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Linux/tools/testing/selftests/sigaltstack/sas.c

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  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2 /*
  3  * Stas Sergeev <stsp@users.sourceforge.net>
  4  *
  5  * test sigaltstack(SS_ONSTACK | SS_AUTODISARM)
  6  * If that succeeds, then swapcontext() can be used inside sighandler safely.
  7  *
  8  */
  9 
 10 #define _GNU_SOURCE
 11 #include <signal.h>
 12 #include <stdio.h>
 13 #include <stdlib.h>
 14 #include <sys/mman.h>
 15 #include <ucontext.h>
 16 #include <alloca.h>
 17 #include <string.h>
 18 #include <assert.h>
 19 #include <errno.h>
 20 #include <sys/auxv.h>
 21 
 22 #include "../kselftest.h"
 23 #include "current_stack_pointer.h"
 24 
 25 #ifndef SS_AUTODISARM
 26 #define SS_AUTODISARM  (1U << 31)
 27 #endif
 28 
 29 #ifndef AT_MINSIGSTKSZ
 30 #define AT_MINSIGSTKSZ  51
 31 #endif
 32 
 33 static unsigned int stack_size;
 34 static void *sstack, *ustack;
 35 static ucontext_t uc, sc;
 36 static const char *msg = "[OK]\tStack preserved";
 37 static const char *msg2 = "[FAIL]\tStack corrupted";
 38 struct stk_data {
 39         char msg[128];
 40         int flag;
 41 };
 42 
 43 void my_usr1(int sig, siginfo_t *si, void *u)
 44 {
 45         char *aa;
 46         int err;
 47         stack_t stk;
 48         struct stk_data *p;
 49 
 50         if (sp < (unsigned long)sstack ||
 51                         sp >= (unsigned long)sstack + stack_size) {
 52                 ksft_exit_fail_msg("SP is not on sigaltstack\n");
 53         }
 54         /* put some data on stack. other sighandler will try to overwrite it */
 55         aa = alloca(1024);
 56         assert(aa);
 57         p = (struct stk_data *)(aa + 512);
 58         strcpy(p->msg, msg);
 59         p->flag = 1;
 60         ksft_print_msg("[RUN]\tsignal USR1\n");
 61         err = sigaltstack(NULL, &stk);
 62         if (err) {
 63                 ksft_exit_fail_msg("sigaltstack() - %s\n", strerror(errno));
 64                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 65         }
 66         if (stk.ss_flags != SS_DISABLE)
 67                 ksft_test_result_fail("tss_flags=%x, should be SS_DISABLE\n",
 68                                 stk.ss_flags);
 69         else
 70                 ksft_test_result_pass(
 71                                 "sigaltstack is disabled in sighandler\n");
 72         swapcontext(&sc, &uc);
 73         ksft_print_msg("%s\n", p->msg);
 74         if (!p->flag) {
 75                 ksft_exit_fail_msg("[RUN]\tAborting\n");
 76                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 77         }
 78 }
 79 
 80 void my_usr2(int sig, siginfo_t *si, void *u)
 81 {
 82         char *aa;
 83         struct stk_data *p;
 84 
 85         ksft_print_msg("[RUN]\tsignal USR2\n");
 86         aa = alloca(1024);
 87         /* dont run valgrind on this */
 88         /* try to find the data stored by previous sighandler */
 89         p = memmem(aa, 1024, msg, strlen(msg));
 90         if (p) {
 91                 ksft_test_result_fail("sigaltstack re-used\n");
 92                 /* corrupt the data */
 93                 strcpy(p->msg, msg2);
 94                 /* tell other sighandler that his data is corrupted */
 95                 p->flag = 0;
 96         }
 97 }
 98 
 99 static void switch_fn(void)
100 {
101         ksft_print_msg("[RUN]\tswitched to user ctx\n");
102         raise(SIGUSR2);
103         setcontext(&sc);
104 }
105 
106 int main(void)
107 {
108         struct sigaction act;
109         stack_t stk;
110         int err;
111 
112         /* Make sure more than the required minimum. */
113         stack_size = getauxval(AT_MINSIGSTKSZ) + SIGSTKSZ;
114         ksft_print_msg("[NOTE]\tthe stack size is %u\n", stack_size);
115 
116         ksft_print_header();
117         ksft_set_plan(3);
118 
119         sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
120         act.sa_flags = SA_ONSTACK | SA_SIGINFO;
121         act.sa_sigaction = my_usr1;
122         sigaction(SIGUSR1, &act, NULL);
123         act.sa_sigaction = my_usr2;
124         sigaction(SIGUSR2, &act, NULL);
125         sstack = mmap(NULL, stack_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
126                       MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_STACK, -1, 0);
127         if (sstack == MAP_FAILED) {
128                 ksft_exit_fail_msg("mmap() - %s\n", strerror(errno));
129                 return EXIT_FAILURE;
130         }
131 
132         err = sigaltstack(NULL, &stk);
133         if (err) {
134                 ksft_exit_fail_msg("sigaltstack() - %s\n", strerror(errno));
135                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
136         }
137         if (stk.ss_flags == SS_DISABLE) {
138                 ksft_test_result_pass(
139                                 "Initial sigaltstack state was SS_DISABLE\n");
140         } else {
141                 ksft_exit_fail_msg("Initial sigaltstack state was %x; "
142                        "should have been SS_DISABLE\n", stk.ss_flags);
143                 return EXIT_FAILURE;
144         }
145 
146         stk.ss_sp = sstack;
147         stk.ss_size = stack_size;
148         stk.ss_flags = SS_ONSTACK | SS_AUTODISARM;
149         err = sigaltstack(&stk, NULL);
150         if (err) {
151                 if (errno == EINVAL) {
152                         ksft_test_result_skip(
153                                 "[NOTE]\tThe running kernel doesn't support SS_AUTODISARM\n");
154                         /*
155                          * If test cases for the !SS_AUTODISARM variant were
156                          * added, we could still run them.  We don't have any
157                          * test cases like that yet, so just exit and report
158                          * success.
159                          */
160                         return 0;
161                 } else {
162                         ksft_exit_fail_msg(
163                                 "sigaltstack(SS_ONSTACK | SS_AUTODISARM)  %s\n",
164                                         strerror(errno));
165                         return EXIT_FAILURE;
166                 }
167         }
168 
169         ustack = mmap(NULL, stack_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
170                       MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_STACK, -1, 0);
171         if (ustack == MAP_FAILED) {
172                 ksft_exit_fail_msg("mmap() - %s\n", strerror(errno));
173                 return EXIT_FAILURE;
174         }
175         getcontext(&uc);
176         uc.uc_link = NULL;
177         uc.uc_stack.ss_sp = ustack;
178         uc.uc_stack.ss_size = stack_size;
179         makecontext(&uc, switch_fn, 0);
180         raise(SIGUSR1);
181 
182         err = sigaltstack(NULL, &stk);
183         if (err) {
184                 ksft_exit_fail_msg("sigaltstack() - %s\n", strerror(errno));
185                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
186         }
187         if (stk.ss_flags != SS_AUTODISARM) {
188                 ksft_exit_fail_msg("ss_flags=%x, should be SS_AUTODISARM\n",
189                                 stk.ss_flags);
190                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
191         }
192         ksft_test_result_pass(
193                         "sigaltstack is still SS_AUTODISARM after signal\n");
194 
195         ksft_exit_pass();
196         return 0;
197 }
198 

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