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TOMOYO Linux Cross Reference
Linux/tools/testing/selftests/net/txtimestamp.c

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  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  2 /*
  3  * Copyright 2014 Google Inc.
  4  * Author: willemb@google.com (Willem de Bruijn)
  5  *
  6  * Test software tx timestamping, including
  7  *
  8  * - SCHED, SND and ACK timestamps
  9  * - RAW, UDP and TCP
 10  * - IPv4 and IPv6
 11  * - various packet sizes (to test GSO and TSO)
 12  *
 13  * Consult the command line arguments for help on running
 14  * the various testcases.
 15  *
 16  * This test requires a dummy TCP server.
 17  * A simple `nc6 [-u] -l -p $DESTPORT` will do
 18  */
 19 
 20 #define _GNU_SOURCE
 21 
 22 #include <arpa/inet.h>
 23 #include <asm/types.h>
 24 #include <error.h>
 25 #include <errno.h>
 26 #include <inttypes.h>
 27 #include <linux/errqueue.h>
 28 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
 29 #include <linux/if_packet.h>
 30 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
 31 #include <linux/net_tstamp.h>
 32 #include <netdb.h>
 33 #include <net/if.h>
 34 #include <netinet/in.h>
 35 #include <netinet/ip.h>
 36 #include <netinet/udp.h>
 37 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
 38 #include <poll.h>
 39 #include <stdarg.h>
 40 #include <stdbool.h>
 41 #include <stdio.h>
 42 #include <stdlib.h>
 43 #include <string.h>
 44 #include <sys/epoll.h>
 45 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
 46 #include <sys/select.h>
 47 #include <sys/socket.h>
 48 #include <sys/time.h>
 49 #include <sys/types.h>
 50 #include <time.h>
 51 #include <unistd.h>
 52 
 53 #define NSEC_PER_USEC   1000L
 54 #define USEC_PER_SEC    1000000L
 55 #define NSEC_PER_SEC    1000000000LL
 56 
 57 /* command line parameters */
 58 static int cfg_proto = SOCK_STREAM;
 59 static int cfg_ipproto = IPPROTO_TCP;
 60 static int cfg_num_pkts = 4;
 61 static int do_ipv4 = 1;
 62 static int do_ipv6 = 1;
 63 static int cfg_payload_len = 10;
 64 static int cfg_poll_timeout = 100;
 65 static int cfg_delay_snd;
 66 static int cfg_delay_ack;
 67 static int cfg_delay_tolerance_usec = 500;
 68 static bool cfg_show_payload;
 69 static bool cfg_do_pktinfo;
 70 static bool cfg_busy_poll;
 71 static int cfg_sleep_usec = 50 * 1000;
 72 static bool cfg_loop_nodata;
 73 static bool cfg_use_cmsg;
 74 static bool cfg_use_pf_packet;
 75 static bool cfg_use_epoll;
 76 static bool cfg_epollet;
 77 static bool cfg_do_listen;
 78 static uint16_t dest_port = 9000;
 79 static bool cfg_print_nsec;
 80 
 81 static struct sockaddr_in daddr;
 82 static struct sockaddr_in6 daddr6;
 83 static struct timespec ts_usr;
 84 
 85 static int saved_tskey = -1;
 86 static int saved_tskey_type = -1;
 87 
 88 struct timing_event {
 89         int64_t min;
 90         int64_t max;
 91         int64_t total;
 92         int count;
 93 };
 94 
 95 static struct timing_event usr_enq;
 96 static struct timing_event usr_snd;
 97 static struct timing_event usr_ack;
 98 
 99 static bool test_failed;
100 
101 static int64_t timespec_to_ns64(struct timespec *ts)
102 {
103         return ts->tv_sec * NSEC_PER_SEC + ts->tv_nsec;
104 }
105 
106 static int64_t timespec_to_us64(struct timespec *ts)
107 {
108         return ts->tv_sec * USEC_PER_SEC + ts->tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_USEC;
109 }
110 
111 static void init_timing_event(struct timing_event *te)
112 {
113         te->min = INT64_MAX;
114         te->max = 0;
115         te->total = 0;
116         te->count = 0;
117 }
118 
119 static void add_timing_event(struct timing_event *te,
120                 struct timespec *t_start, struct timespec *t_end)
121 {
122         int64_t ts_delta = timespec_to_ns64(t_end) - timespec_to_ns64(t_start);
123 
124         te->count++;
125         if (ts_delta < te->min)
126                 te->min = ts_delta;
127         if (ts_delta > te->max)
128                 te->max = ts_delta;
129         te->total += ts_delta;
130 }
131 
132 static void validate_key(int tskey, int tstype)
133 {
134         int stepsize;
135 
136         /* compare key for each subsequent request
137          * must only test for one type, the first one requested
138          */
139         if (saved_tskey == -1)
140                 saved_tskey_type = tstype;
141         else if (saved_tskey_type != tstype)
142                 return;
143 
144         stepsize = cfg_proto == SOCK_STREAM ? cfg_payload_len : 1;
145         if (tskey != saved_tskey + stepsize) {
146                 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: key %d, expected %d\n",
147                                 tskey, saved_tskey + stepsize);
148                 test_failed = true;
149         }
150 
151         saved_tskey = tskey;
152 }
153 
154 static void validate_timestamp(struct timespec *cur, int min_delay)
155 {
156         int64_t cur64, start64;
157         int max_delay;
158 
159         cur64 = timespec_to_us64(cur);
160         start64 = timespec_to_us64(&ts_usr);
161         max_delay = min_delay + cfg_delay_tolerance_usec;
162 
163         if (cur64 < start64 + min_delay || cur64 > start64 + max_delay) {
164                 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: %" PRId64 " us expected between %d and %d\n",
165                                 cur64 - start64, min_delay, max_delay);
166                 if (!getenv("KSFT_MACHINE_SLOW"))
167                         test_failed = true;
168         }
169 }
170 
171 static void __print_ts_delta_formatted(int64_t ts_delta)
172 {
173         if (cfg_print_nsec)
174                 fprintf(stderr, "%" PRId64 " ns", ts_delta);
175         else
176                 fprintf(stderr, "%" PRId64 " us", ts_delta / NSEC_PER_USEC);
177 }
178 
179 static void __print_timestamp(const char *name, struct timespec *cur,
180                               uint32_t key, int payload_len)
181 {
182         int64_t ts_delta;
183 
184         if (!(cur->tv_sec | cur->tv_nsec))
185                 return;
186 
187         if (cfg_print_nsec)
188                 fprintf(stderr, "  %s: %lu s %lu ns (seq=%u, len=%u)",
189                                 name, cur->tv_sec, cur->tv_nsec,
190                                 key, payload_len);
191         else
192                 fprintf(stderr, "  %s: %lu s %lu us (seq=%u, len=%u)",
193                                 name, cur->tv_sec, cur->tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_USEC,
194                                 key, payload_len);
195 
196         if (cur != &ts_usr) {
197                 ts_delta = timespec_to_ns64(cur) - timespec_to_ns64(&ts_usr);
198                 fprintf(stderr, "  (USR +");
199                 __print_ts_delta_formatted(ts_delta);
200                 fprintf(stderr, ")");
201         }
202 
203         fprintf(stderr, "\n");
204 }
205 
206 static void print_timestamp_usr(void)
207 {
208         if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts_usr))
209                 error(1, errno, "clock_gettime");
210 
211         __print_timestamp("  USR", &ts_usr, 0, 0);
212 }
213 
214 static void print_timestamp(struct scm_timestamping *tss, int tstype,
215                             int tskey, int payload_len)
216 {
217         const char *tsname;
218 
219         validate_key(tskey, tstype);
220 
221         switch (tstype) {
222         case SCM_TSTAMP_SCHED:
223                 tsname = "  ENQ";
224                 validate_timestamp(&tss->ts[0], 0);
225                 add_timing_event(&usr_enq, &ts_usr, &tss->ts[0]);
226                 break;
227         case SCM_TSTAMP_SND:
228                 tsname = "  SND";
229                 validate_timestamp(&tss->ts[0], cfg_delay_snd);
230                 add_timing_event(&usr_snd, &ts_usr, &tss->ts[0]);
231                 break;
232         case SCM_TSTAMP_ACK:
233                 tsname = "  ACK";
234                 validate_timestamp(&tss->ts[0], cfg_delay_ack);
235                 add_timing_event(&usr_ack, &ts_usr, &tss->ts[0]);
236                 break;
237         default:
238                 error(1, 0, "unknown timestamp type: %u",
239                 tstype);
240         }
241         __print_timestamp(tsname, &tss->ts[0], tskey, payload_len);
242 }
243 
244 static void print_timing_event(char *name, struct timing_event *te)
245 {
246         if (!te->count)
247                 return;
248 
249         fprintf(stderr, "    %s: count=%d", name, te->count);
250         fprintf(stderr, ", avg=");
251         __print_ts_delta_formatted((int64_t)(te->total / te->count));
252         fprintf(stderr, ", min=");
253         __print_ts_delta_formatted(te->min);
254         fprintf(stderr, ", max=");
255         __print_ts_delta_formatted(te->max);
256         fprintf(stderr, "\n");
257 }
258 
259 /* TODO: convert to check_and_print payload once API is stable */
260 static void print_payload(char *data, int len)
261 {
262         int i;
263 
264         if (!len)
265                 return;
266 
267         if (len > 70)
268                 len = 70;
269 
270         fprintf(stderr, "payload: ");
271         for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
272                 fprintf(stderr, "%02hhx ", data[i]);
273         fprintf(stderr, "\n");
274 }
275 
276 static void print_pktinfo(int family, int ifindex, void *saddr, void *daddr)
277 {
278         char sa[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN], da[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
279 
280         fprintf(stderr, "         pktinfo: ifindex=%u src=%s dst=%s\n",
281                 ifindex,
282                 saddr ? inet_ntop(family, saddr, sa, sizeof(sa)) : "unknown",
283                 daddr ? inet_ntop(family, daddr, da, sizeof(da)) : "unknown");
284 }
285 
286 static void __epoll(int epfd)
287 {
288         struct epoll_event events;
289         int ret;
290 
291         memset(&events, 0, sizeof(events));
292         ret = epoll_wait(epfd, &events, 1, cfg_poll_timeout);
293         if (ret != 1)
294                 error(1, errno, "epoll_wait");
295 }
296 
297 static void __poll(int fd)
298 {
299         struct pollfd pollfd;
300         int ret;
301 
302         memset(&pollfd, 0, sizeof(pollfd));
303         pollfd.fd = fd;
304         ret = poll(&pollfd, 1, cfg_poll_timeout);
305         if (ret != 1)
306                 error(1, errno, "poll");
307 }
308 
309 static void __recv_errmsg_cmsg(struct msghdr *msg, int payload_len)
310 {
311         struct sock_extended_err *serr = NULL;
312         struct scm_timestamping *tss = NULL;
313         struct cmsghdr *cm;
314         int batch = 0;
315 
316         for (cm = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(msg);
317              cm && cm->cmsg_len;
318              cm = CMSG_NXTHDR(msg, cm)) {
319                 if (cm->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET &&
320                     cm->cmsg_type == SCM_TIMESTAMPING) {
321                         tss = (void *) CMSG_DATA(cm);
322                 } else if ((cm->cmsg_level == SOL_IP &&
323                             cm->cmsg_type == IP_RECVERR) ||
324                            (cm->cmsg_level == SOL_IPV6 &&
325                             cm->cmsg_type == IPV6_RECVERR) ||
326                            (cm->cmsg_level == SOL_PACKET &&
327                             cm->cmsg_type == PACKET_TX_TIMESTAMP)) {
328                         serr = (void *) CMSG_DATA(cm);
329                         if (serr->ee_errno != ENOMSG ||
330                             serr->ee_origin != SO_EE_ORIGIN_TIMESTAMPING) {
331                                 fprintf(stderr, "unknown ip error %d %d\n",
332                                                 serr->ee_errno,
333                                                 serr->ee_origin);
334                                 serr = NULL;
335                         }
336                 } else if (cm->cmsg_level == SOL_IP &&
337                            cm->cmsg_type == IP_PKTINFO) {
338                         struct in_pktinfo *info = (void *) CMSG_DATA(cm);
339                         print_pktinfo(AF_INET, info->ipi_ifindex,
340                                       &info->ipi_spec_dst, &info->ipi_addr);
341                 } else if (cm->cmsg_level == SOL_IPV6 &&
342                            cm->cmsg_type == IPV6_PKTINFO) {
343                         struct in6_pktinfo *info6 = (void *) CMSG_DATA(cm);
344                         print_pktinfo(AF_INET6, info6->ipi6_ifindex,
345                                       NULL, &info6->ipi6_addr);
346                 } else
347                         fprintf(stderr, "unknown cmsg %d,%d\n",
348                                         cm->cmsg_level, cm->cmsg_type);
349 
350                 if (serr && tss) {
351                         print_timestamp(tss, serr->ee_info, serr->ee_data,
352                                         payload_len);
353                         serr = NULL;
354                         tss = NULL;
355                         batch++;
356                 }
357         }
358 
359         if (batch > 1)
360                 fprintf(stderr, "batched %d timestamps\n", batch);
361 }
362 
363 static int recv_errmsg(int fd)
364 {
365         static char ctrl[1024 /* overprovision*/];
366         static struct msghdr msg;
367         struct iovec entry;
368         static char *data;
369         int ret = 0;
370 
371         data = malloc(cfg_payload_len);
372         if (!data)
373                 error(1, 0, "malloc");
374 
375         memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
376         memset(&entry, 0, sizeof(entry));
377         memset(ctrl, 0, sizeof(ctrl));
378 
379         entry.iov_base = data;
380         entry.iov_len = cfg_payload_len;
381         msg.msg_iov = &entry;
382         msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
383         msg.msg_name = NULL;
384         msg.msg_namelen = 0;
385         msg.msg_control = ctrl;
386         msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(ctrl);
387 
388         ret = recvmsg(fd, &msg, MSG_ERRQUEUE);
389         if (ret == -1 && errno != EAGAIN)
390                 error(1, errno, "recvmsg");
391 
392         if (ret >= 0) {
393                 __recv_errmsg_cmsg(&msg, ret);
394                 if (cfg_show_payload)
395                         print_payload(data, cfg_payload_len);
396         }
397 
398         free(data);
399         return ret == -1;
400 }
401 
402 static uint16_t get_ip_csum(const uint16_t *start, int num_words,
403                             unsigned long sum)
404 {
405         int i;
406 
407         for (i = 0; i < num_words; i++)
408                 sum += start[i];
409 
410         while (sum >> 16)
411                 sum = (sum & 0xFFFF) + (sum >> 16);
412 
413         return ~sum;
414 }
415 
416 static uint16_t get_udp_csum(const struct udphdr *udph, int alen)
417 {
418         unsigned long pseudo_sum, csum_len;
419         const void *csum_start = udph;
420 
421         pseudo_sum = htons(IPPROTO_UDP);
422         pseudo_sum += udph->len;
423 
424         /* checksum ip(v6) addresses + udp header + payload */
425         csum_start -= alen * 2;
426         csum_len = ntohs(udph->len) + alen * 2;
427 
428         return get_ip_csum(csum_start, csum_len >> 1, pseudo_sum);
429 }
430 
431 static int fill_header_ipv4(void *p)
432 {
433         struct iphdr *iph = p;
434 
435         memset(iph, 0, sizeof(*iph));
436 
437         iph->ihl        = 5;
438         iph->version    = 4;
439         iph->ttl        = 2;
440         iph->saddr      = daddr.sin_addr.s_addr;        /* set for udp csum calc */
441         iph->daddr      = daddr.sin_addr.s_addr;
442         iph->protocol   = IPPROTO_UDP;
443 
444         /* kernel writes saddr, csum, len */
445 
446         return sizeof(*iph);
447 }
448 
449 static int fill_header_ipv6(void *p)
450 {
451         struct ipv6hdr *ip6h = p;
452 
453         memset(ip6h, 0, sizeof(*ip6h));
454 
455         ip6h->version           = 6;
456         ip6h->payload_len       = htons(sizeof(struct udphdr) + cfg_payload_len);
457         ip6h->nexthdr           = IPPROTO_UDP;
458         ip6h->hop_limit         = 64;
459 
460         ip6h->saddr             = daddr6.sin6_addr;
461         ip6h->daddr             = daddr6.sin6_addr;
462 
463         /* kernel does not write saddr in case of ipv6 */
464 
465         return sizeof(*ip6h);
466 }
467 
468 static void fill_header_udp(void *p, bool is_ipv4)
469 {
470         struct udphdr *udph = p;
471 
472         udph->source = ntohs(dest_port + 1);    /* spoof */
473         udph->dest   = ntohs(dest_port);
474         udph->len    = ntohs(sizeof(*udph) + cfg_payload_len);
475         udph->check  = 0;
476 
477         udph->check  = get_udp_csum(udph, is_ipv4 ? sizeof(struct in_addr) :
478                                                     sizeof(struct in6_addr));
479 }
480 
481 static void do_test(int family, unsigned int report_opt)
482 {
483         char control[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(uint32_t))];
484         struct sockaddr_ll laddr;
485         unsigned int sock_opt;
486         struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
487         struct msghdr msg;
488         struct iovec iov;
489         char *buf;
490         int fd, i, val = 1, total_len, epfd = 0;
491 
492         init_timing_event(&usr_enq);
493         init_timing_event(&usr_snd);
494         init_timing_event(&usr_ack);
495 
496         total_len = cfg_payload_len;
497         if (cfg_use_pf_packet || cfg_proto == SOCK_RAW) {
498                 total_len += sizeof(struct udphdr);
499                 if (cfg_use_pf_packet || cfg_ipproto == IPPROTO_RAW) {
500                         if (family == PF_INET)
501                                 total_len += sizeof(struct iphdr);
502                         else
503                                 total_len += sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
504                 }
505                 /* special case, only rawv6_sendmsg:
506                  * pass proto in sin6_port if not connected
507                  * also see ANK comment in net/ipv4/raw.c
508                  */
509                 daddr6.sin6_port = htons(cfg_ipproto);
510         }
511 
512         buf = malloc(total_len);
513         if (!buf)
514                 error(1, 0, "malloc");
515 
516         fd = socket(cfg_use_pf_packet ? PF_PACKET : family,
517                     cfg_proto, cfg_ipproto);
518         if (fd < 0)
519                 error(1, errno, "socket");
520 
521         if (cfg_use_epoll) {
522                 struct epoll_event ev;
523 
524                 memset(&ev, 0, sizeof(ev));
525                 ev.data.fd = fd;
526                 if (cfg_epollet)
527                         ev.events |= EPOLLET;
528                 epfd = epoll_create(1);
529                 if (epfd <= 0)
530                         error(1, errno, "epoll_create");
531                 if (epoll_ctl(epfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, fd, &ev))
532                         error(1, errno, "epoll_ctl");
533         }
534 
535         /* reset expected key on each new socket */
536         saved_tskey = -1;
537 
538         if (cfg_proto == SOCK_STREAM) {
539                 if (setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY,
540                                (char*) &val, sizeof(val)))
541                         error(1, 0, "setsockopt no nagle");
542 
543                 if (family == PF_INET) {
544                         if (connect(fd, (void *) &daddr, sizeof(daddr)))
545                                 error(1, errno, "connect ipv4");
546                 } else {
547                         if (connect(fd, (void *) &daddr6, sizeof(daddr6)))
548                                 error(1, errno, "connect ipv6");
549                 }
550         }
551 
552         if (cfg_do_pktinfo) {
553                 if (family == AF_INET6) {
554                         if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_IPV6, IPV6_RECVPKTINFO,
555                                        &val, sizeof(val)))
556                                 error(1, errno, "setsockopt pktinfo ipv6");
557                 } else {
558                         if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_IP, IP_PKTINFO,
559                                        &val, sizeof(val)))
560                                 error(1, errno, "setsockopt pktinfo ipv4");
561                 }
562         }
563 
564         sock_opt = SOF_TIMESTAMPING_SOFTWARE |
565                    SOF_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_CMSG |
566                    SOF_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_ID;
567 
568         if (!cfg_use_cmsg)
569                 sock_opt |= report_opt;
570 
571         if (cfg_loop_nodata)
572                 sock_opt |= SOF_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_TSONLY;
573 
574         if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TIMESTAMPING,
575                        (char *) &sock_opt, sizeof(sock_opt)))
576                 error(1, 0, "setsockopt timestamping");
577 
578         for (i = 0; i < cfg_num_pkts; i++) {
579                 memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
580                 memset(buf, 'a' + i, total_len);
581 
582                 if (cfg_use_pf_packet || cfg_proto == SOCK_RAW) {
583                         int off = 0;
584 
585                         if (cfg_use_pf_packet || cfg_ipproto == IPPROTO_RAW) {
586                                 if (family == PF_INET)
587                                         off = fill_header_ipv4(buf);
588                                 else
589                                         off = fill_header_ipv6(buf);
590                         }
591 
592                         fill_header_udp(buf + off, family == PF_INET);
593                 }
594 
595                 print_timestamp_usr();
596 
597                 iov.iov_base = buf;
598                 iov.iov_len = total_len;
599 
600                 if (cfg_proto != SOCK_STREAM) {
601                         if (cfg_use_pf_packet) {
602                                 memset(&laddr, 0, sizeof(laddr));
603 
604                                 laddr.sll_family        = AF_PACKET;
605                                 laddr.sll_ifindex       = 1;
606                                 laddr.sll_protocol      = htons(family == AF_INET ? ETH_P_IP : ETH_P_IPV6);
607                                 laddr.sll_halen         = ETH_ALEN;
608 
609                                 msg.msg_name = (void *)&laddr;
610                                 msg.msg_namelen = sizeof(laddr);
611                         } else if (family == PF_INET) {
612                                 msg.msg_name = (void *)&daddr;
613                                 msg.msg_namelen = sizeof(daddr);
614                         } else {
615                                 msg.msg_name = (void *)&daddr6;
616                                 msg.msg_namelen = sizeof(daddr6);
617                         }
618                 }
619 
620                 msg.msg_iov = &iov;
621                 msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
622 
623                 if (cfg_use_cmsg) {
624                         memset(control, 0, sizeof(control));
625 
626                         msg.msg_control = control;
627                         msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(control);
628 
629                         cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg);
630                         cmsg->cmsg_level = SOL_SOCKET;
631                         cmsg->cmsg_type = SO_TIMESTAMPING;
632                         cmsg->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(uint32_t));
633 
634                         *((uint32_t *) CMSG_DATA(cmsg)) = report_opt;
635                 }
636 
637                 val = sendmsg(fd, &msg, 0);
638                 if (val != total_len)
639                         error(1, errno, "send");
640 
641                 /* wait for all errors to be queued, else ACKs arrive OOO */
642                 if (cfg_sleep_usec)
643                         usleep(cfg_sleep_usec);
644 
645                 if (!cfg_busy_poll) {
646                         if (cfg_use_epoll)
647                                 __epoll(epfd);
648                         else
649                                 __poll(fd);
650                 }
651 
652                 while (!recv_errmsg(fd)) {}
653         }
654 
655         print_timing_event("USR-ENQ", &usr_enq);
656         print_timing_event("USR-SND", &usr_snd);
657         print_timing_event("USR-ACK", &usr_ack);
658 
659         if (close(fd))
660                 error(1, errno, "close");
661 
662         free(buf);
663         usleep(100 * NSEC_PER_USEC);
664 }
665 
666 static void __attribute__((noreturn)) usage(const char *filepath)
667 {
668         fprintf(stderr, "\nUsage: %s [options] hostname\n"
669                         "\nwhere options are:\n"
670                         "  -4:   only IPv4\n"
671                         "  -6:   only IPv6\n"
672                         "  -h:   show this message\n"
673                         "  -b:   busy poll to read from error queue\n"
674                         "  -c N: number of packets for each test\n"
675                         "  -C:   use cmsg to set tstamp recording options\n"
676                         "  -e:   use level-triggered epoll() instead of poll()\n"
677                         "  -E:   use event-triggered epoll() instead of poll()\n"
678                         "  -F:   poll()/epoll() waits forever for an event\n"
679                         "  -I:   request PKTINFO\n"
680                         "  -l N: send N bytes at a time\n"
681                         "  -L    listen on hostname and port\n"
682                         "  -n:   set no-payload option\n"
683                         "  -N:   print timestamps and durations in nsec (instead of usec)\n"
684                         "  -p N: connect to port N\n"
685                         "  -P:   use PF_PACKET\n"
686                         "  -r:   use raw\n"
687                         "  -R:   use raw (IP_HDRINCL)\n"
688                         "  -S N: usec to sleep before reading error queue\n"
689                         "  -t N: tolerance (usec) for timestamp validation\n"
690                         "  -u:   use udp\n"
691                         "  -v:   validate SND delay (usec)\n"
692                         "  -V:   validate ACK delay (usec)\n"
693                         "  -x:   show payload (up to 70 bytes)\n",
694                         filepath);
695         exit(1);
696 }
697 
698 static void parse_opt(int argc, char **argv)
699 {
700         int proto_count = 0;
701         int c;
702 
703         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv,
704                                 "46bc:CeEFhIl:LnNp:PrRS:t:uv:V:x")) != -1) {
705                 switch (c) {
706                 case '4':
707                         do_ipv6 = 0;
708                         break;
709                 case '6':
710                         do_ipv4 = 0;
711                         break;
712                 case 'b':
713                         cfg_busy_poll = true;
714                         break;
715                 case 'c':
716                         cfg_num_pkts = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10);
717                         break;
718                 case 'C':
719                         cfg_use_cmsg = true;
720                         break;
721                 case 'e':
722                         cfg_use_epoll = true;
723                         break;
724                 case 'E':
725                         cfg_use_epoll = true;
726                         cfg_epollet = true;
727                 case 'F':
728                         cfg_poll_timeout = -1;
729                         break;
730                 case 'I':
731                         cfg_do_pktinfo = true;
732                         break;
733                 case 'l':
734                         cfg_payload_len = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10);
735                         break;
736                 case 'L':
737                         cfg_do_listen = true;
738                         break;
739                 case 'n':
740                         cfg_loop_nodata = true;
741                         break;
742                 case 'N':
743                         cfg_print_nsec = true;
744                         break;
745                 case 'p':
746                         dest_port = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10);
747                         break;
748                 case 'P':
749                         proto_count++;
750                         cfg_use_pf_packet = true;
751                         cfg_proto = SOCK_DGRAM;
752                         cfg_ipproto = 0;
753                         break;
754                 case 'r':
755                         proto_count++;
756                         cfg_proto = SOCK_RAW;
757                         cfg_ipproto = IPPROTO_UDP;
758                         break;
759                 case 'R':
760                         proto_count++;
761                         cfg_proto = SOCK_RAW;
762                         cfg_ipproto = IPPROTO_RAW;
763                         break;
764                 case 'S':
765                         cfg_sleep_usec = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10);
766                         break;
767                 case 't':
768                         cfg_delay_tolerance_usec = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10);
769                         break;
770                 case 'u':
771                         proto_count++;
772                         cfg_proto = SOCK_DGRAM;
773                         cfg_ipproto = IPPROTO_UDP;
774                         break;
775                 case 'v':
776                         cfg_delay_snd = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10);
777                         break;
778                 case 'V':
779                         cfg_delay_ack = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10);
780                         break;
781                 case 'x':
782                         cfg_show_payload = true;
783                         break;
784                 case 'h':
785                 default:
786                         usage(argv[0]);
787                 }
788         }
789 
790         if (!cfg_payload_len)
791                 error(1, 0, "payload may not be nonzero");
792         if (cfg_proto != SOCK_STREAM && cfg_payload_len > 1472)
793                 error(1, 0, "udp packet might exceed expected MTU");
794         if (!do_ipv4 && !do_ipv6)
795                 error(1, 0, "pass -4 or -6, not both");
796         if (proto_count > 1)
797                 error(1, 0, "pass -P, -r, -R or -u, not multiple");
798         if (cfg_do_pktinfo && cfg_use_pf_packet)
799                 error(1, 0, "cannot ask for pktinfo over pf_packet");
800         if (cfg_busy_poll && cfg_use_epoll)
801                 error(1, 0, "pass epoll or busy_poll, not both");
802 
803         if (optind != argc - 1)
804                 error(1, 0, "missing required hostname argument");
805 }
806 
807 static void resolve_hostname(const char *hostname)
808 {
809         struct addrinfo hints = { .ai_family = do_ipv4 ? AF_INET : AF_INET6 };
810         struct addrinfo *addrs, *cur;
811         int have_ipv4 = 0, have_ipv6 = 0;
812 
813 retry:
814         if (getaddrinfo(hostname, NULL, &hints, &addrs))
815                 error(1, errno, "getaddrinfo");
816 
817         cur = addrs;
818         while (cur && !have_ipv4 && !have_ipv6) {
819                 if (!have_ipv4 && cur->ai_family == AF_INET) {
820                         memcpy(&daddr, cur->ai_addr, sizeof(daddr));
821                         daddr.sin_port = htons(dest_port);
822                         have_ipv4 = 1;
823                 }
824                 else if (!have_ipv6 && cur->ai_family == AF_INET6) {
825                         memcpy(&daddr6, cur->ai_addr, sizeof(daddr6));
826                         daddr6.sin6_port = htons(dest_port);
827                         have_ipv6 = 1;
828                 }
829                 cur = cur->ai_next;
830         }
831         if (addrs)
832                 freeaddrinfo(addrs);
833 
834         if (do_ipv6 && hints.ai_family != AF_INET6) {
835                 hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
836                 goto retry;
837         }
838 
839         do_ipv4 &= have_ipv4;
840         do_ipv6 &= have_ipv6;
841 }
842 
843 static void do_listen(int family, void *addr, int alen)
844 {
845         int fd, type;
846 
847         type = cfg_proto == SOCK_RAW ? SOCK_DGRAM : cfg_proto;
848 
849         fd = socket(family, type, 0);
850         if (fd == -1)
851                 error(1, errno, "socket rx");
852 
853         if (bind(fd, addr, alen))
854                 error(1, errno, "bind rx");
855 
856         if (type == SOCK_STREAM && listen(fd, 10))
857                 error(1, errno, "listen rx");
858 
859         /* leave fd open, will be closed on process exit.
860          * this enables connect() to succeed and avoids icmp replies
861          */
862 }
863 
864 static void do_main(int family)
865 {
866         fprintf(stderr, "family:       %s %s\n",
867                         family == PF_INET ? "INET" : "INET6",
868                         cfg_use_pf_packet ? "(PF_PACKET)" : "");
869 
870         fprintf(stderr, "test SND\n");
871         do_test(family, SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_SOFTWARE);
872 
873         fprintf(stderr, "test ENQ\n");
874         do_test(family, SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_SCHED);
875 
876         fprintf(stderr, "test ENQ + SND\n");
877         do_test(family, SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_SCHED |
878                         SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_SOFTWARE);
879 
880         if (cfg_proto == SOCK_STREAM) {
881                 fprintf(stderr, "\ntest ACK\n");
882                 do_test(family, SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_ACK);
883 
884                 fprintf(stderr, "\ntest SND + ACK\n");
885                 do_test(family, SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_SOFTWARE |
886                                 SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_ACK);
887 
888                 fprintf(stderr, "\ntest ENQ + SND + ACK\n");
889                 do_test(family, SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_SCHED |
890                                 SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_SOFTWARE |
891                                 SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_ACK);
892         }
893 }
894 
895 const char *sock_names[] = { NULL, "TCP", "UDP", "RAW" };
896 
897 int main(int argc, char **argv)
898 {
899         if (argc == 1)
900                 usage(argv[0]);
901 
902         parse_opt(argc, argv);
903         resolve_hostname(argv[argc - 1]);
904 
905         fprintf(stderr, "protocol:     %s\n", sock_names[cfg_proto]);
906         fprintf(stderr, "payload:      %u\n", cfg_payload_len);
907         fprintf(stderr, "server port:  %u\n", dest_port);
908         fprintf(stderr, "\n");
909 
910         if (do_ipv4) {
911                 if (cfg_do_listen)
912                         do_listen(PF_INET, &daddr, sizeof(daddr));
913                 do_main(PF_INET);
914         }
915 
916         if (do_ipv6) {
917                 if (cfg_do_listen)
918                         do_listen(PF_INET6, &daddr6, sizeof(daddr6));
919                 do_main(PF_INET6);
920         }
921 
922         return test_failed;
923 }
924 

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