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TOMOYO Linux Cross Reference
Linux/tools/testing/selftests/net/pmtu.sh

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  1 #!/bin/bash
  2 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  3 #
  4 # Check that route PMTU values match expectations, and that initial device MTU
  5 # values are assigned correctly
  6 #
  7 # Tests currently implemented:
  8 #
  9 # - pmtu_ipv4
 10 #       Set up two namespaces, A and B, with two paths between them over routers
 11 #       R1 and R2 (also implemented with namespaces), with different MTUs:
 12 #
 13 #         segment a_r1    segment b_r1          a_r1: 2000
 14 #       .--------------R1--------------.        b_r1: 1400
 15 #       A                               B       a_r2: 2000
 16 #       '--------------R2--------------'        b_r2: 1500
 17 #         segment a_r2    segment b_r2
 18 #
 19 #       Check that PMTU exceptions with the correct PMTU are created. Then
 20 #       decrease and increase the MTU of the local link for one of the paths,
 21 #       A to R1, checking that route exception PMTU changes accordingly over
 22 #       this path. Also check that locked exceptions are created when an ICMP
 23 #       message advertising a PMTU smaller than net.ipv4.route.min_pmtu is
 24 #       received
 25 #
 26 # - pmtu_ipv6
 27 #       Same as pmtu_ipv4, except for locked PMTU tests, using IPv6
 28 #
 29 # - pmtu_ipv4_dscp_icmp_exception
 30 #       Set up the same network topology as pmtu_ipv4, but use non-default
 31 #       routing table in A. A fib-rule is used to jump to this routing table
 32 #       based on DSCP. Send ICMPv4 packets with the expected DSCP value and
 33 #       verify that ECN doesn't interfere with the creation of PMTU exceptions.
 34 #
 35 # - pmtu_ipv4_dscp_udp_exception
 36 #       Same as pmtu_ipv4_dscp_icmp_exception, but use UDP instead of ICMP.
 37 #
 38 # - pmtu_ipv4_vxlan4_exception
 39 #       Set up the same network topology as pmtu_ipv4, create a VXLAN tunnel
 40 #       over IPv4 between A and B, routed via R1. On the link between R1 and B,
 41 #       set a MTU lower than the VXLAN MTU and the MTU on the link between A and
 42 #       R1. Send IPv4 packets, exceeding the MTU between R1 and B, over VXLAN
 43 #       from A to B and check that the PMTU exception is created with the right
 44 #       value on A
 45 #
 46 # - pmtu_ipv6_vxlan4_exception
 47 #       Same as pmtu_ipv4_vxlan4_exception, but send IPv6 packets from A to B
 48 #
 49 # - pmtu_ipv4_vxlan6_exception
 50 #       Same as pmtu_ipv4_vxlan4_exception, but use IPv6 transport from A to B
 51 #
 52 # - pmtu_ipv6_vxlan6_exception
 53 #       Same as pmtu_ipv4_vxlan6_exception, but send IPv6 packets from A to B
 54 #
 55 # - pmtu_ipv4_geneve4_exception
 56 #       Same as pmtu_ipv4_vxlan4_exception, but using a GENEVE tunnel instead of
 57 #       VXLAN
 58 #
 59 # - pmtu_ipv6_geneve4_exception
 60 #       Same as pmtu_ipv6_vxlan4_exception, but using a GENEVE tunnel instead of
 61 #       VXLAN
 62 #
 63 # - pmtu_ipv4_geneve6_exception
 64 #       Same as pmtu_ipv4_vxlan6_exception, but using a GENEVE tunnel instead of
 65 #       VXLAN
 66 #
 67 # - pmtu_ipv6_geneve6_exception
 68 #       Same as pmtu_ipv6_vxlan6_exception, but using a GENEVE tunnel instead of
 69 #       VXLAN
 70 #
 71 # - pmtu_ipv{4,6}_br_vxlan{4,6}_exception
 72 #       Set up three namespaces, A, B, and C, with routing between A and B over
 73 #       R1. R2 is unused in these tests. A has a veth connection to C, and is
 74 #       connected to B via a VXLAN endpoint, which is directly bridged to C.
 75 #       MTU on the B-R1 link is lower than other MTUs.
 76 #
 77 #       Check that both C and A are able to communicate with B over the VXLAN
 78 #       tunnel, and that PMTU exceptions with the correct values are created.
 79 #
 80 #                         segment a_r1    segment b_r1            b_r1: 4000
 81 #                       .--------------R1--------------.    everything
 82 #          C---veth     A                               B         else: 5000
 83 #               ' bridge                                |
 84 #                   '---- - - - - - VXLAN - - - - - - - '
 85 #
 86 # - pmtu_ipv{4,6}_br_geneve{4,6}_exception
 87 #       Same as pmtu_ipv{4,6}_br_vxlan{4,6}_exception, with a GENEVE tunnel
 88 #       instead.
 89 #
 90 # - pmtu_ipv{4,6}_ovs_vxlan{4,6}_exception
 91 #       Set up two namespaces, B, and C, with routing between the init namespace
 92 #       and B over R1. A and R2 are unused in these tests. The init namespace
 93 #       has a veth connection to C, and is connected to B via a VXLAN endpoint,
 94 #       which is handled by Open vSwitch and bridged to C. MTU on the B-R1 link
 95 #       is lower than other MTUs.
 96 #
 97 #       Check that C is able to communicate with B over the VXLAN tunnel, and
 98 #       that PMTU exceptions with the correct values are created.
 99 #
100 #                         segment a_r1    segment b_r1            b_r1: 4000
101 #                       .--------------R1--------------.    everything
102 #          C---veth    init                             B         else: 5000
103 #               '- ovs                                  |
104 #                   '---- - - - - - VXLAN - - - - - - - '
105 #
106 # - pmtu_ipv{4,6}_ovs_geneve{4,6}_exception
107 #       Same as pmtu_ipv{4,6}_ovs_vxlan{4,6}_exception, with a GENEVE tunnel
108 #       instead.
109 #
110 # - pmtu_ipv{4,6}_fou{4,6}_exception
111 #       Same as pmtu_ipv4_vxlan4, but using a direct IPv4/IPv6 encapsulation
112 #       (FoU) over IPv4/IPv6, instead of VXLAN
113 #
114 # - pmtu_ipv{4,6}_fou{4,6}_exception
115 #       Same as pmtu_ipv4_vxlan4, but using a generic UDP IPv4/IPv6
116 #       encapsulation (GUE) over IPv4/IPv6, instead of VXLAN
117 #
118 # - pmtu_ipv{4,6}_ipv{4,6}_exception
119 #       Same as pmtu_ipv4_vxlan4, but using a IPv4/IPv6 tunnel over IPv4/IPv6,
120 #       instead of VXLAN
121 #
122 # - pmtu_vti4_exception
123 #       Set up vti tunnel on top of veth, with xfrm states and policies, in two
124 #       namespaces with matching endpoints. Check that route exception is not
125 #       created if link layer MTU is not exceeded, then exceed it and check that
126 #       exception is created with the expected PMTU. The approach described
127 #       below for IPv6 doesn't apply here, because, on IPv4, administrative MTU
128 #       changes alone won't affect PMTU
129 #
130 # - pmtu_vti4_udp_exception
131 #       Same as pmtu_vti4_exception, but using ESP-in-UDP
132 #
133 # - pmtu_vti4_udp_routed_exception
134 #       Set up vti tunnel on top of veth connected through routing namespace and
135 #       add xfrm states and policies with ESP-in-UDP encapsulation. Check that
136 #       route exception is not created if link layer MTU is not exceeded, then
137 #       lower MTU on second part of routed environment and check that exception
138 #       is created with the expected PMTU.
139 #
140 # - pmtu_vti6_exception
141 #       Set up vti6 tunnel on top of veth, with xfrm states and policies, in two
142 #       namespaces with matching endpoints. Check that route exception is
143 #       created by exceeding link layer MTU with ping to other endpoint. Then
144 #       decrease and increase MTU of tunnel, checking that route exception PMTU
145 #       changes accordingly
146 #
147 # - pmtu_vti6_udp_exception
148 #       Same as pmtu_vti6_exception, but using ESP-in-UDP
149 #
150 # - pmtu_vti6_udp_routed_exception
151 #       Same as pmtu_vti6_udp_routed_exception but with routing between vti
152 #       endpoints
153 #
154 # - pmtu_vti4_default_mtu
155 #       Set up vti4 tunnel on top of veth, in two namespaces with matching
156 #       endpoints. Check that MTU assigned to vti interface is the MTU of the
157 #       lower layer (veth) minus additional lower layer headers (zero, for veth)
158 #       minus IPv4 header length
159 #
160 # - pmtu_vti6_default_mtu
161 #       Same as above, for IPv6
162 #
163 # - pmtu_vti4_link_add_mtu
164 #       Set up vti4 interface passing MTU value at link creation, check MTU is
165 #       configured, and that link is not created with invalid MTU values
166 #
167 # - pmtu_vti6_link_add_mtu
168 #       Same as above, for IPv6
169 #
170 # - pmtu_vti6_link_change_mtu
171 #       Set up two dummy interfaces with different MTUs, create a vti6 tunnel
172 #       and check that configured MTU is used on link creation and changes, and
173 #       that MTU is properly calculated instead when MTU is not configured from
174 #       userspace
175 #
176 # - cleanup_ipv4_exception
177 #       Similar to pmtu_ipv4_vxlan4_exception, but explicitly generate PMTU
178 #       exceptions on multiple CPUs and check that the veth device tear-down
179 #       happens in a timely manner
180 #
181 # - cleanup_ipv6_exception
182 #       Same as above, but use IPv6 transport from A to B
183 #
184 # - list_flush_ipv4_exception
185 #       Using the same topology as in pmtu_ipv4, create exceptions, and check
186 #       they are shown when listing exception caches, gone after flushing them
187 #
188 # - list_flush_ipv6_exception
189 #       Using the same topology as in pmtu_ipv6, create exceptions, and check
190 #       they are shown when listing exception caches, gone after flushing them
191 #
192 # - pmtu_ipv4_route_change
193 #       Use the same topology as in pmtu_ipv4, but issue a route replacement
194 #       command and delete the corresponding device afterward. This tests for
195 #       proper cleanup of the PMTU exceptions by the route replacement path.
196 #       Device unregistration should complete successfully
197 #
198 # - pmtu_ipv6_route_change
199 #       Same as above but with IPv6
200 
201 source lib.sh
202 source net_helper.sh
203 
204 PAUSE_ON_FAIL=no
205 VERBOSE=0
206 TRACING=0
207 
208 # Some systems don't have a ping6 binary anymore
209 which ping6 > /dev/null 2>&1 && ping6=$(which ping6) || ping6=$(which ping)
210 
211 #               Name                          Description                  re-run with nh
212 tests="
213         pmtu_ipv4_exception             ipv4: PMTU exceptions                   1
214         pmtu_ipv6_exception             ipv6: PMTU exceptions                   1
215         pmtu_ipv4_dscp_icmp_exception   ICMPv4 with DSCP and ECN: PMTU exceptions       1
216         pmtu_ipv4_dscp_udp_exception    UDPv4 with DSCP and ECN: PMTU exceptions        1
217         pmtu_ipv4_vxlan4_exception      IPv4 over vxlan4: PMTU exceptions       1
218         pmtu_ipv6_vxlan4_exception      IPv6 over vxlan4: PMTU exceptions       1
219         pmtu_ipv4_vxlan6_exception      IPv4 over vxlan6: PMTU exceptions       1
220         pmtu_ipv6_vxlan6_exception      IPv6 over vxlan6: PMTU exceptions       1
221         pmtu_ipv4_geneve4_exception     IPv4 over geneve4: PMTU exceptions      1
222         pmtu_ipv6_geneve4_exception     IPv6 over geneve4: PMTU exceptions      1
223         pmtu_ipv4_geneve6_exception     IPv4 over geneve6: PMTU exceptions      1
224         pmtu_ipv6_geneve6_exception     IPv6 over geneve6: PMTU exceptions      1
225         pmtu_ipv4_br_vxlan4_exception   IPv4, bridged vxlan4: PMTU exceptions   1
226         pmtu_ipv6_br_vxlan4_exception   IPv6, bridged vxlan4: PMTU exceptions   1
227         pmtu_ipv4_br_vxlan6_exception   IPv4, bridged vxlan6: PMTU exceptions   1
228         pmtu_ipv6_br_vxlan6_exception   IPv6, bridged vxlan6: PMTU exceptions   1
229         pmtu_ipv4_br_geneve4_exception  IPv4, bridged geneve4: PMTU exceptions  1
230         pmtu_ipv6_br_geneve4_exception  IPv6, bridged geneve4: PMTU exceptions  1
231         pmtu_ipv4_br_geneve6_exception  IPv4, bridged geneve6: PMTU exceptions  1
232         pmtu_ipv6_br_geneve6_exception  IPv6, bridged geneve6: PMTU exceptions  1
233         pmtu_ipv4_ovs_vxlan4_exception  IPv4, OVS vxlan4: PMTU exceptions       1
234         pmtu_ipv6_ovs_vxlan4_exception  IPv6, OVS vxlan4: PMTU exceptions       1
235         pmtu_ipv4_ovs_vxlan6_exception  IPv4, OVS vxlan6: PMTU exceptions       1
236         pmtu_ipv6_ovs_vxlan6_exception  IPv6, OVS vxlan6: PMTU exceptions       1
237         pmtu_ipv4_ovs_geneve4_exception IPv4, OVS geneve4: PMTU exceptions      1
238         pmtu_ipv6_ovs_geneve4_exception IPv6, OVS geneve4: PMTU exceptions      1
239         pmtu_ipv4_ovs_geneve6_exception IPv4, OVS geneve6: PMTU exceptions      1
240         pmtu_ipv6_ovs_geneve6_exception IPv6, OVS geneve6: PMTU exceptions      1
241         pmtu_ipv4_fou4_exception        IPv4 over fou4: PMTU exceptions         1
242         pmtu_ipv6_fou4_exception        IPv6 over fou4: PMTU exceptions         1
243         pmtu_ipv4_fou6_exception        IPv4 over fou6: PMTU exceptions         1
244         pmtu_ipv6_fou6_exception        IPv6 over fou6: PMTU exceptions         1
245         pmtu_ipv4_gue4_exception        IPv4 over gue4: PMTU exceptions         1
246         pmtu_ipv6_gue4_exception        IPv6 over gue4: PMTU exceptions         1
247         pmtu_ipv4_gue6_exception        IPv4 over gue6: PMTU exceptions         1
248         pmtu_ipv6_gue6_exception        IPv6 over gue6: PMTU exceptions         1
249         pmtu_ipv4_ipv4_exception        IPv4 over IPv4: PMTU exceptions         1
250         pmtu_ipv6_ipv4_exception        IPv6 over IPv4: PMTU exceptions         1
251         pmtu_ipv4_ipv6_exception        IPv4 over IPv6: PMTU exceptions         1
252         pmtu_ipv6_ipv6_exception        IPv6 over IPv6: PMTU exceptions         1
253         pmtu_vti6_exception             vti6: PMTU exceptions                   0
254         pmtu_vti4_exception             vti4: PMTU exceptions                   0
255         pmtu_vti6_udp_exception         vti6: PMTU exceptions (ESP-in-UDP)      0
256         pmtu_vti4_udp_exception         vti4: PMTU exceptions (ESP-in-UDP)      0
257         pmtu_vti6_udp_routed_exception  vti6: PMTU exceptions, routed (ESP-in-UDP)      0
258         pmtu_vti4_udp_routed_exception  vti4: PMTU exceptions, routed (ESP-in-UDP)      0
259         pmtu_vti4_default_mtu           vti4: default MTU assignment            0
260         pmtu_vti6_default_mtu           vti6: default MTU assignment            0
261         pmtu_vti4_link_add_mtu          vti4: MTU setting on link creation      0
262         pmtu_vti6_link_add_mtu          vti6: MTU setting on link creation      0
263         pmtu_vti6_link_change_mtu       vti6: MTU changes on link changes       0
264         cleanup_ipv4_exception          ipv4: cleanup of cached exceptions      1
265         cleanup_ipv6_exception          ipv6: cleanup of cached exceptions      1
266         list_flush_ipv4_exception       ipv4: list and flush cached exceptions  1
267         list_flush_ipv6_exception       ipv6: list and flush cached exceptions  1
268         pmtu_ipv4_route_change          ipv4: PMTU exception w/route replace    1
269         pmtu_ipv6_route_change          ipv6: PMTU exception w/route replace    1"
270 
271 # Addressing and routing for tests with routers: four network segments, with
272 # index SEGMENT between 1 and 4, a common prefix (PREFIX4 or PREFIX6) and an
273 # identifier ID, which is 1 for hosts (A and B), 2 for routers (R1 and R2).
274 # Addresses are:
275 # - IPv4: PREFIX4.SEGMENT.ID (/24)
276 # - IPv6: PREFIX6:SEGMENT::ID (/64)
277 prefix4="10.0"
278 prefix6="fc00"
279 a_r1=1
280 a_r2=2
281 b_r1=3
282 b_r2=4
283 #       ns      peer    segment
284 routing_addrs="
285         A       R1      ${a_r1}
286         A       R2      ${a_r2}
287         B       R1      ${b_r1}
288         B       R2      ${b_r2}
289 "
290 # Traffic from A to B goes through R1 by default, and through R2, if destined to
291 # B's address on the b_r2 segment.
292 # Traffic from B to A goes through R1.
293 #       ns      destination             gateway
294 routes="
295         A       default                 ${prefix4}.${a_r1}.2
296         A       ${prefix4}.${b_r2}.1    ${prefix4}.${a_r2}.2
297         B       default                 ${prefix4}.${b_r1}.2
298 
299         A       default                 ${prefix6}:${a_r1}::2
300         A       ${prefix6}:${b_r2}::1   ${prefix6}:${a_r2}::2
301         B       default                 ${prefix6}:${b_r1}::2
302 "
303 USE_NH="no"
304 #       ns      family  nh id      destination          gateway
305 nexthops="
306         A       4       41      ${prefix4}.${a_r1}.2    veth_A-R1
307         A       4       42      ${prefix4}.${a_r2}.2    veth_A-R2
308         B       4       41      ${prefix4}.${b_r1}.2    veth_B-R1
309 
310         A       6       61      ${prefix6}:${a_r1}::2   veth_A-R1
311         A       6       62      ${prefix6}:${a_r2}::2   veth_A-R2
312         B       6       61      ${prefix6}:${b_r1}::2   veth_B-R1
313 "
314 
315 # nexthop id correlates to id in nexthops config above
316 #       ns    family    prefix                  nh id
317 routes_nh="
318         A       4       default                 41
319         A       4       ${prefix4}.${b_r2}.1    42
320         B       4       default                 41
321 
322         A       6       default                 61
323         A       6       ${prefix6}:${b_r2}::1   62
324         B       6       default                 61
325 "
326 
327 policy_mark=0x04
328 rt_table=main
329 
330 veth4_a_addr="192.168.1.1"
331 veth4_b_addr="192.168.1.2"
332 veth4_c_addr="192.168.2.10"
333 veth4_mask="24"
334 veth6_a_addr="fd00:1::a"
335 veth6_b_addr="fd00:1::b"
336 veth6_c_addr="fd00:2::c"
337 veth6_mask="64"
338 
339 tunnel4_a_addr="192.168.2.1"
340 tunnel4_b_addr="192.168.2.2"
341 tunnel4_mask="24"
342 tunnel6_a_addr="fd00:2::a"
343 tunnel6_b_addr="fd00:2::b"
344 tunnel6_mask="64"
345 
346 dummy6_0_prefix="fc00:1000::"
347 dummy6_1_prefix="fc00:1001::"
348 dummy6_mask="64"
349 
350 err_buf=
351 tcpdump_pids=
352 nettest_pids=
353 socat_pids=
354 tmpoutfile=
355 
356 err() {
357         err_buf="${err_buf}${1}
358 "
359 }
360 
361 err_flush() {
362         echo -n "${err_buf}"
363         err_buf=
364 }
365 
366 run_cmd() {
367         cmd="$*"
368 
369         if [ "$VERBOSE" = "1" ]; then
370                 printf "    COMMAND: $cmd\n"
371         fi
372 
373         out="$($cmd 2>&1)"
374         rc=$?
375         if [ "$VERBOSE" = "1" -a -n "$out" ]; then
376                 echo "    $out"
377                 echo
378         fi
379 
380         return $rc
381 }
382 
383 run_cmd_bg() {
384         cmd="$*"
385 
386         if [ "$VERBOSE" = "1" ]; then
387                 printf "    COMMAND: %s &\n" "${cmd}"
388         fi
389 
390         $cmd 2>&1 &
391 }
392 
393 # Find the auto-generated name for this namespace
394 nsname() {
395         eval echo \$NS_$1
396 }
397 
398 setup_fou_or_gue() {
399         outer="${1}"
400         inner="${2}"
401         encap="${3}"
402 
403         if [ "${outer}" = "4" ]; then
404                 modprobe fou || return $ksft_skip
405                 a_addr="${prefix4}.${a_r1}.1"
406                 b_addr="${prefix4}.${b_r1}.1"
407                 if [ "${inner}" = "4" ]; then
408                         type="ipip"
409                         ipproto="4"
410                 else
411                         type="sit"
412                         ipproto="41"
413                 fi
414         else
415                 modprobe fou6 || return $ksft_skip
416                 a_addr="${prefix6}:${a_r1}::1"
417                 b_addr="${prefix6}:${b_r1}::1"
418                 if [ "${inner}" = "4" ]; then
419                         type="ip6tnl"
420                         mode="mode ipip6"
421                         ipproto="4 -6"
422                 else
423                         type="ip6tnl"
424                         mode="mode ip6ip6"
425                         ipproto="41 -6"
426                 fi
427         fi
428 
429         run_cmd ${ns_a} ip fou add port 5555 ipproto ${ipproto} || return $ksft_skip
430         run_cmd ${ns_a} ip link add ${encap}_a type ${type} ${mode} local ${a_addr} remote ${b_addr} encap ${encap} encap-sport auto encap-dport 5556 || return $ksft_skip
431 
432         run_cmd ${ns_b} ip fou add port 5556 ipproto ${ipproto}
433         run_cmd ${ns_b} ip link add ${encap}_b type ${type} ${mode} local ${b_addr} remote ${a_addr} encap ${encap} encap-sport auto encap-dport 5555
434 
435         if [ "${inner}" = "4" ]; then
436                 run_cmd ${ns_a} ip addr add ${tunnel4_a_addr}/${tunnel4_mask} dev ${encap}_a
437                 run_cmd ${ns_b} ip addr add ${tunnel4_b_addr}/${tunnel4_mask} dev ${encap}_b
438         else
439                 run_cmd ${ns_a} ip addr add ${tunnel6_a_addr}/${tunnel6_mask} dev ${encap}_a
440                 run_cmd ${ns_b} ip addr add ${tunnel6_b_addr}/${tunnel6_mask} dev ${encap}_b
441         fi
442 
443         run_cmd ${ns_a} ip link set ${encap}_a up
444         run_cmd ${ns_b} ip link set ${encap}_b up
445 }
446 
447 setup_fou44() {
448         setup_fou_or_gue 4 4 fou
449 }
450 
451 setup_fou46() {
452         setup_fou_or_gue 4 6 fou
453 }
454 
455 setup_fou64() {
456         setup_fou_or_gue 6 4 fou
457 }
458 
459 setup_fou66() {
460         setup_fou_or_gue 6 6 fou
461 }
462 
463 setup_gue44() {
464         setup_fou_or_gue 4 4 gue
465 }
466 
467 setup_gue46() {
468         setup_fou_or_gue 4 6 gue
469 }
470 
471 setup_gue64() {
472         setup_fou_or_gue 6 4 gue
473 }
474 
475 setup_gue66() {
476         setup_fou_or_gue 6 6 gue
477 }
478 
479 setup_ipvX_over_ipvY() {
480         inner=${1}
481         outer=${2}
482 
483         if [ "${outer}" -eq 4 ]; then
484                 a_addr="${prefix4}.${a_r1}.1"
485                 b_addr="${prefix4}.${b_r1}.1"
486                 if [ "${inner}" -eq 4 ]; then
487                         type="ipip"
488                         mode="ipip"
489                 else
490                         type="sit"
491                         mode="ip6ip"
492                 fi
493         else
494                 a_addr="${prefix6}:${a_r1}::1"
495                 b_addr="${prefix6}:${b_r1}::1"
496                 type="ip6tnl"
497                 if [ "${inner}" -eq 4 ]; then
498                         mode="ipip6"
499                 else
500                         mode="ip6ip6"
501                 fi
502         fi
503 
504         run_cmd ${ns_a} ip link add ip_a type ${type} local ${a_addr} remote ${b_addr} mode ${mode} || return $ksft_skip
505         run_cmd ${ns_b} ip link add ip_b type ${type} local ${b_addr} remote ${a_addr} mode ${mode}
506 
507         run_cmd ${ns_a} ip link set ip_a up
508         run_cmd ${ns_b} ip link set ip_b up
509 
510         if [ "${inner}" = "4" ]; then
511                 run_cmd ${ns_a} ip addr add ${tunnel4_a_addr}/${tunnel4_mask} dev ip_a
512                 run_cmd ${ns_b} ip addr add ${tunnel4_b_addr}/${tunnel4_mask} dev ip_b
513         else
514                 run_cmd ${ns_a} ip addr add ${tunnel6_a_addr}/${tunnel6_mask} dev ip_a
515                 run_cmd ${ns_b} ip addr add ${tunnel6_b_addr}/${tunnel6_mask} dev ip_b
516         fi
517 }
518 
519 setup_ip4ip4() {
520         setup_ipvX_over_ipvY 4 4
521 }
522 
523 setup_ip6ip4() {
524         setup_ipvX_over_ipvY 6 4
525 }
526 
527 setup_ip4ip6() {
528         setup_ipvX_over_ipvY 4 6
529 }
530 
531 setup_ip6ip6() {
532         setup_ipvX_over_ipvY 6 6
533 }
534 
535 setup_namespaces() {
536         setup_ns NS_A NS_B NS_C NS_R1 NS_R2
537         for n in ${NS_A} ${NS_B} ${NS_C} ${NS_R1} ${NS_R2}; do
538                 # Disable DAD, so that we don't have to wait to use the
539                 # configured IPv6 addresses
540                 ip netns exec ${n} sysctl -q net/ipv6/conf/default/accept_dad=0
541         done
542         ns_a="ip netns exec ${NS_A}"
543         ns_b="ip netns exec ${NS_B}"
544         ns_c="ip netns exec ${NS_C}"
545         ns_r1="ip netns exec ${NS_R1}"
546         ns_r2="ip netns exec ${NS_R2}"
547 }
548 
549 setup_veth() {
550         run_cmd ${ns_a} ip link add veth_a type veth peer name veth_b || return 1
551         run_cmd ${ns_a} ip link set veth_b netns ${NS_B}
552 
553         run_cmd ${ns_a} ip addr add ${veth4_a_addr}/${veth4_mask} dev veth_a
554         run_cmd ${ns_b} ip addr add ${veth4_b_addr}/${veth4_mask} dev veth_b
555 
556         run_cmd ${ns_a} ip addr add ${veth6_a_addr}/${veth6_mask} dev veth_a
557         run_cmd ${ns_b} ip addr add ${veth6_b_addr}/${veth6_mask} dev veth_b
558 
559         run_cmd ${ns_a} ip link set veth_a up
560         run_cmd ${ns_b} ip link set veth_b up
561 }
562 
563 setup_vti() {
564         proto=${1}
565         veth_a_addr="${2}"
566         veth_b_addr="${3}"
567         vti_a_addr="${4}"
568         vti_b_addr="${5}"
569         vti_mask=${6}
570 
571         [ ${proto} -eq 6 ] && vti_type="vti6" || vti_type="vti"
572 
573         run_cmd ${ns_a} ip link add vti${proto}_a type ${vti_type} local ${veth_a_addr} remote ${veth_b_addr} key 10 || return 1
574         run_cmd ${ns_b} ip link add vti${proto}_b type ${vti_type} local ${veth_b_addr} remote ${veth_a_addr} key 10
575 
576         run_cmd ${ns_a} ip addr add ${vti_a_addr}/${vti_mask} dev vti${proto}_a
577         run_cmd ${ns_b} ip addr add ${vti_b_addr}/${vti_mask} dev vti${proto}_b
578 
579         run_cmd ${ns_a} ip link set vti${proto}_a up
580         run_cmd ${ns_b} ip link set vti${proto}_b up
581 }
582 
583 setup_vti4() {
584         setup_vti 4 ${veth4_a_addr} ${veth4_b_addr} ${tunnel4_a_addr} ${tunnel4_b_addr} ${tunnel4_mask}
585 }
586 
587 setup_vti6() {
588         setup_vti 6 ${veth6_a_addr} ${veth6_b_addr} ${tunnel6_a_addr} ${tunnel6_b_addr} ${tunnel6_mask}
589 }
590 
591 setup_vti4routed() {
592         setup_vti 4 ${prefix4}.${a_r1}.1 ${prefix4}.${b_r1}.1 ${tunnel4_a_addr} ${tunnel4_b_addr} ${tunnel4_mask}
593 }
594 
595 setup_vti6routed() {
596         setup_vti 6 ${prefix6}:${a_r1}::1 ${prefix6}:${b_r1}::1 ${tunnel6_a_addr} ${tunnel6_b_addr} ${tunnel6_mask}
597 }
598 
599 setup_vxlan_or_geneve() {
600         type="${1}"
601         a_addr="${2}"
602         b_addr="${3}"
603         opts="${4}"
604         br_if_a="${5}"
605 
606         if [ "${type}" = "vxlan" ]; then
607                 opts="${opts} ttl 64 dstport 4789"
608                 opts_a="local ${a_addr}"
609                 opts_b="local ${b_addr}"
610         else
611                 opts_a=""
612                 opts_b=""
613         fi
614 
615         run_cmd ${ns_a} ip link add ${type}_a type ${type} id 1 ${opts_a} remote ${b_addr} ${opts} || return 1
616         run_cmd ${ns_b} ip link add ${type}_b type ${type} id 1 ${opts_b} remote ${a_addr} ${opts}
617 
618         if [ -n "${br_if_a}" ]; then
619                 run_cmd ${ns_a} ip addr add ${tunnel4_a_addr}/${tunnel4_mask} dev ${br_if_a}
620                 run_cmd ${ns_a} ip addr add ${tunnel6_a_addr}/${tunnel6_mask} dev ${br_if_a}
621                 run_cmd ${ns_a} ip link set ${type}_a master ${br_if_a}
622         else
623                 run_cmd ${ns_a} ip addr add ${tunnel4_a_addr}/${tunnel4_mask} dev ${type}_a
624                 run_cmd ${ns_a} ip addr add ${tunnel6_a_addr}/${tunnel6_mask} dev ${type}_a
625         fi
626 
627         run_cmd ${ns_b} ip addr add ${tunnel4_b_addr}/${tunnel4_mask} dev ${type}_b
628         run_cmd ${ns_b} ip addr add ${tunnel6_b_addr}/${tunnel6_mask} dev ${type}_b
629 
630         run_cmd ${ns_a} ip link set ${type}_a up
631         run_cmd ${ns_b} ip link set ${type}_b up
632 }
633 
634 setup_geneve4() {
635         setup_vxlan_or_geneve geneve ${prefix4}.${a_r1}.1  ${prefix4}.${b_r1}.1  "df set"
636 }
637 
638 setup_vxlan4() {
639         setup_vxlan_or_geneve vxlan  ${prefix4}.${a_r1}.1  ${prefix4}.${b_r1}.1  "df set"
640 }
641 
642 setup_geneve6() {
643         setup_vxlan_or_geneve geneve ${prefix6}:${a_r1}::1 ${prefix6}:${b_r1}::1 ""
644 }
645 
646 setup_vxlan6() {
647         setup_vxlan_or_geneve vxlan  ${prefix6}:${a_r1}::1 ${prefix6}:${b_r1}::1 ""
648 }
649 
650 setup_bridged_geneve4() {
651         setup_vxlan_or_geneve geneve ${prefix4}.${a_r1}.1  ${prefix4}.${b_r1}.1  "df set" "br0"
652 }
653 
654 setup_bridged_vxlan4() {
655         setup_vxlan_or_geneve vxlan  ${prefix4}.${a_r1}.1  ${prefix4}.${b_r1}.1  "df set" "br0"
656 }
657 
658 setup_bridged_geneve6() {
659         setup_vxlan_or_geneve geneve ${prefix6}:${a_r1}::1 ${prefix6}:${b_r1}::1 "" "br0"
660 }
661 
662 setup_bridged_vxlan6() {
663         setup_vxlan_or_geneve vxlan  ${prefix6}:${a_r1}::1 ${prefix6}:${b_r1}::1 "" "br0"
664 }
665 
666 setup_xfrm() {
667         proto=${1}
668         veth_a_addr="${2}"
669         veth_b_addr="${3}"
670         encap=${4}
671 
672         run_cmd ${ns_a} ip -${proto} xfrm state add src ${veth_a_addr} dst ${veth_b_addr} spi 0x1000 proto esp aead 'rfc4106(gcm(aes))' 0x0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f 128 mode tunnel ${encap} || return 1
673         run_cmd ${ns_a} ip -${proto} xfrm state add src ${veth_b_addr} dst ${veth_a_addr} spi 0x1001 proto esp aead 'rfc4106(gcm(aes))' 0x0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f 128 mode tunnel ${encap}
674         run_cmd ${ns_a} ip -${proto} xfrm policy add dir out mark 10 tmpl src ${veth_a_addr} dst ${veth_b_addr} proto esp mode tunnel
675         run_cmd ${ns_a} ip -${proto} xfrm policy add dir in mark 10 tmpl src ${veth_b_addr} dst ${veth_a_addr} proto esp mode tunnel
676 
677         run_cmd ${ns_b} ip -${proto} xfrm state add src ${veth_a_addr} dst ${veth_b_addr} spi 0x1000 proto esp aead 'rfc4106(gcm(aes))' 0x0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f 128 mode tunnel ${encap}
678         run_cmd ${ns_b} ip -${proto} xfrm state add src ${veth_b_addr} dst ${veth_a_addr} spi 0x1001 proto esp aead 'rfc4106(gcm(aes))' 0x0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f 128 mode tunnel ${encap}
679         run_cmd ${ns_b} ip -${proto} xfrm policy add dir out mark 10 tmpl src ${veth_b_addr} dst ${veth_a_addr} proto esp mode tunnel
680         run_cmd ${ns_b} ip -${proto} xfrm policy add dir in mark 10 tmpl src ${veth_a_addr} dst ${veth_b_addr} proto esp mode tunnel
681 }
682 
683 setup_nettest_xfrm() {
684         if ! which nettest >/dev/null; then
685                 PATH=$PWD:$PATH
686                 if ! which nettest >/dev/null; then
687                         echo "'nettest' command not found; skipping tests"
688                         return 1
689                 fi
690         fi
691 
692         [ ${1} -eq 6 ] && proto="-6" || proto=""
693         port=${2}
694 
695         run_cmd_bg "${ns_a}" nettest "${proto}" -q -D -s -x -p "${port}" -t 5
696         nettest_pids="${nettest_pids} $!"
697 
698         run_cmd_bg "${ns_b}" nettest "${proto}" -q -D -s -x -p "${port}" -t 5
699         nettest_pids="${nettest_pids} $!"
700 }
701 
702 setup_xfrm4() {
703         setup_xfrm 4 ${veth4_a_addr} ${veth4_b_addr}
704 }
705 
706 setup_xfrm6() {
707         setup_xfrm 6 ${veth6_a_addr} ${veth6_b_addr}
708 }
709 
710 setup_xfrm4udp() {
711         setup_xfrm 4 ${veth4_a_addr} ${veth4_b_addr} "encap espinudp 4500 4500 0.0.0.0" && \
712                 setup_nettest_xfrm 4 4500
713 }
714 
715 setup_xfrm6udp() {
716         setup_xfrm 6 ${veth6_a_addr} ${veth6_b_addr} "encap espinudp 4500 4500 0.0.0.0" && \
717                 setup_nettest_xfrm 6 4500
718 }
719 
720 setup_xfrm4udprouted() {
721         setup_xfrm 4 ${prefix4}.${a_r1}.1 ${prefix4}.${b_r1}.1 "encap espinudp 4500 4500 0.0.0.0" && \
722                 setup_nettest_xfrm 4 4500
723 }
724 
725 setup_xfrm6udprouted() {
726         setup_xfrm 6 ${prefix6}:${a_r1}::1 ${prefix6}:${b_r1}::1 "encap espinudp 4500 4500 0.0.0.0" && \
727                 setup_nettest_xfrm 6 4500
728 }
729 
730 setup_routing_old() {
731         for i in ${routes}; do
732                 [ "${ns}" = "" ]        && ns="${i}"            && continue
733                 [ "${addr}" = "" ]      && addr="${i}"          && continue
734                 [ "${gw}" = "" ]        && gw="${i}"
735 
736                 ns_name="$(nsname ${ns})"
737 
738                 ip -n "${ns_name}" route add "${addr}" table "${rt_table}" via "${gw}"
739 
740                 ns=""; addr=""; gw=""
741         done
742 }
743 
744 setup_routing_new() {
745         for i in ${nexthops}; do
746                 [ "${ns}" = "" ]        && ns="${i}"            && continue
747                 [ "${fam}" = "" ]       && fam="${i}"           && continue
748                 [ "${nhid}" = "" ]      && nhid="${i}"          && continue
749                 [ "${gw}" = "" ]        && gw="${i}"            && continue
750                 [ "${dev}" = "" ]       && dev="${i}"
751 
752                 ns_name="$(nsname ${ns})"
753 
754                 ip -n ${ns_name} -${fam} nexthop add id ${nhid} via ${gw} dev ${dev}
755 
756                 ns=""; fam=""; nhid=""; gw=""; dev=""
757 
758         done
759 
760         for i in ${routes_nh}; do
761                 [ "${ns}" = "" ]        && ns="${i}"            && continue
762                 [ "${fam}" = "" ]       && fam="${i}"           && continue
763                 [ "${addr}" = "" ]      && addr="${i}"          && continue
764                 [ "${nhid}" = "" ]      && nhid="${i}"
765 
766                 ns_name="$(nsname ${ns})"
767 
768                 ip -n "${ns_name}" -"${fam}" route add "${addr}" table "${rt_table}" nhid "${nhid}"
769 
770                 ns=""; fam=""; addr=""; nhid=""
771         done
772 }
773 
774 setup_routing() {
775         for i in ${NS_R1} ${NS_R2}; do
776                 ip netns exec ${i} sysctl -q net/ipv4/ip_forward=1
777                 ip netns exec ${i} sysctl -q net/ipv6/conf/all/forwarding=1
778         done
779 
780         for i in ${routing_addrs}; do
781                 [ "${ns}" = "" ]        && ns="${i}"            && continue
782                 [ "${peer}" = "" ]      && peer="${i}"          && continue
783                 [ "${segment}" = "" ]   && segment="${i}"
784 
785                 ns_name="$(nsname ${ns})"
786                 peer_name="$(nsname ${peer})"
787                 if="veth_${ns}-${peer}"
788                 ifpeer="veth_${peer}-${ns}"
789 
790                 # Create veth links
791                 ip link add ${if} up netns ${ns_name} type veth peer name ${ifpeer} netns ${peer_name} || return 1
792                 ip -n ${peer_name} link set dev ${ifpeer} up
793 
794                 # Add addresses
795                 ip -n ${ns_name}   addr add ${prefix4}.${segment}.1/24  dev ${if}
796                 ip -n ${ns_name}   addr add ${prefix6}:${segment}::1/64 dev ${if}
797 
798                 ip -n ${peer_name} addr add ${prefix4}.${segment}.2/24  dev ${ifpeer}
799                 ip -n ${peer_name} addr add ${prefix6}:${segment}::2/64 dev ${ifpeer}
800 
801                 ns=""; peer=""; segment=""
802         done
803 
804         if [ "$USE_NH" = "yes" ]; then
805                 setup_routing_new
806         else
807                 setup_routing_old
808         fi
809 
810         return 0
811 }
812 
813 setup_policy_routing() {
814         setup_routing
815 
816         ip -netns "${NS_A}" -4 rule add dsfield "${policy_mark}" \
817                 table "${rt_table}"
818 
819         # Set the IPv4 Don't Fragment bit with tc, since socat doesn't seem to
820         # have an option do to it.
821         tc -netns "${NS_A}" qdisc replace dev veth_A-R1 root prio
822         tc -netns "${NS_A}" qdisc replace dev veth_A-R2 root prio
823         tc -netns "${NS_A}" filter add dev veth_A-R1                      \
824                 protocol ipv4 flower ip_proto udp                         \
825                 action pedit ex munge ip df set 0x40 pipe csum ip and udp
826         tc -netns "${NS_A}" filter add dev veth_A-R2                      \
827                 protocol ipv4 flower ip_proto udp                         \
828                 action pedit ex munge ip df set 0x40 pipe csum ip and udp
829 }
830 
831 setup_bridge() {
832         run_cmd ${ns_a} ip link add br0 type bridge || return $ksft_skip
833         run_cmd ${ns_a} ip link set br0 up
834 
835         run_cmd ${ns_c} ip link add veth_C-A type veth peer name veth_A-C
836         run_cmd ${ns_c} ip link set veth_A-C netns ${NS_A}
837 
838         run_cmd ${ns_a} ip link set veth_A-C up
839         run_cmd ${ns_c} ip link set veth_C-A up
840         run_cmd ${ns_c} ip addr add ${veth4_c_addr}/${veth4_mask} dev veth_C-A
841         run_cmd ${ns_c} ip addr add ${veth6_c_addr}/${veth6_mask} dev veth_C-A
842         run_cmd ${ns_a} ip link set veth_A-C master br0
843 }
844 
845 setup_ovs_via_internal_utility() {
846         type="${1}"
847         a_addr="${2}"
848         b_addr="${3}"
849         dport="${4}"
850 
851         run_cmd python3 ./openvswitch/ovs-dpctl.py add-if ovs_br0 ${type}_a -t ${type} || return 1
852 
853         ports=$(python3 ./openvswitch/ovs-dpctl.py show)
854         br0_port=$(echo "$ports" | grep -E "\sovs_br0" | sed -e 's@port @@' | cut -d: -f1 | xargs)
855         type_a_port=$(echo "$ports" | grep ${type}_a | sed -e 's@port @@' | cut -d: -f1 | xargs)
856         veth_a_port=$(echo "$ports" | grep veth_A | sed -e 's@port @@' | cut -d: -f1 | xargs)
857 
858         v4_a_tun="${prefix4}.${a_r1}.1"
859         v4_b_tun="${prefix4}.${b_r1}.1"
860 
861         v6_a_tun="${prefix6}:${a_r1}::1"
862         v6_b_tun="${prefix6}:${b_r1}::1"
863 
864         if [ "${v4_a_tun}" = "${a_addr}" ]; then
865                 run_cmd python3 ./openvswitch/ovs-dpctl.py add-flow ovs_br0 \
866                     "recirc_id(0),in_port(${veth_a_port}),eth(),eth_type(0x0800),ipv4()" \
867                     "set(tunnel(tun_id=1,dst=${v4_b_tun},ttl=64,tp_dst=${dport},flags(df|csum))),${type_a_port}"
868                 run_cmd python3 ./openvswitch/ovs-dpctl.py add-flow ovs_br0 \
869                     "recirc_id(0),in_port(${veth_a_port}),eth(),eth_type(0x86dd),ipv6()" \
870                     "set(tunnel(tun_id=1,dst=${v4_b_tun},ttl=64,tp_dst=${dport},flags(df|csum))),${type_a_port}"
871                 run_cmd python3 ./openvswitch/ovs-dpctl.py add-flow ovs_br0 \
872                     "recirc_id(0),tunnel(tun_id=1,src=${v4_b_tun},dst=${v4_a_tun}),in_port(${type_a_port}),eth(),eth_type(0x0800),ipv4()" \
873                     "${veth_a_port}"
874                 run_cmd python3 ./openvswitch/ovs-dpctl.py add-flow ovs_br0 \
875                     "recirc_id(0),tunnel(tun_id=1,src=${v4_b_tun},dst=${v4_a_tun}),in_port(${type_a_port}),eth(),eth_type(0x86dd),ipv6()" \
876                     "${veth_a_port}"
877                 run_cmd python3 ./openvswitch/ovs-dpctl.py add-flow ovs_br0 \
878                     "recirc_id(0),tunnel(tun_id=1,src=${v4_b_tun},dst=${v4_a_tun}),in_port(${type_a_port}),eth(),eth_type(0x0806),arp()" \
879                     "${veth_a_port}"
880                 run_cmd python3 ./openvswitch/ovs-dpctl.py add-flow ovs_br0 \
881                     "recirc_id(0),in_port(${veth_a_port}),eth(),eth_type(0x0806),arp(sip=${veth4_c_addr},tip=${tunnel4_b_addr})" \
882                     "set(tunnel(tun_id=1,dst=${v4_b_tun},ttl=64,tp_dst=${dport},flags(df|csum))),${type_a_port}"
883         else
884                 run_cmd python3 ./openvswitch/ovs-dpctl.py add-flow ovs_br0 \
885                     "recirc_id(0),in_port(${veth_a_port}),eth(),eth_type(0x0800),ipv4()" \
886                     "set(tunnel(tun_id=1,ipv6_dst=${v6_b_tun},ttl=64,tp_dst=${dport},flags(df|csum))),${type_a_port}"
887                 run_cmd python3 ./openvswitch/ovs-dpctl.py add-flow ovs_br0 \
888                     "recirc_id(0),in_port(${veth_a_port}),eth(),eth_type(0x86dd),ipv6()" \
889                     "set(tunnel(tun_id=1,ipv6_dst=${v6_b_tun},ttl=64,tp_dst=${dport},flags(df|csum))),${type_a_port}"
890                 run_cmd python3 ./openvswitch/ovs-dpctl.py add-flow ovs_br0 \
891                     "recirc_id(0),tunnel(tun_id=1,ipv6_src=${v6_b_tun},ipv6_dst=${v6_a_tun}),in_port(${type_a_port}),eth(),eth_type(0x0800),ipv4()" \
892                     "${veth_a_port}"
893                 run_cmd python3 ./openvswitch/ovs-dpctl.py add-flow ovs_br0 \
894                     "recirc_id(0),tunnel(tun_id=1,ipv6_src=${v6_b_tun},ipv6_dst=${v6_a_tun}),in_port(${type_a_port}),eth(),eth_type(0x86dd),ipv6()" \
895                     "${veth_a_port}"
896                 run_cmd python3 ./openvswitch/ovs-dpctl.py add-flow ovs_br0 \
897                     "recirc_id(0),tunnel(tun_id=1,ipv6_src=${v6_b_tun},ipv6_dst=${v6_a_tun}),in_port(${type_a_port}),eth(),eth_type(0x0806),arp()" \
898                     "${veth_a_port}"
899                 run_cmd python3 ./openvswitch/ovs-dpctl.py add-flow ovs_br0 \
900                     "recirc_id(0),in_port(${veth_a_port}),eth(),eth_type(0x0806),arp(sip=${veth4_c_addr},tip=${tunnel4_b_addr})" \
901                     "set(tunnel(tun_id=1,ipv6_dst=${v6_b_tun},ttl=64,tp_dst=${dport},flags(df|csum))),${type_a_port}"
902         fi
903 }
904 
905 setup_ovs_via_vswitchd() {
906         type="${1}"
907         b_addr="${2}"
908 
909         run_cmd ovs-vsctl add-port ovs_br0 ${type}_a -- \
910                 set interface ${type}_a type=${type} \
911                 options:remote_ip=${b_addr} options:key=1 options:csum=true || return 1
912 }
913 
914 setup_ovs_vxlan_or_geneve() {
915         type="${1}"
916         a_addr="${2}"
917         b_addr="${3}"
918         dport="6081"
919 
920         if [ "${type}" = "vxlan" ]; then
921                 dport="4789"
922                 opts="${opts} ttl 64 dstport 4789"
923                 opts_b="local ${b_addr}"
924         fi
925 
926         setup_ovs_via_internal_utility "${type}" "${a_addr}" "${b_addr}" \
927                                        "${dport}" || \
928             setup_ovs_via_vswitchd "${type}" "${b_addr}" || return 1
929 
930         run_cmd ${ns_b} ip link add ${type}_b type ${type} id 1 ${opts_b} remote ${a_addr} ${opts} || return 1
931 
932         run_cmd ${ns_b} ip addr add ${tunnel4_b_addr}/${tunnel4_mask} dev ${type}_b
933         run_cmd ${ns_b} ip addr add ${tunnel6_b_addr}/${tunnel6_mask} dev ${type}_b
934 
935         run_cmd ip link set ${type}_a up
936         run_cmd ${ns_b} ip link set ${type}_b up
937 }
938 
939 setup_ovs_geneve4() {
940         setup_ovs_vxlan_or_geneve geneve ${prefix4}.${a_r1}.1  ${prefix4}.${b_r1}.1
941 }
942 
943 setup_ovs_vxlan4() {
944         setup_ovs_vxlan_or_geneve vxlan  ${prefix4}.${a_r1}.1  ${prefix4}.${b_r1}.1
945 }
946 
947 setup_ovs_geneve6() {
948         setup_ovs_vxlan_or_geneve geneve ${prefix6}:${a_r1}::1 ${prefix6}:${b_r1}::1
949 }
950 
951 setup_ovs_vxlan6() {
952         setup_ovs_vxlan_or_geneve vxlan  ${prefix6}:${a_r1}::1 ${prefix6}:${b_r1}::1
953 }
954 
955 setup_ovs_br_internal() {
956         run_cmd python3 ./openvswitch/ovs-dpctl.py add-dp ovs_br0 || \
957                 return 1
958 }
959 
960 setup_ovs_br_vswitchd() {
961         run_cmd ovs-vsctl add-br ovs_br0 || return 1
962 }
963 
964 setup_ovs_add_if() {
965         ifname="${1}"
966         run_cmd python3 ./openvswitch/ovs-dpctl.py add-if ovs_br0 \
967                 "${ifname}" || \
968                 run_cmd ovs-vsctl add-port ovs_br0 "${ifname}"
969 }
970 
971 setup_ovs_bridge() {
972         setup_ovs_br_internal || setup_ovs_br_vswitchd || return $ksft_skip
973         run_cmd ip link set ovs_br0 up
974 
975         run_cmd ${ns_c} ip link add veth_C-A type veth peer name veth_A-C
976         run_cmd ${ns_c} ip link set veth_A-C netns 1
977 
978         run_cmd         ip link set veth_A-C up
979         run_cmd ${ns_c} ip link set veth_C-A up
980         run_cmd ${ns_c} ip addr add ${veth4_c_addr}/${veth4_mask} dev veth_C-A
981         run_cmd ${ns_c} ip addr add ${veth6_c_addr}/${veth6_mask} dev veth_C-A
982         setup_ovs_add_if veth_A-C
983 
984         # Move veth_A-R1 to init
985         run_cmd ${ns_a} ip link set veth_A-R1 netns 1
986         run_cmd ip addr add ${prefix4}.${a_r1}.1/${veth4_mask} dev veth_A-R1
987         run_cmd ip addr add ${prefix6}:${a_r1}::1/${veth6_mask} dev veth_A-R1
988         run_cmd ip link set veth_A-R1 up
989         run_cmd ip route add ${prefix4}.${b_r1}.1 via ${prefix4}.${a_r1}.2
990         run_cmd ip route add ${prefix6}:${b_r1}::1 via ${prefix6}:${a_r1}::2
991 }
992 
993 setup() {
994         [ "$(id -u)" -ne 0 ] && echo "  need to run as root" && return $ksft_skip
995 
996         for arg do
997                 eval setup_${arg} || { echo "  ${arg} not supported"; return 1; }
998         done
999 }
1000 
1001 trace() {
1002         [ $TRACING -eq 0 ] && return
1003 
1004         for arg do
1005                 [ "${ns_cmd}" = "" ] && ns_cmd="${arg}" && continue
1006                 ${ns_cmd} tcpdump --immediate-mode -s 0 -i "${arg}" -w "${name}_${arg}.pcap" 2> /dev/null &
1007                 tcpdump_pids="${tcpdump_pids} $!"
1008                 ns_cmd=
1009         done
1010         sleep 1
1011 }
1012 
1013 cleanup_del_ovs_internal() {
1014         # squelch the output of the del-if commands since it can be wordy
1015         python3 ./openvswitch/ovs-dpctl.py del-if ovs_br0 -d true vxlan_a       >/dev/null      2>&1
1016         python3 ./openvswitch/ovs-dpctl.py del-if ovs_br0 -d true geneve_a      >/dev/null      2>&1
1017         python3 ./openvswitch/ovs-dpctl.py del-dp ovs_br0                       >/dev/null      2>&1
1018 }
1019 
1020 cleanup_del_ovs_vswitchd() {
1021         ovs-vsctl --if-exists del-port vxlan_a  2>/dev/null
1022         ovs-vsctl --if-exists del-br ovs_br0    2>/dev/null
1023 }
1024 
1025 cleanup() {
1026         for pid in ${tcpdump_pids}; do
1027                 kill ${pid}
1028         done
1029         tcpdump_pids=
1030 
1031         for pid in ${nettest_pids}; do
1032                 kill ${pid}
1033         done
1034         nettest_pids=
1035 
1036         for pid in ${socat_pids}; do
1037                 kill "${pid}"
1038         done
1039         socat_pids=
1040 
1041         cleanup_all_ns
1042 
1043         ip link del veth_A-C            2>/dev/null
1044         ip link del veth_A-R1           2>/dev/null
1045         cleanup_del_ovs_internal
1046         cleanup_del_ovs_vswitchd
1047         rm -f "$tmpoutfile"
1048 }
1049 
1050 mtu() {
1051         ns_cmd="${1}"
1052         dev="${2}"
1053         mtu="${3}"
1054 
1055         ${ns_cmd} ip link set dev ${dev} mtu ${mtu}
1056 }
1057 
1058 mtu_parse() {
1059         input="${1}"
1060 
1061         next=0
1062         for i in ${input}; do
1063                 [ ${next} -eq 1 -a "${i}" = "lock" ] && next=2 && continue
1064                 [ ${next} -eq 1 ] && echo "${i}" && return
1065                 [ ${next} -eq 2 ] && echo "lock ${i}" && return
1066                 [ "${i}" = "mtu" ] && next=1
1067         done
1068 }
1069 
1070 link_get() {
1071         ns_cmd="${1}"
1072         name="${2}"
1073 
1074         ${ns_cmd} ip link show dev "${name}"
1075 }
1076 
1077 link_get_mtu() {
1078         ns_cmd="${1}"
1079         name="${2}"
1080 
1081         mtu_parse "$(link_get "${ns_cmd}" ${name})"
1082 }
1083 
1084 route_get_dst_exception() {
1085         ns_cmd="${1}"
1086         dst="${2}"
1087         dsfield="${3}"
1088 
1089         if [ -z "${dsfield}" ]; then
1090                 dsfield=0
1091         fi
1092 
1093         ${ns_cmd} ip route get "${dst}" dsfield "${dsfield}"
1094 }
1095 
1096 route_get_dst_pmtu_from_exception() {
1097         ns_cmd="${1}"
1098         dst="${2}"
1099         dsfield="${3}"
1100 
1101         mtu_parse "$(route_get_dst_exception "${ns_cmd}" "${dst}" "${dsfield}")"
1102 }
1103 
1104 check_pmtu_value() {
1105         expected="${1}"
1106         value="${2}"
1107         event="${3}"
1108 
1109         [ "${expected}" = "any" ] && [ -n "${value}" ] && return 0
1110         [ "${value}" = "${expected}" ] && return 0
1111         [ -z "${value}" ] &&    err "  PMTU exception wasn't created after ${event}" && return 1
1112         [ -z "${expected}" ] && err "  PMTU exception shouldn't exist after ${event}" && return 1
1113         err "  found PMTU exception with incorrect MTU ${value}, expected ${expected}, after ${event}"
1114         return 1
1115 }
1116 
1117 test_pmtu_ipvX() {
1118         family=${1}
1119 
1120         setup namespaces routing || return $ksft_skip
1121         trace "${ns_a}"  veth_A-R1    "${ns_r1}" veth_R1-A \
1122               "${ns_r1}" veth_R1-B    "${ns_b}"  veth_B-R1 \
1123               "${ns_a}"  veth_A-R2    "${ns_r2}" veth_R2-A \
1124               "${ns_r2}" veth_R2-B    "${ns_b}"  veth_B-R2
1125 
1126         if [ ${family} -eq 4 ]; then
1127                 ping=ping
1128                 dst1="${prefix4}.${b_r1}.1"
1129                 dst2="${prefix4}.${b_r2}.1"
1130         else
1131                 ping=${ping6}
1132                 dst1="${prefix6}:${b_r1}::1"
1133                 dst2="${prefix6}:${b_r2}::1"
1134         fi
1135 
1136         # Set up initial MTU values
1137         mtu "${ns_a}"  veth_A-R1 2000
1138         mtu "${ns_r1}" veth_R1-A 2000
1139         mtu "${ns_r1}" veth_R1-B 1400
1140         mtu "${ns_b}"  veth_B-R1 1400
1141 
1142         mtu "${ns_a}"  veth_A-R2 2000
1143         mtu "${ns_r2}" veth_R2-A 2000
1144         mtu "${ns_r2}" veth_R2-B 1500
1145         mtu "${ns_b}"  veth_B-R2 1500
1146 
1147         # Create route exceptions
1148         run_cmd ${ns_a} ${ping} -q -M want -i 0.1 -w 1 -s 1800 ${dst1}
1149         run_cmd ${ns_a} ${ping} -q -M want -i 0.1 -w 1 -s 1800 ${dst2}
1150 
1151         # Check that exceptions have been created with the correct PMTU
1152         pmtu_1="$(route_get_dst_pmtu_from_exception "${ns_a}" ${dst1})"
1153         check_pmtu_value "1400" "${pmtu_1}" "exceeding MTU" || return 1
1154         pmtu_2="$(route_get_dst_pmtu_from_exception "${ns_a}" ${dst2})"
1155         check_pmtu_value "1500" "${pmtu_2}" "exceeding MTU" || return 1
1156 
1157         # Decrease local MTU below PMTU, check for PMTU decrease in route exception
1158         mtu "${ns_a}"  veth_A-R1 1300
1159         mtu "${ns_r1}" veth_R1-A 1300
1160         pmtu_1="$(route_get_dst_pmtu_from_exception "${ns_a}" ${dst1})"
1161         check_pmtu_value "1300" "${pmtu_1}" "decreasing local MTU" || return 1
1162         # Second exception shouldn't be modified
1163         pmtu_2="$(route_get_dst_pmtu_from_exception "${ns_a}" ${dst2})"
1164         check_pmtu_value "1500" "${pmtu_2}" "changing local MTU on a link not on this path" || return 1
1165 
1166         # Increase MTU, check for PMTU increase in route exception
1167         mtu "${ns_a}"  veth_A-R1 1700
1168         mtu "${ns_r1}" veth_R1-A 1700
1169         pmtu_1="$(route_get_dst_pmtu_from_exception "${ns_a}" ${dst1})"
1170         check_pmtu_value "1700" "${pmtu_1}" "increasing local MTU" || return 1
1171         # Second exception shouldn't be modified
1172         pmtu_2="$(route_get_dst_pmtu_from_exception "${ns_a}" ${dst2})"
1173         check_pmtu_value "1500" "${pmtu_2}" "changing local MTU on a link not on this path" || return 1
1174 
1175         # Skip PMTU locking tests for IPv6
1176         [ $family -eq 6 ] && return 0
1177 
1178         # Decrease remote MTU on path via R2, get new exception
1179         mtu "${ns_r2}" veth_R2-B 400
1180         mtu "${ns_b}"  veth_B-R2 400
1181         run_cmd ${ns_a} ${ping} -q -M want -i 0.1 -w 1 -s 1400 ${dst2}
1182         pmtu_2="$(route_get_dst_pmtu_from_exception "${ns_a}" ${dst2})"
1183         check_pmtu_value "lock 552" "${pmtu_2}" "exceeding MTU, with MTU < min_pmtu" || return 1
1184 
1185         # Decrease local MTU below PMTU
1186         mtu "${ns_a}"  veth_A-R2 500
1187         mtu "${ns_r2}" veth_R2-A 500
1188         pmtu_2="$(route_get_dst_pmtu_from_exception "${ns_a}" ${dst2})"
1189         check_pmtu_value "500" "${pmtu_2}" "decreasing local MTU" || return 1
1190 
1191         # Increase local MTU
1192         mtu "${ns_a}"  veth_A-R2 1500
1193         mtu "${ns_r2}" veth_R2-A 1500
1194         pmtu_2="$(route_get_dst_pmtu_from_exception "${ns_a}" ${dst2})"
1195         check_pmtu_value "1500" "${pmtu_2}" "increasing local MTU" || return 1
1196 
1197         # Get new exception
1198         run_cmd ${ns_a} ${ping} -q -M want -i 0.1 -w 1 -s 1400 ${dst2}
1199         pmtu_2="$(route_get_dst_pmtu_from_exception "${ns_a}" ${dst2})"
1200         check_pmtu_value "lock 552" "${pmtu_2}" "exceeding MTU, with MTU < min_pmtu" || return 1
1201 }
1202 
1203 test_pmtu_ipv4_exception() {
1204         test_pmtu_ipvX 4
1205 }
1206 
1207 test_pmtu_ipv6_exception() {
1208         test_pmtu_ipvX 6
1209 }
1210 
1211 test_pmtu_ipv4_dscp_icmp_exception() {
1212         rt_table=100
1213 
1214         setup namespaces policy_routing || return $ksft_skip
1215         trace "${ns_a}"  veth_A-R1    "${ns_r1}" veth_R1-A \
1216               "${ns_r1}" veth_R1-B    "${ns_b}"  veth_B-R1 \
1217               "${ns_a}"  veth_A-R2    "${ns_r2}" veth_R2-A \
1218               "${ns_r2}" veth_R2-B    "${ns_b}"  veth_B-R2
1219 
1220         # Set up initial MTU values
1221         mtu "${ns_a}"  veth_A-R1 2000
1222         mtu "${ns_r1}" veth_R1-A 2000
1223         mtu "${ns_r1}" veth_R1-B 1400
1224         mtu "${ns_b}"  veth_B-R1 1400
1225 
1226         mtu "${ns_a}"  veth_A-R2 2000
1227         mtu "${ns_r2}" veth_R2-A 2000
1228         mtu "${ns_r2}" veth_R2-B 1500
1229         mtu "${ns_b}"  veth_B-R2 1500
1230 
1231         len=$((2000 - 20 - 8)) # Fills MTU of veth_A-R1
1232 
1233         dst1="${prefix4}.${b_r1}.1"
1234         dst2="${prefix4}.${b_r2}.1"
1235 
1236         # Create route exceptions
1237         dsfield=${policy_mark} # No ECN bit set (Not-ECT)
1238         run_cmd "${ns_a}" ping -q -M want -Q "${dsfield}" -c 1 -w 1 -s "${len}" "${dst1}"
1239 
1240         dsfield=$(printf "%#x" $((policy_mark + 0x02))) # ECN=2 (ECT(0))
1241         run_cmd "${ns_a}" ping -q -M want -Q "${dsfield}" -c 1 -w 1 -s "${len}" "${dst2}"
1242 
1243         # Check that exceptions have been created with the correct PMTU
1244         pmtu_1="$(route_get_dst_pmtu_from_exception "${ns_a}" "${dst1}" "${policy_mark}")"
1245         check_pmtu_value "1400" "${pmtu_1}" "exceeding MTU" || return 1
1246 
1247         pmtu_2="$(route_get_dst_pmtu_from_exception "${ns_a}" "${dst2}" "${policy_mark}")"
1248         check_pmtu_value "1500" "${pmtu_2}" "exceeding MTU" || return 1
1249 }
1250 
1251 test_pmtu_ipv4_dscp_udp_exception() {
1252         rt_table=100
1253 
1254         if ! which socat > /dev/null 2>&1; then
1255                 echo "'socat' command not found; skipping tests"
1256                 return $ksft_skip
1257         fi
1258 
1259         setup namespaces policy_routing || return $ksft_skip
1260         trace "${ns_a}"  veth_A-R1    "${ns_r1}" veth_R1-A \
1261               "${ns_r1}" veth_R1-B    "${ns_b}"  veth_B-R1 \
1262               "${ns_a}"  veth_A-R2    "${ns_r2}" veth_R2-A \
1263               "${ns_r2}" veth_R2-B    "${ns_b}"  veth_B-R2
1264 
1265         # Set up initial MTU values
1266         mtu "${ns_a}"  veth_A-R1 2000
1267         mtu "${ns_r1}" veth_R1-A 2000
1268         mtu "${ns_r1}" veth_R1-B 1400
1269         mtu "${ns_b}"  veth_B-R1 1400
1270 
1271         mtu "${ns_a}"  veth_A-R2 2000
1272         mtu "${ns_r2}" veth_R2-A 2000
1273         mtu "${ns_r2}" veth_R2-B 1500
1274         mtu "${ns_b}"  veth_B-R2 1500
1275 
1276         len=$((2000 - 20 - 8)) # Fills MTU of veth_A-R1
1277 
1278         dst1="${prefix4}.${b_r1}.1"
1279         dst2="${prefix4}.${b_r2}.1"
1280 
1281         # Create route exceptions
1282         run_cmd_bg "${ns_b}" socat UDP-LISTEN:50000 OPEN:/dev/null,wronly=1
1283         socat_pids="${socat_pids} $!"
1284 
1285         dsfield=${policy_mark} # No ECN bit set (Not-ECT)
1286         run_cmd "${ns_a}" socat OPEN:/dev/zero,rdonly=1,readbytes="${len}" \
1287                 UDP:"${dst1}":50000,tos="${dsfield}"
1288 
1289         dsfield=$(printf "%#x" $((policy_mark + 0x02))) # ECN=2 (ECT(0))
1290         run_cmd "${ns_a}" socat OPEN:/dev/zero,rdonly=1,readbytes="${len}" \
1291                 UDP:"${dst2}":50000,tos="${dsfield}"
1292 
1293         # Check that exceptions have been created with the correct PMTU
1294         pmtu_1="$(route_get_dst_pmtu_from_exception "${ns_a}" "${dst1}" "${policy_mark}")"
1295         check_pmtu_value "1400" "${pmtu_1}" "exceeding MTU" || return 1
1296         pmtu_2="$(route_get_dst_pmtu_from_exception "${ns_a}" "${dst2}" "${policy_mark}")"
1297         check_pmtu_value "1500" "${pmtu_2}" "exceeding MTU" || return 1
1298 }
1299 
1300 test_pmtu_ipvX_over_vxlanY_or_geneveY_exception() {
1301         type=${1}
1302         family=${2}
1303         outer_family=${3}
1304         ll_mtu=4000
1305 
1306         if [ ${outer_family} -eq 4 ]; then
1307                 setup namespaces routing ${type}4 || return $ksft_skip
1308                 #                      IPv4 header   UDP header   VXLAN/GENEVE header   Ethernet header
1309                 exp_mtu=$((${ll_mtu} - 20          - 8          - 8                   - 14))
1310         else
1311                 setup namespaces routing ${type}6 || return $ksft_skip
1312                 #                      IPv6 header   UDP header   VXLAN/GENEVE header   Ethernet header
1313                 exp_mtu=$((${ll_mtu} - 40          - 8          - 8                   - 14))
1314         fi
1315 
1316         trace "${ns_a}" ${type}_a    "${ns_b}"  ${type}_b \
1317               "${ns_a}" veth_A-R1    "${ns_r1}" veth_R1-A \
1318               "${ns_b}" veth_B-R1    "${ns_r1}" veth_R1-B
1319 
1320         if [ ${family} -eq 4 ]; then
1321                 ping=ping
1322                 dst=${tunnel4_b_addr}
1323         else
1324                 ping=${ping6}
1325                 dst=${tunnel6_b_addr}
1326         fi
1327 
1328         # Create route exception by exceeding link layer MTU
1329         mtu "${ns_a}"  veth_A-R1 $((${ll_mtu} + 1000))
1330         mtu "${ns_r1}" veth_R1-A $((${ll_mtu} + 1000))
1331         mtu "${ns_b}"  veth_B-R1 ${ll_mtu}
1332         mtu "${ns_r1}" veth_R1-B ${ll_mtu}
1333 
1334         mtu "${ns_a}" ${type}_a $((${ll_mtu} + 1000))
1335         mtu "${ns_b}" ${type}_b $((${ll_mtu} + 1000))
1336         run_cmd ${ns_a} ${ping} -q -M want -i 0.1 -w 1 -s $((${ll_mtu} + 500)) ${dst}
1337 
1338         # Check that exception was created
1339         pmtu="$(route_get_dst_pmtu_from_exception "${ns_a}" ${dst})"
1340         check_pmtu_value ${exp_mtu} "${pmtu}" "exceeding link layer MTU on ${type} interface"
1341 }
1342 
1343 test_pmtu_ipv4_vxlan4_exception() {
1344         test_pmtu_ipvX_over_vxlanY_or_geneveY_exception vxlan  4 4
1345 }
1346 
1347 test_pmtu_ipv6_vxlan4_exception() {
1348         test_pmtu_ipvX_over_vxlanY_or_geneveY_exception vxlan  6 4
1349 }
1350 
1351 test_pmtu_ipv4_geneve4_exception() {
1352         test_pmtu_ipvX_over_vxlanY_or_geneveY_exception geneve 4 4
1353 }
1354 
1355 test_pmtu_ipv6_geneve4_exception() {
1356         test_pmtu_ipvX_over_vxlanY_or_geneveY_exception geneve 6 4
1357 }
1358 
1359 test_pmtu_ipv4_vxlan6_exception() {
1360         test_pmtu_ipvX_over_vxlanY_or_geneveY_exception vxlan  4 6
1361 }
1362 
1363 test_pmtu_ipv6_vxlan6_exception() {
1364         test_pmtu_ipvX_over_vxlanY_or_geneveY_exception vxlan  6 6
1365 }
1366 
1367 test_pmtu_ipv4_geneve6_exception() {
1368         test_pmtu_ipvX_over_vxlanY_or_geneveY_exception geneve 4 6
1369 }
1370 
1371 test_pmtu_ipv6_geneve6_exception() {
1372         test_pmtu_ipvX_over_vxlanY_or_geneveY_exception geneve 6 6
1373 }
1374 
1375 test_pmtu_ipvX_over_bridged_vxlanY_or_geneveY_exception() {
1376         type=${1}
1377         family=${2}
1378         outer_family=${3}
1379         ll_mtu=4000
1380 
1381         if [ ${outer_family} -eq 4 ]; then
1382                 setup namespaces routing bridge bridged_${type}4 || return $ksft_skip
1383                 #                      IPv4 header   UDP header   VXLAN/GENEVE header   Ethernet header
1384                 exp_mtu=$((${ll_mtu} - 20          - 8          - 8                   - 14))
1385         else
1386                 setup namespaces routing bridge bridged_${type}6 || return $ksft_skip
1387                 #                      IPv6 header   UDP header   VXLAN/GENEVE header   Ethernet header
1388                 exp_mtu=$((${ll_mtu} - 40          - 8          - 8                   - 14))
1389         fi
1390 
1391         trace "${ns_a}" ${type}_a    "${ns_b}"  ${type}_b \
1392               "${ns_a}" veth_A-R1    "${ns_r1}" veth_R1-A \
1393               "${ns_b}" veth_B-R1    "${ns_r1}" veth_R1-B \
1394               "${ns_a}" br0          "${ns_a}"  veth-A-C  \
1395               "${ns_c}" veth_C-A
1396 
1397         if [ ${family} -eq 4 ]; then
1398                 ping=ping
1399                 dst=${tunnel4_b_addr}
1400         else
1401                 ping=${ping6}
1402                 dst=${tunnel6_b_addr}
1403         fi
1404 
1405         # Create route exception by exceeding link layer MTU
1406         mtu "${ns_a}"  veth_A-R1 $((${ll_mtu} + 1000))
1407         mtu "${ns_a}"  br0       $((${ll_mtu} + 1000))
1408         mtu "${ns_a}"  veth_A-C  $((${ll_mtu} + 1000))
1409         mtu "${ns_c}"  veth_C-A  $((${ll_mtu} + 1000))
1410         mtu "${ns_r1}" veth_R1-A $((${ll_mtu} + 1000))
1411         mtu "${ns_b}"  veth_B-R1 ${ll_mtu}
1412         mtu "${ns_r1}" veth_R1-B ${ll_mtu}
1413 
1414         mtu "${ns_a}" ${type}_a $((${ll_mtu} + 1000))
1415         mtu "${ns_b}" ${type}_b $((${ll_mtu} + 1000))
1416 
1417         run_cmd ${ns_c} ${ping} -q -M want -i 0.1 -c 10 -s $((${ll_mtu} + 500)) ${dst} || return 1
1418         run_cmd ${ns_a} ${ping} -q -M want -i 0.1 -w 1  -s $((${ll_mtu} + 500)) ${dst} || return 1
1419 
1420         # Check that exceptions were created
1421         pmtu="$(route_get_dst_pmtu_from_exception "${ns_c}" ${dst})"
1422         check_pmtu_value ${exp_mtu} "${pmtu}" "exceeding link layer MTU on bridged ${type} interface"
1423         pmtu="$(route_get_dst_pmtu_from_exception "${ns_a}" ${dst})"
1424         check_pmtu_value ${exp_mtu} "${pmtu}" "exceeding link layer MTU on locally bridged ${type} interface"
1425 
1426         tmpoutfile=$(mktemp)
1427 
1428         # Flush Exceptions, retry with TCP
1429         run_cmd ${ns_a} ip route flush cached ${dst}
1430         run_cmd ${ns_b} ip route flush cached ${dst}
1431         run_cmd ${ns_c} ip route flush cached ${dst}
1432 
1433         for target in "${ns_a}" "${ns_c}" ; do
1434                 if [ ${family} -eq 4 ]; then
1435                         TCPDST=TCP:${dst}:50000
1436                 else
1437                         TCPDST="TCP:[${dst}]:50000"
1438                 fi
1439                 ${ns_b} socat -T 3 -u -6 TCP-LISTEN:50000,reuseaddr STDOUT > $tmpoutfile &
1440                 local socat_pid=$!
1441 
1442                 wait_local_port_listen ${NS_B} 50000 tcp
1443 
1444                 dd if=/dev/zero status=none bs=1M count=1 | ${target} socat -T 3 -u STDIN $TCPDST,connect-timeout=3
1445 
1446                 wait ${socat_pid}
1447                 size=$(du -sb $tmpoutfile)
1448                 size=${size%%/tmp/*}
1449 
1450                 [ $size -ne 1048576 ] && err "File size $size mismatches exepcted value in locally bridged vxlan test" && return 1
1451         done
1452 
1453         rm -f "$tmpoutfile"
1454 
1455         # Check that exceptions were created
1456         pmtu="$(route_get_dst_pmtu_from_exception "${ns_c}" ${dst})"
1457         check_pmtu_value ${exp_mtu} "${pmtu}" "tcp: exceeding link layer MTU on bridged ${type} interface"
1458         pmtu="$(route_get_dst_pmtu_from_exception "${ns_a}" ${dst})"
1459         check_pmtu_value ${exp_mtu} "${pmtu}" "tcp exceeding link layer MTU on locally bridged ${type} interface"
1460 }
1461 
1462 test_pmtu_ipv4_br_vxlan4_exception() {
1463         test_pmtu_ipvX_over_bridged_vxlanY_or_geneveY_exception vxlan  4 4
1464 }
1465 
1466 test_pmtu_ipv6_br_vxlan4_exception() {
1467         test_pmtu_ipvX_over_bridged_vxlanY_or_geneveY_exception vxlan  6 4
1468 }
1469 
1470 test_pmtu_ipv4_br_geneve4_exception() {
1471         test_pmtu_ipvX_over_bridged_vxlanY_or_geneveY_exception geneve 4 4
1472 }
1473 
1474 test_pmtu_ipv6_br_geneve4_exception() {
1475         test_pmtu_ipvX_over_bridged_vxlanY_or_geneveY_exception geneve 6 4
1476 }
1477 
1478 test_pmtu_ipv4_br_vxlan6_exception() {
1479         test_pmtu_ipvX_over_bridged_vxlanY_or_geneveY_exception vxlan  4 6
1480 }
1481 
1482 test_pmtu_ipv6_br_vxlan6_exception() {
1483         test_pmtu_ipvX_over_bridged_vxlanY_or_geneveY_exception vxlan  6 6
1484 }
1485 
1486 test_pmtu_ipv4_br_geneve6_exception() {
1487         test_pmtu_ipvX_over_bridged_vxlanY_or_geneveY_exception geneve 4 6
1488 }
1489 
1490 test_pmtu_ipv6_br_geneve6_exception() {
1491         test_pmtu_ipvX_over_bridged_vxlanY_or_geneveY_exception geneve 6 6
1492 }
1493 
1494 test_pmtu_ipvX_over_ovs_vxlanY_or_geneveY_exception() {
1495         type=${1}
1496         family=${2}
1497         outer_family=${3}
1498         ll_mtu=4000
1499 
1500         if [ "${type}" = "vxlan" ]; then
1501                 tun_a="vxlan_sys_4789"
1502         elif [ "${type}" = "geneve" ]; then
1503                 tun_a="genev_sys_6081"
1504         fi
1505 
1506         if [ ${outer_family} -eq 4 ]; then
1507                 setup namespaces routing ovs_bridge ovs_${type}4 || return $ksft_skip
1508                 #                      IPv4 header   UDP header   VXLAN/GENEVE header   Ethernet header
1509                 exp_mtu=$((${ll_mtu} - 20          - 8          - 8                   - 14))
1510         else
1511                 setup namespaces routing ovs_bridge ovs_${type}6 || return $ksft_skip
1512                 #                      IPv6 header   UDP header   VXLAN/GENEVE header   Ethernet header
1513                 exp_mtu=$((${ll_mtu} - 40          - 8          - 8                   - 14))
1514         fi
1515 
1516         trace ""        ${type}_a    "${ns_b}"  ${type}_b \
1517               ""        veth_A-R1    "${ns_r1}" veth_R1-A \
1518               "${ns_b}" veth_B-R1    "${ns_r1}" veth_R1-B \
1519               ""        ovs_br0      ""         veth-A_C  \
1520               "${ns_c}" veth_C-A     ""         "${tun_a}"
1521 
1522         if [ ${family} -eq 4 ]; then
1523                 ping=ping
1524                 dst=${tunnel4_b_addr}
1525         else
1526                 ping=${ping6}
1527                 dst=${tunnel6_b_addr}
1528         fi
1529 
1530         # Create route exception by exceeding link layer MTU
1531         mtu ""         veth_A-R1 $((${ll_mtu} + 1000))
1532         mtu ""         ovs_br0   $((${ll_mtu} + 1000))
1533         mtu ""         veth_A-C  $((${ll_mtu} + 1000))
1534         mtu "${ns_c}"  veth_C-A  $((${ll_mtu} + 1000))
1535         mtu "${ns_r1}" veth_R1-A $((${ll_mtu} + 1000))
1536         mtu "${ns_b}"  veth_B-R1 ${ll_mtu}
1537         mtu "${ns_r1}" veth_R1-B ${ll_mtu}
1538 
1539         mtu ""        ${tun_a}  $((${ll_mtu} + 1000)) 2>/dev/null || \
1540                 mtu ""        ${type}_a  $((${ll_mtu} + 1000)) 2>/dev/null
1541         mtu "${ns_b}" ${type}_b  $((${ll_mtu} + 1000))
1542 
1543         run_cmd ${ns_c} ${ping} -q -M want -i 0.1 -c 20 -s $((${ll_mtu} + 500)) ${dst} || return 1
1544 
1545         # Check that exceptions were created
1546         pmtu="$(route_get_dst_pmtu_from_exception "${ns_c}" ${dst})"
1547         check_pmtu_value ${exp_mtu} "${pmtu}" "exceeding link layer MTU on Open vSwitch ${type} interface"
1548 }
1549 
1550 test_pmtu_ipv4_ovs_vxlan4_exception() {
1551         test_pmtu_ipvX_over_ovs_vxlanY_or_geneveY_exception vxlan  4 4
1552 }
1553 
1554 test_pmtu_ipv6_ovs_vxlan4_exception() {
1555         test_pmtu_ipvX_over_ovs_vxlanY_or_geneveY_exception vxlan  6 4
1556 }
1557 
1558 test_pmtu_ipv4_ovs_geneve4_exception() {
1559         test_pmtu_ipvX_over_ovs_vxlanY_or_geneveY_exception geneve 4 4
1560 }
1561 
1562 test_pmtu_ipv6_ovs_geneve4_exception() {
1563         test_pmtu_ipvX_over_ovs_vxlanY_or_geneveY_exception geneve 6 4
1564 }
1565 
1566 test_pmtu_ipv4_ovs_vxlan6_exception() {
1567         test_pmtu_ipvX_over_ovs_vxlanY_or_geneveY_exception vxlan  4 6
1568 }
1569 
1570 test_pmtu_ipv6_ovs_vxlan6_exception() {
1571         test_pmtu_ipvX_over_ovs_vxlanY_or_geneveY_exception vxlan  6 6
1572 }
1573 
1574 test_pmtu_ipv4_ovs_geneve6_exception() {
1575         test_pmtu_ipvX_over_ovs_vxlanY_or_geneveY_exception geneve 4 6
1576 }
1577 
1578 test_pmtu_ipv6_ovs_geneve6_exception() {
1579         test_pmtu_ipvX_over_ovs_vxlanY_or_geneveY_exception geneve 6 6
1580 }
1581 
1582 test_pmtu_ipvX_over_fouY_or_gueY() {
1583         inner_family=${1}
1584         outer_family=${2}
1585         encap=${3}
1586         ll_mtu=4000
1587 
1588         setup namespaces routing ${encap}${outer_family}${inner_family} || return $ksft_skip
1589         trace "${ns_a}" ${encap}_a   "${ns_b}"  ${encap}_b \
1590               "${ns_a}" veth_A-R1    "${ns_r1}" veth_R1-A \
1591               "${ns_b}" veth_B-R1    "${ns_r1}" veth_R1-B
1592 
1593         if [ ${inner_family} -eq 4 ]; then
1594                 ping=ping
1595                 dst=${tunnel4_b_addr}
1596         else
1597                 ping=${ping6}
1598                 dst=${tunnel6_b_addr}
1599         fi
1600 
1601         if [ "${encap}" = "gue" ]; then
1602                 encap_overhead=4
1603         else
1604                 encap_overhead=0
1605         fi
1606 
1607         if [ ${outer_family} -eq 4 ]; then
1608                 #                      IPv4 header   UDP header
1609                 exp_mtu=$((${ll_mtu} - 20          - 8         - ${encap_overhead}))
1610         else
1611                 #                      IPv6 header   Option 4   UDP header
1612                 exp_mtu=$((${ll_mtu} - 40          - 8        - 8       - ${encap_overhead}))
1613         fi
1614 
1615         # Create route exception by exceeding link layer MTU
1616         mtu "${ns_a}"  veth_A-R1 $((${ll_mtu} + 1000))
1617         mtu "${ns_r1}" veth_R1-A $((${ll_mtu} + 1000))
1618         mtu "${ns_b}"  veth_B-R1 ${ll_mtu}
1619         mtu "${ns_r1}" veth_R1-B ${ll_mtu}
1620 
1621         mtu "${ns_a}" ${encap}_a $((${ll_mtu} + 1000))
1622         mtu "${ns_b}" ${encap}_b $((${ll_mtu} + 1000))
1623         run_cmd ${ns_a} ${ping} -q -M want -i 0.1 -w 1 -s $((${ll_mtu} + 500)) ${dst}
1624 
1625         # Check that exception was created
1626         pmtu="$(route_get_dst_pmtu_from_exception "${ns_a}" ${dst})"
1627         check_pmtu_value ${exp_mtu} "${pmtu}" "exceeding link layer MTU on ${encap} interface"
1628 }
1629 
1630 test_pmtu_ipv4_fou4_exception() {
1631         test_pmtu_ipvX_over_fouY_or_gueY 4 4 fou
1632 }
1633 
1634 test_pmtu_ipv6_fou4_exception() {
1635         test_pmtu_ipvX_over_fouY_or_gueY 6 4 fou
1636 }
1637 
1638 test_pmtu_ipv4_fou6_exception() {
1639         test_pmtu_ipvX_over_fouY_or_gueY 4 6 fou
1640 }
1641 
1642 test_pmtu_ipv6_fou6_exception() {
1643         test_pmtu_ipvX_over_fouY_or_gueY 6 6 fou
1644 }
1645 
1646 test_pmtu_ipv4_gue4_exception() {
1647         test_pmtu_ipvX_over_fouY_or_gueY 4 4 gue
1648 }
1649 
1650 test_pmtu_ipv6_gue4_exception() {
1651         test_pmtu_ipvX_over_fouY_or_gueY 6 4 gue
1652 }
1653 
1654 test_pmtu_ipv4_gue6_exception() {
1655         test_pmtu_ipvX_over_fouY_or_gueY 4 6 gue
1656 }
1657 
1658 test_pmtu_ipv6_gue6_exception() {
1659         test_pmtu_ipvX_over_fouY_or_gueY 6 6 gue
1660 }
1661 
1662 test_pmtu_ipvX_over_ipvY_exception() {
1663         inner=${1}
1664         outer=${2}
1665         ll_mtu=4000
1666 
1667         setup namespaces routing ip${inner}ip${outer} || return $ksft_skip
1668 
1669         trace "${ns_a}" ip_a         "${ns_b}"  ip_b  \
1670               "${ns_a}" veth_A-R1    "${ns_r1}" veth_R1-A \
1671               "${ns_b}" veth_B-R1    "${ns_r1}" veth_R1-B
1672 
1673         if [ ${inner} -eq 4 ]; then
1674                 ping=ping
1675                 dst=${tunnel4_b_addr}
1676         else
1677                 ping=${ping6}
1678                 dst=${tunnel6_b_addr}
1679         fi
1680 
1681         if [ ${outer} -eq 4 ]; then
1682                 #                      IPv4 header
1683                 exp_mtu=$((${ll_mtu} - 20))
1684         else
1685                 #                      IPv6 header   Option 4
1686                 exp_mtu=$((${ll_mtu} - 40          - 8))
1687         fi
1688 
1689         # Create route exception by exceeding link layer MTU
1690         mtu "${ns_a}"  veth_A-R1 $((${ll_mtu} + 1000))
1691         mtu "${ns_r1}" veth_R1-A $((${ll_mtu} + 1000))
1692         mtu "${ns_b}"  veth_B-R1 ${ll_mtu}
1693         mtu "${ns_r1}" veth_R1-B ${ll_mtu}
1694 
1695         mtu "${ns_a}" ip_a $((${ll_mtu} + 1000)) || return
1696         mtu "${ns_b}" ip_b $((${ll_mtu} + 1000)) || return
1697         run_cmd ${ns_a} ${ping} -q -M want -i 0.1 -w 1 -s $((${ll_mtu} + 500)) ${dst}
1698 
1699         # Check that exception was created
1700         pmtu="$(route_get_dst_pmtu_from_exception "${ns_a}" ${dst})"
1701         check_pmtu_value ${exp_mtu} "${pmtu}" "exceeding link layer MTU on ip${inner}ip${outer} interface"
1702 }
1703 
1704 test_pmtu_ipv4_ipv4_exception() {
1705         test_pmtu_ipvX_over_ipvY_exception 4 4
1706 }
1707 
1708 test_pmtu_ipv6_ipv4_exception() {
1709         test_pmtu_ipvX_over_ipvY_exception 6 4
1710 }
1711 
1712 test_pmtu_ipv4_ipv6_exception() {
1713         test_pmtu_ipvX_over_ipvY_exception 4 6
1714 }
1715 
1716 test_pmtu_ipv6_ipv6_exception() {
1717         test_pmtu_ipvX_over_ipvY_exception 6 6
1718 }
1719 
1720 test_pmtu_vti4_exception() {
1721         setup namespaces veth vti4 xfrm4 || return $ksft_skip
1722         trace "${ns_a}" veth_a    "${ns_b}" veth_b \
1723               "${ns_a}" vti4_a    "${ns_b}" vti4_b
1724 
1725         veth_mtu=1500
1726         vti_mtu=$((veth_mtu - 20))
1727 
1728         #                                SPI   SN   IV  ICV   pad length   next header
1729         esp_payload_rfc4106=$((vti_mtu - 4   - 4  - 8 - 16  - 1          - 1))
1730         ping_payload=$((esp_payload_rfc4106 - 28))
1731 
1732         mtu "${ns_a}" veth_a ${veth_mtu}
1733         mtu "${ns_b}" veth_b ${veth_mtu}
1734         mtu "${ns_a}" vti4_a ${vti_mtu}
1735         mtu "${ns_b}" vti4_b ${vti_mtu}
1736 
1737         # Send DF packet without exceeding link layer MTU, check that no
1738         # exception is created
1739         run_cmd ${ns_a} ping -q -M want -i 0.1 -w 1 -s ${ping_payload} ${tunnel4_b_addr}
1740         pmtu="$(route_get_dst_pmtu_from_exception "${ns_a}" ${tunnel4_b_addr})"
1741         check_pmtu_value "" "${pmtu}" "sending packet smaller than PMTU (IP payload length ${esp_payload_rfc4106})" || return 1
1742 
1743         # Now exceed link layer MTU by one byte, check that exception is created
1744         # with the right PMTU value
1745         run_cmd ${ns_a} ping -q -M want -i 0.1 -w 1 -s $((ping_payload + 1)) ${tunnel4_b_addr}
1746         pmtu="$(route_get_dst_pmtu_from_exception "${ns_a}" ${tunnel4_b_addr})"
1747         check_pmtu_value "${esp_payload_rfc4106}" "${pmtu}" "exceeding PMTU (IP payload length $((esp_payload_rfc4106 + 1)))"
1748 }
1749 
1750 test_pmtu_vti6_exception() {
1751         setup namespaces veth vti6 xfrm6 || return $ksft_skip
1752         trace "${ns_a}" veth_a    "${ns_b}" veth_b \
1753               "${ns_a}" vti6_a    "${ns_b}" vti6_b
1754         fail=0
1755 
1756         # Create route exception by exceeding link layer MTU
1757         mtu "${ns_a}" veth_a 4000
1758         mtu "${ns_b}" veth_b 4000
1759         mtu "${ns_a}" vti6_a 5000
1760         mtu "${ns_b}" vti6_b 5000
1761         run_cmd ${ns_a} ${ping6} -q -i 0.1 -w 1 -s 60000 ${tunnel6_b_addr}
1762 
1763         # Check that exception was created
1764         pmtu="$(route_get_dst_pmtu_from_exception "${ns_a}" ${tunnel6_b_addr})"
1765         check_pmtu_value any "${pmtu}" "creating tunnel exceeding link layer MTU" || return 1
1766 
1767         # Decrease tunnel MTU, check for PMTU decrease in route exception
1768         mtu "${ns_a}" vti6_a 3000
1769         pmtu="$(route_get_dst_pmtu_from_exception "${ns_a}" ${tunnel6_b_addr})"
1770         check_pmtu_value "3000" "${pmtu}" "decreasing tunnel MTU" || fail=1
1771 
1772         # Increase tunnel MTU, check for PMTU increase in route exception
1773         mtu "${ns_a}" vti6_a 9000
1774         pmtu="$(route_get_dst_pmtu_from_exception "${ns_a}" ${tunnel6_b_addr})"
1775         check_pmtu_value "9000" "${pmtu}" "increasing tunnel MTU" || fail=1
1776 
1777         return ${fail}
1778 }
1779 
1780 test_pmtu_vti4_udp_exception() {
1781         setup namespaces veth vti4 xfrm4udp || return $ksft_skip
1782         trace "${ns_a}" veth_a    "${ns_b}" veth_b \
1783               "${ns_a}" vti4_a    "${ns_b}" vti4_b
1784 
1785         veth_mtu=1500
1786         vti_mtu=$((veth_mtu - 20))
1787 
1788         #                                UDP   SPI   SN   IV  ICV   pad length   next header
1789         esp_payload_rfc4106=$((vti_mtu - 8   - 4   - 4  - 8 - 16  - 1          - 1))
1790         ping_payload=$((esp_payload_rfc4106 - 28))
1791 
1792         mtu "${ns_a}" veth_a ${veth_mtu}
1793         mtu "${ns_b}" veth_b ${veth_mtu}
1794         mtu "${ns_a}" vti4_a ${vti_mtu}
1795         mtu "${ns_b}" vti4_b ${vti_mtu}
1796 
1797         # Send DF packet without exceeding link layer MTU, check that no
1798         # exception is created
1799         run_cmd ${ns_a} ping -q -M want -i 0.1 -w 1 -s ${ping_payload} ${tunnel4_b_addr}
1800         pmtu="$(route_get_dst_pmtu_from_exception "${ns_a}" ${tunnel4_b_addr})"
1801         check_pmtu_value "" "${pmtu}" "sending packet smaller than PMTU (IP payload length ${esp_payload_rfc4106})" || return 1
1802 
1803         # Now exceed link layer MTU by one byte, check that exception is created
1804         # with the right PMTU value
1805         run_cmd ${ns_a} ping -q -M want -i 0.1 -w 1 -s $((ping_payload + 1)) ${tunnel4_b_addr}
1806         pmtu="$(route_get_dst_pmtu_from_exception "${ns_a}" ${tunnel4_b_addr})"
1807         check_pmtu_value "${esp_payload_rfc4106}" "${pmtu}" "exceeding PMTU (IP payload length $((esp_payload_rfc4106 + 1)))"
1808 }
1809 
1810 test_pmtu_vti6_udp_exception() {
1811         setup namespaces veth vti6 xfrm6udp || return $ksft_skip
1812         trace "${ns_a}" veth_a    "${ns_b}" veth_b \
1813               "${ns_a}" vti6_a    "${ns_b}" vti6_b
1814         fail=0
1815 
1816         # Create route exception by exceeding link layer MTU
1817         mtu "${ns_a}" veth_a 4000
1818         mtu "${ns_b}" veth_b 4000
1819         mtu "${ns_a}" vti6_a 5000
1820         mtu "${ns_b}" vti6_b 5000
1821         run_cmd ${ns_a} ${ping6} -q -i 0.1 -w 1 -s 60000 ${tunnel6_b_addr}
1822 
1823         # Check that exception was created
1824         pmtu="$(route_get_dst_pmtu_from_exception "${ns_a}" ${tunnel6_b_addr})"
1825         check_pmtu_value any "${pmtu}" "creating tunnel exceeding link layer MTU" || return 1
1826 
1827         # Decrease tunnel MTU, check for PMTU decrease in route exception
1828         mtu "${ns_a}" vti6_a 3000
1829         pmtu="$(route_get_dst_pmtu_from_exception "${ns_a}" ${tunnel6_b_addr})"
1830         check_pmtu_value "3000" "${pmtu}" "decreasing tunnel MTU" || fail=1
1831 
1832         # Increase tunnel MTU, check for PMTU increase in route exception
1833         mtu "${ns_a}" vti6_a 9000
1834         pmtu="$(route_get_dst_pmtu_from_exception "${ns_a}" ${tunnel6_b_addr})"
1835         check_pmtu_value "9000" "${pmtu}" "increasing tunnel MTU" || fail=1
1836 
1837         return ${fail}
1838 }
1839 
1840 test_pmtu_vti4_udp_routed_exception() {
1841         setup namespaces routing vti4routed xfrm4udprouted || return $ksft_skip
1842         trace "${ns_a}" veth_A-R1    "${ns_b}" veth_B-R1 \
1843               "${ns_a}" vti4_a       "${ns_b}" vti4_b
1844 
1845         veth_mtu=1500
1846         vti_mtu=$((veth_mtu - 20))
1847 
1848         #                                UDP   SPI   SN   IV  ICV   pad length   next header
1849         esp_payload_rfc4106=$((vti_mtu - 8   - 4   - 4  - 8 - 16  - 1          - 1))
1850         ping_payload=$((esp_payload_rfc4106 - 28))
1851 
1852         mtu "${ns_a}"  veth_A-R1 ${veth_mtu}
1853         mtu "${ns_r1}" veth_R1-A ${veth_mtu}
1854         mtu "${ns_b}"  veth_B-R1 ${veth_mtu}
1855         mtu "${ns_r1}" veth_R1-B ${veth_mtu}
1856 
1857         mtu "${ns_a}" vti4_a ${vti_mtu}
1858         mtu "${ns_b}" vti4_b ${vti_mtu}
1859 
1860         # Send DF packet without exceeding link layer MTU, check that no
1861         # exception is created
1862         run_cmd ${ns_a} ping -q -M want -i 0.1 -w 1 -s ${ping_payload} ${tunnel4_b_addr}
1863         pmtu="$(route_get_dst_pmtu_from_exception "${ns_a}" ${tunnel4_b_addr})"
1864         check_pmtu_value "" "${pmtu}" "sending packet smaller than PMTU (IP payload length ${esp_payload_rfc4106})" || return 1
1865 
1866         # Now decrease link layer MTU by 8 bytes on R1, check that exception is created
1867         # with the right PMTU value
1868         mtu "${ns_r1}" veth_R1-B $((veth_mtu - 8))
1869         run_cmd ${ns_a} ping -q -M want -i 0.1 -w 1 -s $((ping_payload)) ${tunnel4_b_addr}
1870         pmtu="$(route_get_dst_pmtu_from_exception "${ns_a}" ${tunnel4_b_addr})"
1871         check_pmtu_value "$((esp_payload_rfc4106 - 8))" "${pmtu}" "exceeding PMTU (IP payload length $((esp_payload_rfc4106)))"
1872 }
1873 
1874 test_pmtu_vti6_udp_routed_exception() {
1875         setup namespaces routing vti6routed xfrm6udprouted || return $ksft_skip
1876         trace "${ns_a}" veth_A-R1    "${ns_b}" veth_B-R1 \
1877               "${ns_a}" vti6_a       "${ns_b}" vti6_b
1878 
1879         veth_mtu=1500
1880         vti_mtu=$((veth_mtu - 40))
1881 
1882         #                                UDP   SPI   SN   IV  ICV   pad length   next header
1883         esp_payload_rfc4106=$((vti_mtu - 8   - 4   - 4  - 8 - 16  - 1          - 1))
1884         ping_payload=$((esp_payload_rfc4106 - 48))
1885 
1886         mtu "${ns_a}"  veth_A-R1 ${veth_mtu}
1887         mtu "${ns_r1}" veth_R1-A ${veth_mtu}
1888         mtu "${ns_b}"  veth_B-R1 ${veth_mtu}
1889         mtu "${ns_r1}" veth_R1-B ${veth_mtu}
1890 
1891         # mtu "${ns_a}" vti6_a ${vti_mtu}
1892         # mtu "${ns_b}" vti6_b ${vti_mtu}
1893 
1894         run_cmd ${ns_a} ${ping6} -q -M want -i 0.1 -w 1 -s ${ping_payload} ${tunnel6_b_addr}
1895 
1896         # Check that exception was not created
1897         pmtu="$(route_get_dst_pmtu_from_exception "${ns_a}" ${tunnel6_b_addr})"
1898         check_pmtu_value "" "${pmtu}" "sending packet smaller than PMTU (IP payload length ${esp_payload_rfc4106})" || return 1
1899 
1900         # Now decrease link layer MTU by 8 bytes on R1, check that exception is created
1901         # with the right PMTU value
1902         mtu "${ns_r1}" veth_R1-B $((veth_mtu - 8))
1903         run_cmd ${ns_a} ${ping6} -q -M want -i 0.1 -w 1 -s $((ping_payload)) ${tunnel6_b_addr}
1904         pmtu="$(route_get_dst_pmtu_from_exception "${ns_a}" ${tunnel6_b_addr})"
1905         check_pmtu_value "$((esp_payload_rfc4106 - 8))" "${pmtu}" "exceeding PMTU (IP payload length $((esp_payload_rfc4106)))"
1906 
1907 }
1908 
1909 test_pmtu_vti4_default_mtu() {
1910         setup namespaces veth vti4 || return $ksft_skip
1911 
1912         # Check that MTU of vti device is MTU of veth minus IPv4 header length
1913         veth_mtu="$(link_get_mtu "${ns_a}" veth_a)"
1914         vti4_mtu="$(link_get_mtu "${ns_a}" vti4_a)"
1915         if [ $((veth_mtu - vti4_mtu)) -ne 20 ]; then
1916                 err "  vti MTU ${vti4_mtu} is not veth MTU ${veth_mtu} minus IPv4 header length"
1917                 return 1
1918         fi
1919 }
1920 
1921 test_pmtu_vti6_default_mtu() {
1922         setup namespaces veth vti6 || return $ksft_skip
1923 
1924         # Check that MTU of vti device is MTU of veth minus IPv6 header length
1925         veth_mtu="$(link_get_mtu "${ns_a}" veth_a)"
1926         vti6_mtu="$(link_get_mtu "${ns_a}" vti6_a)"
1927         if [ $((veth_mtu - vti6_mtu)) -ne 40 ]; then
1928                 err "  vti MTU ${vti6_mtu} is not veth MTU ${veth_mtu} minus IPv6 header length"
1929                 return 1
1930         fi
1931 }
1932 
1933 test_pmtu_vti4_link_add_mtu() {
1934         setup namespaces || return $ksft_skip
1935 
1936         run_cmd ${ns_a} ip link add vti4_a type vti local ${veth4_a_addr} remote ${veth4_b_addr} key 10
1937         [ $? -ne 0 ] && err "  vti not supported" && return $ksft_skip
1938         run_cmd ${ns_a} ip link del vti4_a
1939 
1940         fail=0
1941 
1942         min=68
1943         max=$((65535 - 20))
1944         # Check invalid values first
1945         for v in $((min - 1)) $((max + 1)); do
1946                 run_cmd ${ns_a} ip link add vti4_a mtu ${v} type vti local ${veth4_a_addr} remote ${veth4_b_addr} key 10
1947                 # This can fail, or MTU can be adjusted to a proper value
1948                 [ $? -ne 0 ] && continue
1949                 mtu="$(link_get_mtu "${ns_a}" vti4_a)"
1950                 if [ ${mtu} -lt ${min} -o ${mtu} -gt ${max} ]; then
1951                         err "  vti tunnel created with invalid MTU ${mtu}"
1952                         fail=1
1953                 fi
1954                 run_cmd ${ns_a} ip link del vti4_a
1955         done
1956 
1957         # Now check valid values
1958         for v in ${min} 1300 ${max}; do
1959                 run_cmd ${ns_a} ip link add vti4_a mtu ${v} type vti local ${veth4_a_addr} remote ${veth4_b_addr} key 10
1960                 mtu="$(link_get_mtu "${ns_a}" vti4_a)"
1961                 run_cmd ${ns_a} ip link del vti4_a
1962                 if [ "${mtu}" != "${v}" ]; then
1963                         err "  vti MTU ${mtu} doesn't match configured value ${v}"
1964                         fail=1
1965                 fi
1966         done
1967 
1968         return ${fail}
1969 }
1970 
1971 test_pmtu_vti6_link_add_mtu() {
1972         setup namespaces || return $ksft_skip
1973 
1974         run_cmd ${ns_a} ip link add vti6_a type vti6 local ${veth6_a_addr} remote ${veth6_b_addr} key 10
1975         [ $? -ne 0 ] && err "  vti6 not supported" && return $ksft_skip
1976         run_cmd ${ns_a} ip link del vti6_a
1977 
1978         fail=0
1979 
1980         min=68                  # vti6 can carry IPv4 packets too
1981         max=$((65535 - 40))
1982         # Check invalid values first
1983         for v in $((min - 1)) $((max + 1)); do
1984                 run_cmd ${ns_a} ip link add vti6_a mtu ${v} type vti6 local ${veth6_a_addr} remote ${veth6_b_addr} key 10
1985                 # This can fail, or MTU can be adjusted to a proper value
1986                 [ $? -ne 0 ] && continue
1987                 mtu="$(link_get_mtu "${ns_a}" vti6_a)"
1988                 if [ ${mtu} -lt ${min} -o ${mtu} -gt ${max} ]; then
1989                         err "  vti6 tunnel created with invalid MTU ${v}"
1990                         fail=1
1991                 fi
1992                 run_cmd ${ns_a} ip link del vti6_a
1993         done
1994 
1995         # Now check valid values
1996         for v in 68 1280 1300 $((65535 - 40)); do
1997                 run_cmd ${ns_a} ip link add vti6_a mtu ${v} type vti6 local ${veth6_a_addr} remote ${veth6_b_addr} key 10
1998                 mtu="$(link_get_mtu "${ns_a}" vti6_a)"
1999                 run_cmd ${ns_a} ip link del vti6_a
2000                 if [ "${mtu}" != "${v}" ]; then
2001                         err "  vti6 MTU ${mtu} doesn't match configured value ${v}"
2002                         fail=1
2003                 fi
2004         done
2005 
2006         return ${fail}
2007 }
2008 
2009 test_pmtu_vti6_link_change_mtu() {
2010         setup namespaces || return $ksft_skip
2011 
2012         run_cmd ${ns_a} ip link add dummy0 mtu 1500 type dummy
2013         [ $? -ne 0 ] && err "  dummy not supported" && return $ksft_skip
2014         run_cmd ${ns_a} ip link add dummy1 mtu 3000 type dummy
2015         run_cmd ${ns_a} ip link set dummy0 up
2016         run_cmd ${ns_a} ip link set dummy1 up
2017 
2018         run_cmd ${ns_a} ip addr add ${dummy6_0_prefix}1/${dummy6_mask} dev dummy0
2019         run_cmd ${ns_a} ip addr add ${dummy6_1_prefix}1/${dummy6_mask} dev dummy1
2020 
2021         fail=0
2022 
2023         # Create vti6 interface bound to device, passing MTU, check it
2024         run_cmd ${ns_a} ip link add vti6_a mtu 1300 type vti6 remote ${dummy6_0_prefix}2 local ${dummy6_0_prefix}1
2025         mtu="$(link_get_mtu "${ns_a}" vti6_a)"
2026         if [ ${mtu} -ne 1300 ]; then
2027                 err "  vti6 MTU ${mtu} doesn't match configured value 1300"
2028                 fail=1
2029         fi
2030 
2031         # Move to another device with different MTU, without passing MTU, check
2032         # MTU is adjusted
2033         run_cmd ${ns_a} ip link set vti6_a type vti6 remote ${dummy6_1_prefix}2 local ${dummy6_1_prefix}1
2034         mtu="$(link_get_mtu "${ns_a}" vti6_a)"
2035         if [ ${mtu} -ne $((3000 - 40)) ]; then
2036                 err "  vti MTU ${mtu} is not dummy MTU 3000 minus IPv6 header length"
2037                 fail=1
2038         fi
2039 
2040         # Move it back, passing MTU, check MTU is not overridden
2041         run_cmd ${ns_a} ip link set vti6_a mtu 1280 type vti6 remote ${dummy6_0_prefix}2 local ${dummy6_0_prefix}1
2042         mtu="$(link_get_mtu "${ns_a}" vti6_a)"
2043         if [ ${mtu} -ne 1280 ]; then
2044                 err "  vti6 MTU ${mtu} doesn't match configured value 1280"
2045                 fail=1
2046         fi
2047 
2048         return ${fail}
2049 }
2050 
2051 check_command() {
2052         cmd=${1}
2053 
2054         if ! which ${cmd} > /dev/null 2>&1; then
2055                 err "  missing required command: '${cmd}'"
2056                 return 1
2057         fi
2058         return 0
2059 }
2060 
2061 check_running() {
2062         pid=${1}
2063         cmd=${2}
2064 
2065         [ "$(cat /proc/${pid}/cmdline 2>/dev/null | tr -d '\0')" = "{cmd}" ]
2066 }
2067 
2068 test_cleanup_vxlanX_exception() {
2069         outer="${1}"
2070         encap="vxlan"
2071         ll_mtu=4000
2072 
2073         check_command taskset || return $ksft_skip
2074         cpu_list=$(grep -m 2 processor /proc/cpuinfo | cut -d ' ' -f 2)
2075 
2076         setup namespaces routing ${encap}${outer} || return $ksft_skip
2077         trace "${ns_a}" ${encap}_a   "${ns_b}"  ${encap}_b \
2078               "${ns_a}" veth_A-R1    "${ns_r1}" veth_R1-A \
2079               "${ns_b}" veth_B-R1    "${ns_r1}" veth_R1-B
2080 
2081         # Create route exception by exceeding link layer MTU
2082         mtu "${ns_a}"  veth_A-R1 $((${ll_mtu} + 1000))
2083         mtu "${ns_r1}" veth_R1-A $((${ll_mtu} + 1000))
2084         mtu "${ns_b}"  veth_B-R1 ${ll_mtu}
2085         mtu "${ns_r1}" veth_R1-B ${ll_mtu}
2086 
2087         mtu "${ns_a}" ${encap}_a $((${ll_mtu} + 1000))
2088         mtu "${ns_b}" ${encap}_b $((${ll_mtu} + 1000))
2089 
2090         # Fill exception cache for multiple CPUs (2)
2091         # we can always use inner IPv4 for that
2092         for cpu in ${cpu_list}; do
2093                 run_cmd taskset --cpu-list ${cpu} ${ns_a} ping -q -M want -i 0.1 -w 1 -s $((${ll_mtu} + 500)) ${tunnel4_b_addr}
2094         done
2095 
2096         ${ns_a} ip link del dev veth_A-R1 &
2097         iplink_pid=$!
2098         for i in $(seq 1 20); do
2099                 check_running ${iplink_pid} "iplinkdeldevveth_A-R1" || return 0
2100                 sleep 0.1
2101         done
2102         err "  can't delete veth device in a timely manner, PMTU dst likely leaked"
2103         return 1
2104 }
2105 
2106 test_cleanup_ipv6_exception() {
2107         test_cleanup_vxlanX_exception 6
2108 }
2109 
2110 test_cleanup_ipv4_exception() {
2111         test_cleanup_vxlanX_exception 4
2112 }
2113 
2114 run_test() {
2115         (
2116         tname="$1"
2117         tdesc="$2"
2118 
2119         unset IFS
2120 
2121         # Since cleanup() relies on variables modified by this subshell, it
2122         # has to run in this context.
2123         trap cleanup EXIT
2124 
2125         if [ "$VERBOSE" = "1" ]; then
2126                 printf "\n##########################################################################\n\n"
2127         fi
2128 
2129         eval test_${tname}
2130         ret=$?
2131 
2132         if [ $ret -eq 0 ]; then
2133                 printf "TEST: %-60s  [ OK ]\n" "${tdesc}"
2134         elif [ $ret -eq 1 ]; then
2135                 printf "TEST: %-60s  [FAIL]\n" "${tdesc}"
2136                 if [ "${PAUSE_ON_FAIL}" = "yes" ]; then
2137                         echo
2138                         echo "Pausing. Hit enter to continue"
2139                         read a
2140                 fi
2141                 err_flush
2142                 exit 1
2143         elif [ $ret -eq $ksft_skip ]; then
2144                 printf "TEST: %-60s  [SKIP]\n" "${tdesc}"
2145                 err_flush
2146         fi
2147 
2148         return $ret
2149         )
2150         ret=$?
2151         case $ret in
2152                 0)
2153                         all_skipped=false
2154                         [ $exitcode -eq $ksft_skip ] && exitcode=0
2155                 ;;
2156                 $ksft_skip)
2157                         [ $all_skipped = true ] && exitcode=$ksft_skip
2158                 ;;
2159                 *)
2160                         all_skipped=false
2161                         exitcode=1
2162                 ;;
2163         esac
2164 
2165         return $ret
2166 }
2167 
2168 run_test_nh() {
2169         tname="$1"
2170         tdesc="$2"
2171 
2172         USE_NH=yes
2173         run_test "${tname}" "${tdesc} - nexthop objects"
2174         USE_NH=no
2175 }
2176 
2177 test_list_flush_ipv4_exception() {
2178         setup namespaces routing || return $ksft_skip
2179         trace "${ns_a}"  veth_A-R1    "${ns_r1}" veth_R1-A \
2180               "${ns_r1}" veth_R1-B    "${ns_b}"  veth_B-R1 \
2181               "${ns_a}"  veth_A-R2    "${ns_r2}" veth_R2-A \
2182               "${ns_r2}" veth_R2-B    "${ns_b}"  veth_B-R2
2183 
2184         dst_prefix1="${prefix4}.${b_r1}."
2185         dst2="${prefix4}.${b_r2}.1"
2186 
2187         # Set up initial MTU values
2188         mtu "${ns_a}"  veth_A-R1 2000
2189         mtu "${ns_r1}" veth_R1-A 2000
2190         mtu "${ns_r1}" veth_R1-B 1500
2191         mtu "${ns_b}"  veth_B-R1 1500
2192 
2193         mtu "${ns_a}"  veth_A-R2 2000
2194         mtu "${ns_r2}" veth_R2-A 2000
2195         mtu "${ns_r2}" veth_R2-B 1500
2196         mtu "${ns_b}"  veth_B-R2 1500
2197 
2198         fail=0
2199 
2200         # Add 100 addresses for veth endpoint on B reached by default A route
2201         for i in $(seq 100 199); do
2202                 run_cmd ${ns_b} ip addr add "${dst_prefix1}${i}" dev veth_B-R1
2203         done
2204 
2205         # Create 100 cached route exceptions for path via R1, one via R2. Note
2206         # that with IPv4 we need to actually cause a route lookup that matches
2207         # the exception caused by ICMP, in order to actually have a cached
2208         # route, so we need to ping each destination twice
2209         for i in $(seq 100 199); do
2210                 run_cmd ${ns_a} ping -q -M want -i 0.1 -c 2 -s 1800 "${dst_prefix1}${i}"
2211         done
2212         run_cmd ${ns_a} ping -q -M want -i 0.1 -c 2 -s 1800 "${dst2}"
2213 
2214         if [ "$(${ns_a} ip -oneline route list cache | wc -l)" -ne 101 ]; then
2215                 err "  can't list cached exceptions"
2216                 fail=1
2217         fi
2218 
2219         run_cmd ${ns_a} ip route flush cache
2220         pmtu1="$(route_get_dst_pmtu_from_exception "${ns_a}" ${dst_prefix}1)"
2221         pmtu2="$(route_get_dst_pmtu_from_exception "${ns_a}" ${dst_prefix}2)"
2222         if [ -n "${pmtu1}" ] || [ -n "${pmtu2}" ] || \
2223            [ -n "$(${ns_a} ip route list cache)" ]; then
2224                 err "  can't flush cached exceptions"
2225                 fail=1
2226         fi
2227 
2228         return ${fail}
2229 }
2230 
2231 test_list_flush_ipv6_exception() {
2232         setup namespaces routing || return $ksft_skip
2233         trace "${ns_a}"  veth_A-R1    "${ns_r1}" veth_R1-A \
2234               "${ns_r1}" veth_R1-B    "${ns_b}"  veth_B-R1 \
2235               "${ns_a}"  veth_A-R2    "${ns_r2}" veth_R2-A \
2236               "${ns_r2}" veth_R2-B    "${ns_b}"  veth_B-R2
2237 
2238         dst_prefix1="${prefix6}:${b_r1}::"
2239         dst2="${prefix6}:${b_r2}::1"
2240 
2241         # Set up initial MTU values
2242         mtu "${ns_a}"  veth_A-R1 2000
2243         mtu "${ns_r1}" veth_R1-A 2000
2244         mtu "${ns_r1}" veth_R1-B 1500
2245         mtu "${ns_b}"  veth_B-R1 1500
2246 
2247         mtu "${ns_a}"  veth_A-R2 2000
2248         mtu "${ns_r2}" veth_R2-A 2000
2249         mtu "${ns_r2}" veth_R2-B 1500
2250         mtu "${ns_b}"  veth_B-R2 1500
2251 
2252         fail=0
2253 
2254         # Add 100 addresses for veth endpoint on B reached by default A route
2255         for i in $(seq 100 199); do
2256                 run_cmd ${ns_b} ip addr add "${dst_prefix1}${i}" dev veth_B-R1
2257         done
2258 
2259         # Create 100 cached route exceptions for path via R1, one via R2
2260         for i in $(seq 100 199); do
2261                 run_cmd ${ns_a} ping -q -M want -i 0.1 -w 1 -s 1800 "${dst_prefix1}${i}"
2262         done
2263         run_cmd ${ns_a} ping -q -M want -i 0.1 -w 1 -s 1800 "${dst2}"
2264         if [ "$(${ns_a} ip -oneline -6 route list cache | wc -l)" -ne 101 ]; then
2265                 err "  can't list cached exceptions"
2266                 fail=1
2267         fi
2268 
2269         run_cmd ${ns_a} ip -6 route flush cache
2270         pmtu1="$(route_get_dst_pmtu_from_exception "${ns_a}" "${dst_prefix1}100")"
2271         pmtu2="$(route_get_dst_pmtu_from_exception "${ns_a}" ${dst2})"
2272         if [ -n "${pmtu1}" ] || [ -n "${pmtu2}" ] || \
2273            [ -n "$(${ns_a} ip -6 route list cache)" ]; then
2274                 err "  can't flush cached exceptions"
2275                 fail=1
2276         fi
2277 
2278         return ${fail}
2279 }
2280 
2281 test_pmtu_ipvX_route_change() {
2282         family=${1}
2283 
2284         setup namespaces routing || return 2
2285         trace "${ns_a}"  veth_A-R1    "${ns_r1}" veth_R1-A \
2286               "${ns_r1}" veth_R1-B    "${ns_b}"  veth_B-R1 \
2287               "${ns_a}"  veth_A-R2    "${ns_r2}" veth_R2-A \
2288               "${ns_r2}" veth_R2-B    "${ns_b}"  veth_B-R2
2289 
2290         if [ ${family} -eq 4 ]; then
2291                 ping=ping
2292                 dst1="${prefix4}.${b_r1}.1"
2293                 dst2="${prefix4}.${b_r2}.1"
2294                 gw="${prefix4}.${a_r1}.2"
2295         else
2296                 ping=${ping6}
2297                 dst1="${prefix6}:${b_r1}::1"
2298                 dst2="${prefix6}:${b_r2}::1"
2299                 gw="${prefix6}:${a_r1}::2"
2300         fi
2301 
2302         # Set up initial MTU values
2303         mtu "${ns_a}"  veth_A-R1 2000
2304         mtu "${ns_r1}" veth_R1-A 2000
2305         mtu "${ns_r1}" veth_R1-B 1400
2306         mtu "${ns_b}"  veth_B-R1 1400
2307 
2308         mtu "${ns_a}"  veth_A-R2 2000
2309         mtu "${ns_r2}" veth_R2-A 2000
2310         mtu "${ns_r2}" veth_R2-B 1500
2311         mtu "${ns_b}"  veth_B-R2 1500
2312 
2313         # Create route exceptions
2314         run_cmd ${ns_a} ${ping} -q -M want -i 0.1 -w 1 -s 1800 ${dst1}
2315         run_cmd ${ns_a} ${ping} -q -M want -i 0.1 -w 1 -s 1800 ${dst2}
2316 
2317         # Check that exceptions have been created with the correct PMTU
2318         pmtu_1="$(route_get_dst_pmtu_from_exception "${ns_a}" ${dst1})"
2319         check_pmtu_value "1400" "${pmtu_1}" "exceeding MTU" || return 1
2320         pmtu_2="$(route_get_dst_pmtu_from_exception "${ns_a}" ${dst2})"
2321         check_pmtu_value "1500" "${pmtu_2}" "exceeding MTU" || return 1
2322 
2323         # Replace the route from A to R1
2324         run_cmd ${ns_a} ip route change default via ${gw}
2325 
2326         # Delete the device in A
2327         run_cmd ${ns_a} ip link del "veth_A-R1"
2328 }
2329 
2330 test_pmtu_ipv4_route_change() {
2331         test_pmtu_ipvX_route_change 4
2332 }
2333 
2334 test_pmtu_ipv6_route_change() {
2335         test_pmtu_ipvX_route_change 6
2336 }
2337 
2338 usage() {
2339         echo
2340         echo "$0 [OPTIONS] [TEST]..."
2341         echo "If no TEST argument is given, all tests will be run."
2342         echo
2343         echo "Options"
2344         echo "  --trace: capture traffic to TEST_INTERFACE.pcap"
2345         echo
2346         echo "Available tests${tests}"
2347         exit 1
2348 }
2349 
2350 ################################################################################
2351 #
2352 exitcode=0
2353 desc=0
2354 all_skipped=true
2355 
2356 while getopts :ptv o
2357 do
2358         case $o in
2359         p) PAUSE_ON_FAIL=yes;;
2360         v) VERBOSE=1;;
2361         t) if which tcpdump > /dev/null 2>&1; then
2362                 TRACING=1
2363            else
2364                 echo "=== tcpdump not available, tracing disabled"
2365            fi
2366            ;;
2367         *) usage;;
2368         esac
2369 done
2370 shift $(($OPTIND-1))
2371 
2372 IFS="   
2373 "
2374 
2375 for arg do
2376         # Check first that all requested tests are available before running any
2377         command -v > /dev/null "test_${arg}" || { echo "=== Test ${arg} not found"; usage; }
2378 done
2379 
2380 trap cleanup EXIT
2381 
2382 # start clean
2383 cleanup
2384 
2385 HAVE_NH=no
2386 ip nexthop ls >/dev/null 2>&1
2387 [ $? -eq 0 ] && HAVE_NH=yes
2388 
2389 name=""
2390 desc=""
2391 rerun_nh=0
2392 for t in ${tests}; do
2393         [ "${name}" = "" ]      && name="${t}"  && continue
2394         [ "${desc}" = "" ]      && desc="${t}"  && continue
2395 
2396         if [ "${HAVE_NH}" = "yes" ]; then
2397                 rerun_nh="${t}"
2398         fi
2399 
2400         run_this=1
2401         for arg do
2402                 [ "${arg}" != "${arg#--*}" ] && continue
2403                 [ "${arg}" = "${name}" ] && run_this=1 && break
2404                 run_this=0
2405         done
2406         if [ $run_this -eq 1 ]; then
2407                 run_test "${name}" "${desc}"
2408                 # if test was skipped no need to retry with nexthop objects
2409                 [ $? -eq $ksft_skip ] && rerun_nh=0
2410 
2411                 if [ "${rerun_nh}" = "1" ]; then
2412                         run_test_nh "${name}" "${desc}"
2413                 fi
2414         fi
2415         name=""
2416         desc=""
2417         rerun_nh=0
2418 done
2419 
2420 exit ${exitcode}

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