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Linux/tools/verification/dot2/automata.py

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  1 #!/usr/bin/env python3
  2 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  3 #
  4 # Copyright (C) 2019-2022 Red Hat, Inc. Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
  5 #
  6 # Automata object: parse an automata in dot file digraph format into a python object
  7 #
  8 # For further information, see:
  9 #   Documentation/trace/rv/deterministic_automata.rst
 10 
 11 import ntpath
 12 
 13 class Automata:
 14     """Automata class: Reads a dot file and part it as an automata.
 15 
 16     Attributes:
 17         dot_file: A dot file with an state_automaton definition.
 18     """
 19 
 20     invalid_state_str = "INVALID_STATE"
 21 
 22     def __init__(self, file_path):
 23         self.__dot_path = file_path
 24         self.name = self.__get_model_name()
 25         self.__dot_lines = self.__open_dot()
 26         self.states, self.initial_state, self.final_states = self.__get_state_variables()
 27         self.events = self.__get_event_variables()
 28         self.function = self.__create_matrix()
 29 
 30     def __get_model_name(self):
 31         basename = ntpath.basename(self.__dot_path)
 32         if basename.endswith(".dot") == False:
 33             print("not a dot file")
 34             raise Exception("not a dot file: %s" % self.__dot_path)
 35 
 36         model_name = basename[0:-4]
 37         if model_name.__len__() == 0:
 38             raise Exception("not a dot file: %s" % self.__dot_path)
 39 
 40         return model_name
 41 
 42     def __open_dot(self):
 43         cursor = 0
 44         dot_lines = []
 45         try:
 46             dot_file = open(self.__dot_path)
 47         except:
 48             raise Exception("Cannot open the file: %s" % self.__dot_path)
 49 
 50         dot_lines = dot_file.read().splitlines()
 51         dot_file.close()
 52 
 53         # checking the first line:
 54         line = dot_lines[cursor].split()
 55 
 56         if (line[0] != "digraph") and (line[1] != "state_automaton"):
 57             raise Exception("Not a valid .dot format: %s" % self.__dot_path)
 58         else:
 59             cursor += 1
 60         return dot_lines
 61 
 62     def __get_cursor_begin_states(self):
 63         cursor = 0
 64         while self.__dot_lines[cursor].split()[0] != "{node":
 65             cursor += 1
 66         return cursor
 67 
 68     def __get_cursor_begin_events(self):
 69         cursor = 0
 70         while self.__dot_lines[cursor].split()[0] != "{node":
 71            cursor += 1
 72         while self.__dot_lines[cursor].split()[0] == "{node":
 73            cursor += 1
 74         # skip initial state transition
 75         cursor += 1
 76         return cursor
 77 
 78     def __get_state_variables(self):
 79         # wait for node declaration
 80         states = []
 81         final_states = []
 82 
 83         has_final_states = False
 84         cursor = self.__get_cursor_begin_states()
 85 
 86         # process nodes
 87         while self.__dot_lines[cursor].split()[0] == "{node":
 88             line = self.__dot_lines[cursor].split()
 89             raw_state = line[-1]
 90 
 91             #  "enabled_fired"}; -> enabled_fired
 92             state = raw_state.replace('"', '').replace('};', '').replace(',','_')
 93             if state[0:7] == "__init_":
 94                 initial_state = state[7:]
 95             else:
 96                 states.append(state)
 97                 if self.__dot_lines[cursor].__contains__("doublecircle") == True:
 98                     final_states.append(state)
 99                     has_final_states = True
100 
101                 if self.__dot_lines[cursor].__contains__("ellipse") == True:
102                     final_states.append(state)
103                     has_final_states = True
104 
105             cursor += 1
106 
107         states = sorted(set(states))
108         states.remove(initial_state)
109 
110         # Insert the initial state at the bein og the states
111         states.insert(0, initial_state)
112 
113         if has_final_states == False:
114             final_states.append(initial_state)
115 
116         return states, initial_state, final_states
117 
118     def __get_event_variables(self):
119         # here we are at the begin of transitions, take a note, we will return later.
120         cursor = self.__get_cursor_begin_events()
121 
122         events = []
123         while self.__dot_lines[cursor][1] == '"':
124             # transitions have the format:
125             # "all_fired" -> "both_fired" [ label = "disable_irq" ];
126             #  ------------ event is here ------------^^^^^
127             if self.__dot_lines[cursor].split()[1] == "->":
128                 line = self.__dot_lines[cursor].split()
129                 event = line[-2].replace('"','')
130 
131                 # when a transition has more than one lables, they are like this
132                 # "local_irq_enable\nhw_local_irq_enable_n"
133                 # so split them.
134 
135                 event = event.replace("\\n", " ")
136                 for i in event.split():
137                     events.append(i)
138             cursor += 1
139 
140         return sorted(set(events))
141 
142     def __create_matrix(self):
143         # transform the array into a dictionary
144         events = self.events
145         states = self.states
146         events_dict = {}
147         states_dict = {}
148         nr_event = 0
149         for event in events:
150             events_dict[event] = nr_event
151             nr_event += 1
152 
153         nr_state = 0
154         for state in states:
155             states_dict[state] = nr_state
156             nr_state += 1
157 
158         # declare the matrix....
159         matrix = [[ self.invalid_state_str for x in range(nr_event)] for y in range(nr_state)]
160 
161         # and we are back! Let's fill the matrix
162         cursor = self.__get_cursor_begin_events()
163 
164         while self.__dot_lines[cursor][1] == '"':
165             if self.__dot_lines[cursor].split()[1] == "->":
166                 line = self.__dot_lines[cursor].split()
167                 origin_state = line[0].replace('"','').replace(',','_')
168                 dest_state = line[2].replace('"','').replace(',','_')
169                 possible_events = line[-2].replace('"','').replace("\\n", " ")
170                 for event in possible_events.split():
171                     matrix[states_dict[origin_state]][events_dict[event]] = dest_state
172             cursor += 1
173 
174         return matrix

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