;
239 
240         if (thp == 1)
241                 madvise(p, size, MADV_HUGEPAGE);
242         else if (thp == 0)
243                 madvise(p, size, MADV_NOHUGEPAGE);
244 
245         /*
246          * FOLL_TOUCH, in gup_test, is used as an either/or case: either
247          * fault pages in from the kernel via FOLL_TOUCH, or fault them
248          * in here, from user space. This allows comparison of performance
249          * between those two cases.
250          */
251         if (touch) {
252                 gup.gup_flags |= FOLL_TOUCH;
253         } else {
254                 for (; (unsigned long)p < gup.addr + size; p += psize())
255                         p[0] = 0;
256         }
257 
258         tid = malloc(sizeof(pthread_t) * nthreads);
259         assert(tid);
260         for (i = 0; i < nthreads; i++) {
261                 ret = pthread_create(&tid[i], NULL, gup_thread, &gup);
262                 assert(ret == 0);
263         }
264         for (i = 0; i < nthreads; i++) {
265                 ret = pthread_join(tid[i], NULL);
266                 assert(ret == 0);
267         }
268 
269         free(tid);
270 
271         ksft_exit_pass();
272 }
273 

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