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Linux/tools/testing/selftests/proc/read.c

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  1 /*
  2  * Copyright © 2018 Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
  3  *
  4  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
  5  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
  6  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
  7  *
  8  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
  9  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 10  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
 11  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
 12  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
 13  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
 14  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 15  */
 16 // Test
 17 // 1) read and lseek on every file in /proc
 18 // 2) readlink of every symlink in /proc
 19 // 3) recursively (1) + (2) for every directory in /proc
 20 // 4) write to /proc/*/clear_refs and /proc/*/task/*/clear_refs
 21 // 5) write to /proc/sysrq-trigger
 22 #undef NDEBUG
 23 #include <assert.h>
 24 #include <errno.h>
 25 #include <sys/types.h>
 26 #include <dirent.h>
 27 #include <stdbool.h>
 28 #include <stdlib.h>
 29 #include <stdio.h>
 30 #include <string.h>
 31 #include <sys/stat.h>
 32 #include <sys/vfs.h>
 33 #include <fcntl.h>
 34 #include <unistd.h>
 35 
 36 #include "proc.h"
 37 
 38 static void f_reg(DIR *d, const char *filename)
 39 {
 40         char buf[4096];
 41         int fd;
 42         ssize_t rv;
 43 
 44         /* read from /proc/kmsg can block */
 45         fd = openat(dirfd(d), filename, O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK);
 46         if (fd == -1)
 47                 return;
 48         /* struct proc_ops::proc_lseek is mandatory if file is seekable. */
 49         (void)lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
 50         rv = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
 51         assert((0 <= rv && rv <= sizeof(buf)) || rv == -1);
 52         close(fd);
 53 }
 54 
 55 static void f_reg_write(DIR *d, const char *filename, const char *buf, size_t len)
 56 {
 57         int fd;
 58         ssize_t rv;
 59 
 60         fd = openat(dirfd(d), filename, O_WRONLY);
 61         if (fd == -1)
 62                 return;
 63         rv = write(fd, buf, len);
 64         assert((0 <= rv && rv <= len) || rv == -1);
 65         close(fd);
 66 }
 67 
 68 static void f_lnk(DIR *d, const char *filename)
 69 {
 70         char buf[4096];
 71         ssize_t rv;
 72 
 73         rv = readlinkat(dirfd(d), filename, buf, sizeof(buf));
 74         assert((0 <= rv && rv <= sizeof(buf)) || rv == -1);
 75 }
 76 
 77 static void f(DIR *d, unsigned int level)
 78 {
 79         struct dirent *de;
 80 
 81         de = xreaddir(d);
 82         assert(de->d_type == DT_DIR);
 83         assert(streq(de->d_name, "."));
 84 
 85         de = xreaddir(d);
 86         assert(de->d_type == DT_DIR);
 87         assert(streq(de->d_name, ".."));
 88 
 89         while ((de = xreaddir(d))) {
 90                 assert(!streq(de->d_name, "."));
 91                 assert(!streq(de->d_name, ".."));
 92 
 93                 switch (de->d_type) {
 94                         DIR *dd;
 95                         int fd;
 96 
 97                 case DT_REG:
 98                         if (level == 0 && streq(de->d_name, "sysrq-trigger")) {
 99                                 f_reg_write(d, de->d_name, "h", 1);
100                         } else if (level == 1 && streq(de->d_name, "clear_refs")) {
101                                 f_reg_write(d, de->d_name, "1", 1);
102                         } else if (level == 3 && streq(de->d_name, "clear_refs")) {
103                                 f_reg_write(d, de->d_name, "1", 1);
104                         } else {
105                                 f_reg(d, de->d_name);
106                         }
107                         break;
108                 case DT_DIR:
109                         fd = openat(dirfd(d), de->d_name, O_DIRECTORY|O_RDONLY);
110                         if (fd == -1)
111                                 continue;
112                         dd = fdopendir(fd);
113                         if (!dd)
114                                 continue;
115                         f(dd, level + 1);
116                         closedir(dd);
117                         break;
118                 case DT_LNK:
119                         f_lnk(d, de->d_name);
120                         break;
121                 default:
122                         assert(0);
123                 }
124         }
125 }
126 
127 int main(void)
128 {
129         DIR *d;
130         struct statfs sfs;
131 
132         d = opendir("/proc");
133         if (!d)
134                 return 4;
135 
136         /* Ensure /proc is proc. */
137         if (fstatfs(dirfd(d), &sfs) == -1) {
138                 return 1;
139         }
140         if (sfs.f_type != 0x9fa0) {
141                 fprintf(stderr, "error: unexpected f_type %lx\n", (long)sfs.f_type);
142                 return 2;
143         }
144 
145         f(d, 0);
146 
147         return 0;
148 }
149 

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